Portable water disinfection system
    1.
    发明授权
    Portable water disinfection system 有权
    便携式水消毒系统

    公开(公告)号:US06736966B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-18

    申请号:US09907092

    申请日:2001-07-16

    IPC分类号: C02F146

    摘要: A portable oxidant generator for generating a chlorine or chlor-oxygen solution suitable for sterilizing contaminated drinking water, thereby providing a water disinfection system and potable water. The oxidant generator includes an electrolytic chamber and a power supply or source. The chamber holds a salt brine solution such that the solution is in contact with an anode and cathode included in the chamber. The power supply provides electrical charge that is passed between the anode and cathode through the salt brine solution. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, a combination manual pump/switch is activated and injects electrolyte into the cell chamber and electrolyzes the solution. In one embodiment, as electrolysis proceeds, hydrogen gas is liberated and causes a gas pressure within the cell chamber thereby forcing the freshly generated oxidant solution from the cell. In another embodiment, as electrolysis proceeds, hydrogen gas is liberated and causes gas pressure within the sealed cell chamber which acts against a spring loaded piston thereby increasing the chamber volume to minimize pressure buildup, and to maintain the electrolyte in contact with the anode and cathode throughout the electrolysis process irrespective of the orientation of the device. When electrolysis is complete, an electric valve is actuated that allows the freshly produced oxidant to be discharged in to the drinking container to provide disinfection and render the water potable.

    摘要翻译: 一种便携式氧化剂发生器,用于产生适于消毒受污染饮用水的氯或氯氧溶液,从而提供水消毒系统和饮用水。 氧化剂发生器包括电解室和电源或电源。 该室容纳盐水溶液,使得溶液与包含在室中的阳极和阴极接触。 电源提供通过盐盐溶液在阳极和阴极之间通过的电荷。 在本发明的优选实施例中,组合手动泵/开关被激活并将电解质注入电池室并电解溶液。 在一个实施方案中,随着电解进行,释放氢气并引起细胞室内的气体压力,从而迫使新生成的氧化剂溶液从细胞中释放出来。 在另一个实施方案中,随着电解进行,氢气被释放并且引起密封电池室内的气体压力,其作用于弹簧加载的活塞,从而增加室体积以最小化压力积聚,并且使电解液保持与阳极和阴极接触 在整个电解过程中,与设备的取向无关。 当电解完成时,电动阀被启动,允许将新生成的氧化剂排放到饮用容器中以提供消毒并使水饮用。

    Internal flow control in electrolytic cells
    2.
    发明授权
    Internal flow control in electrolytic cells 有权
    电解池内部流量控制

    公开(公告)号:US07955481B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-07

    申请号:US11963392

    申请日:2007-12-21

    IPC分类号: C25B9/08

    摘要: Method and apparatus for controlling two phase flow in electrolytic cells. The present invention is directed to any electrolytic cell, including but not limited to upflow electrolytic cells that comprise parallel electrodes in a vertical orientation. Fluid control strips are preferably added between the anode and cathode electrodes to control flow of fluid and gas bubbles generated between the electrodes in order to avoid the detrimental effects of gas bubbles on the conductivity of the fluid solution, and thereby increase production and operational efficiency of the electrolytic cell.

    摘要翻译: 用于控制电解槽中两相流的方法和装置。 本发明涉及任何电解池,包括但不限于在垂直取向上包括平行电极的上流电解池。 流体控制条优选添加在阳极和阴极之间,以控制在电极之间产生的流体和气泡的流动,以避免气泡对流体溶液的导电性的不利影响,从而提高了生产和操作效率 电解池。

    WATER PURIFICATION SYSTEM
    4.
    发明申请
    WATER PURIFICATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
    水净化系统

    公开(公告)号:US20080116146A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-22

    申请号:US11942666

    申请日:2007-11-19

    IPC分类号: C02F1/461 B01D65/00

    摘要: An electrolytic device and method for generating a disinfecting solution is powered by a circuit preferably comprising a voltage adjustment circuit and rechargeable battery that can be recharged by a variety of devices including a solar panel. The disinfectant device can be utilized with a water filter and a storage device such as a carafe to produce potable water meeting drinking water requirements.

    摘要翻译: 用于产生消毒溶液的电解装置和方法由优选地包括电压调节电路和可再充电电池的电路供电,所述电压调节电路和可再充电电池可由包括太阳能电池板的各种装置再充电。 消毒装置可以与水过滤器和诸如玻璃瓶的储存装置一起使用以产生符合饮用水要求的饮用水。

    Carbonate scale detector
    6.
    发明授权
    Carbonate scale detector 失效
    碳酸盐垢检测仪

    公开(公告)号:US07482591B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-27

    申请号:US10946658

    申请日:2004-09-22

    IPC分类号: G01J5/02 G01J1/42

    摘要: An apparatus and method for detecting carbonate scale. An energy emitting device transmits energy through one optical window, through a fluid stream, and out through a second optical window where the energy is detected by an energy receiving device. As scale, such as that due to carbonate present in the fluid, accumulates on the wetted surface of the optical windows, the transmission of the energy through the optical windows is obscured. The optical windows may optionally be coated and electrically charged to promote the formation of carbonate scale on the wetted surface of the window. The optical windows can be cleaned by reversing their polarity. By correlating the rate of energy intensity reduction to carbonate scale formation, the concentration of carbonate in the fluid stream can be determined. The carbonate detector can be used to alarm, shutdown, or control operation of equipment that may be adversely affected by the presence of carbonate in the fluid stream.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于检测碳酸盐垢的装置和方法。 能量发射装置通过一个光学窗口通过流体流传输能量,并通过能量被能量接收装置检测到的能量的第二个光学窗口传出。 当由于存在于流体中的碳酸盐引起的污垢积聚在光学窗口的润湿表面上时,能量通过光学窗口的透射被遮蔽。 光学窗口可以可选地被涂覆并带电,以促进在窗口的润湿表面上形成碳酸盐垢。 可以通过反转其极性来清洁光学窗口。 通过将能量强度降低速率与碳酸盐岩形成相关联,可以确定流体物流中碳酸盐的浓度。 碳酸盐检测器可用于报警,关闭或控制可能受流体流中碳酸盐存在的不利影响的设备的运行。