摘要:
Exemplary embodiments provide for fabricating a biaxially strained nanosheet. Aspects of the exemplary embodiments include: growing an epitaxial crystalline initial superlattice having one or more periods, each of the periods comprising at least three layers, an active material layer, a first sacrificial material layer and a second sacrificial material layer, the first and second sacrificial material layers having different material properties; in each of the one or more periods, placing each of the active material layers between the first and second sacrificial material layers, wherein lattice constants of the first and second sacrificial material layers are different than the active material layer and impose biaxial stress in the active material layer; selectively etching away all of the first sacrificial material layers thereby exposing one surface of the active material for additional processing, while the biaxial strain in the active material layers is maintained by the second sacrificial material layers; and selectively etching away all of the second sacrificial material layers thereby exposing a second surface of the active material layers for additional processing.
摘要:
Exemplary embodiments are disclosed for a semi-metal transistor, comprising: a semi-metal contact region adjacent to a metal contact; at least one semiconductor terminal; and a semi-metal transition region connected between the contact region and the semiconductor terminal that transitions from a substantially zero gap semi-metal beginning at an interface of the contact region into a semiconductor with an energy band gap towards the semiconductor terminal.
摘要:
Integrated circuit devices including strained channel regions and methods of forming the same are provided. The integrated circuit devices may include enhancement-mode field effect transistors. The enhancement-mode field effect transistors may include a quantum well channel region having a well thickness TW sufficient to yield a strain-induced splitting of a plurality of equivalent-type electron conduction states therein to respective unequal energy levels including a lowermost energy level associated with a lowermost surface roughness scattering adjacent a surface of the channel region when, the surface is biased into a state of inversion.
摘要:
Exemplary embodiments provide for fabricating a biaxially strained nanosheet. Aspects of the exemplary embodiments include: growing an epitaxial crystalline initial superlattice having one or more periods, each of the periods comprising at least three layers, an active material layer, a first sacrificial material layer and a second sacrificial material layer, the first and second sacrificial material layers having different material properties; in each of the one or more periods, placing each of the active material layers between the first and second sacrificial material layers, wherein lattice constants of the first and second sacrificial material layers are different than the active material layer and impose biaxial stress in the active material layer; selectively etching away all of the first sacrificial material layers thereby exposing one surface of the active material for additional processing, while the biaxial strain in the active material layers is maintained by the second sacrificial material layers; and selectively etching away all of the second sacrificial material layers thereby exposing a second surface of the active material layers for additional processing.
摘要:
A field effect transistor (FET) includes a nanosheet stack having first and second stacked semiconductor channel layers. The first channel layer defines a channel region of a tunnel FET, and the second channel layer defines a channel region of a thermionic FET. Source and drain regions are provided on opposite sides of the nanosheet stack such that the first and second channel layers extend therebetween. A first portion of the source region adjacent the first channel layer and a second portion of the source region adjacent the second channel layer have opposite semiconductor conductivity types. Related fabrication and operating methods are also discussed.
摘要:
A field effect transistor (FET) includes a nanosheet stack having first and second stacked semiconductor channel layers. The first channel layer defines a channel region of a tunnel FET, and the second channel layer defines a channel region of a thermionic FET. Source and drain regions are provided on opposite sides of the nanosheet stack such that the first and second channel layers extend therebetween. A first portion of the source region adjacent the first channel layer and a second portion of the source region adjacent the second channel layer have opposite semiconductor conductivity types. Related fabrication and operating methods are also discussed.
摘要:
An integrated circuit may include multiple first, non-Si, nanosheet field-effect transistors (FETs) and multiple second, Si, nanosheet FETs. Nanosheets of ones of the first, non-Si, nanosheet FETs may include less than about 30% Si. The first, non-Si, nanosheet FETs may define a critical speed path of the circuit of the integrated circuit. Nanosheets of ones of the second, Si, nanosheet FETs may include more than about 30% Si. The second, Si, nanosheet FETs may define a non-critical speed path of the integrated circuit. Ones of the first, non-Si, nanosheet FETs may be configured to have a higher speed than a speed of ones of the second, Si, nanosheet FETs.
摘要:
Exemplary embodiments are disclosed for a semi-metal transistor, comprising: a semi-metal contact region adjacent to a metal contact; at least one semiconductor terminal; and a semi-metal transition region connected between the contact region and the semiconductor terminal that transitions from a substantially zero gap semi-metal beginning at an interface of the contact region into a semiconductor with an energy band gap towards the semiconductor terminal.
摘要:
A finFET device can include a high mobility semiconductor material in a fin structure that can provide a channel region for the finFET device. A source/drain recess can be adjacent to the fin structure and a graded composition epi-grown semiconductor alloy material, that includes a component of the high mobility semiconductor material, can be located in the source/drain recess.
摘要:
Methods of fabricating quantum well field effect transistors are provided. The methods may include forming a first barrier layer including a first delta doped layer on a quantum well layer and forming a second barrier layer including a second delta doped layer selectively on a portion of the first barrier layer in a first region of the substrate. The methods may also include patterning the first and second barrier layers and the quantum well layer to form a first quantum well channel structure in the first region and patterning the first barrier layer and the quantum well layer to form a second quantum well channel structure in a second region. The methods may further include forming a gate insulating layer on the first and second quantum well channel structures of the substrate and forming a gate electrode layer on the gate insulating layer.