摘要:
A laser working system comprises supplying means for supplying a laser beam, a working unit which includes a stage for supporting a workpiece and means for exposing the workpiece to the laser beam, and a room unit which includes wall means for surrounding the working unit and accomodates the working unit to spatially isolate it from outside of the wall means. The supplying means is arranged outside the room unit and includes first and second laser units each for generating the laser beam.The laser working system further comprises beam guiding means which creates first light path for optically communicating the first laser unit with the working unit through the wall means, and second light path for optically communicating the second laser unit with the working unit through the wall means, respectively.
摘要:
Process tools and methods are disclosed that involve interferometric and other measurements of movements and positions relative to a process position, such as movements and positions of a stage relative to a lithographic optical system. An exemplary apparatus includes a stage that places a workpiece relative to the tool, and that is movable in at least one direction relative to the tool. At least one first interferometer system is situated relative to the stage to determine stage position in a movement direction relative to the process position. A movement-measuring device determines displacement of the tool from the process position. Using data from the interferometer system and movement-measuring device a processor determines a position of the stage relative to the tool. The processor also corrects the determined position for displacement of the tool.
摘要:
An apparatus for transmitting a laser beam supplied from a laser source to a working apparatus comprises a plurality of reflecting mirrors disposed in series between the laser source and the working apparatus to change the direction of the laser beam, a condensing optical system provided to condense the laser beam on the reflecting surface of the first one of the reflecting mirrors, and a relay optical system including first and second imaging devices disposed between the first reflecting mirror and the second reflecting mirror subsequent thereto in the direction of travel of the laser beam. The first imaging devices is disposed between the first reflecting mirror and the second imaging devices and has a forward focus substantially coincident with the reflecting surface of the first reflecting mirror, and the second imaging device is disposed between the first imaging device and the second reflecting mirror and has a rearward focus substantially coincident with the reflecting surface of the second reflecting mirror.
摘要:
An exposure apparatus for exposing to a substrate the image of the desired pattern of a mask having a mark and a desired pattern formed thereon. Light source for illuminating the mask by at least part of the laser light from the light source, a projection optical system, movable stage, position detecting for detecting the relative position of the stage and the mask and outputting a position signal, a fiducial member formed integrally with the stage, the fiducial member having a fiducial pattern disposed thereon. A second illuminating optical system for illuminating the fiducial pattern from the opposite side of the projection optical system with respect to the fiducial member. The second illuminating optical system having a plurality of reflecting members for directing at least part of the laser light from the light source to the fiducial pattern. Normalizing a second detection signal on the basis of a first detection signal, and processing for determining the position of the image of the mark formed on the predetermined surface by the projection optical system, on the basis of a position signal and the second normalized detection signal.
摘要:
Process tools and methods are disclosed that involve interferometric and other measurements of movements and positions relative to a process position, such as movements and positions of a stage relative to a lithographic optical system. An exemplary apparatus includes a stage that places a workpiece relative to the tool, and that is movable in at least one direction relative to the tool. At least one first interferometer system is situated relative to the stage to determine stage position in a movement direction relative to the process position. A movement-measuring device determines displacement of the tool from the process position. Using data from the interferometer system and movement-measuring device a processor determines a position of the stage relative to the tool. The processor also corrects the determined position for displacement of the tool.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for measuring the coordinate position of a stage on which a semiconductor wafer or the like is placed. Two .theta. interferometers are provided as measuring means for detecting local curving deviations of reflecting surfaces of two plane mirrors perpendicular to each other which mirrors are provided on the stage for detection of the coordinate position of the stage based on the use of light wave interferometers. The curving deviations of the reflecting surfaces of the plane mirrors are measured with the .theta. interferometers to calculate the difference thereby measured and, hence, the true curving deviations of the reflecting surfaces while cancelling out errors in linear movement of the stage. The position of the stage measured with the coordinate position measuring light wave interferometers is corrected by values corresponding to the true curving deviations.
摘要:
A measurement system (222) for measuring the position of a stage (248) along a first axis includes a first system (260) having a first beam source (260A) that directs a first beam (260H) on a first path that is parallel with a second axis and a first redirector (260D) that redirects the first beam so that the redirected first beam (260H) is on a first redirected path that is parallel with the first axis irrespective to the orientation of the first redirector (260D) about a third axis. The measurement system (222) can include a shield (380) that protects the first beam (260H) from environmental conditions.
摘要:
A projection exposure apparatus including an irradiation optical system including a light source and irradiating a mask with irradiation light beams, a projection optical system for projecting an image of a pattern of the mask on a substrate, a plurality of first fly-eye type optical integrators each having an emission side focal plane disposed on a Fourier transformed surface with respect to the pattern of the mask in the irradiation optical system or on a plane adjacent to the same and having a center located at a plurality of positions which are eccentric from the optical axis of the irradiation optical system, a plurality of second fly-eye type optical integrators each having an emission side focal plane disposed on a Fourier transformed plane with respect to the incidental end of each of a plurality of the first fly-eye type optical integrators or on a plane adjacent to the same and being disposed to correspond to a plurality of the first fly-eye type optical integrators, and a light divider for dividing and causing the irradiation light beams from the light source to be incident on each of a plurality of the second fly-eye type optical integrators.
摘要:
A device for detecting the levelling of an object disposed on a plane substantially perpendicular to the optic axis of main objective optical means and worked by a radiation beam from the main objective optical means comprises levelling detecting optical means including an irradiating optical system for supplying a collimated light beam to a particular area of the surface of the object from an oblique direction, and a condensing optical system having light receiving means and for condensing the light beam reflected by the particular area on the light receiving means, and field stop means providing a plurality of stop openings differing in shape from one another, the field stop means being disposed in the levelling detecting optical means, one stop opening corresponding to the shape of the particular area being selected from among the plurality of stop openings.
摘要:
A projection exposure apparatus including an irradiation optical system including a light source and irradiating a mask with irradiation light beams, a projection optical system for projecting an image of a pattern of the mask on a substrate, a plurality of first fly-eye type optical integrators each having an emission side focal plane disposed on a Fourier transformed surface with respect to the pattern of the mask in the irradiation optical system or on a plane adjacent to the same and having a center located at a plurality of positions which are eccentric from the optical axis of the irradiation optical system, a plurality of second fly-eye type optical integrators each having an emission side focal plane disposed on a Fourier transformed plane with respect to the incidental end of each of a plurality of the first fly-eye type optical integrators or on a plane adjacent to the same and being disposed to correspond to a plurality of the first fly-eye type optical integrators, and a light divider for dividing and causing the irradiation light beams from the light source to be incident on each of a plurality of the second fly-eye type optical integrators.