Abstract:
A storage controller including: a host interface circuit receiving first, second, third and fourth requests corresponding to first, second, third and fourth logical addresses; a memory interface circuit communicating with first nonvolatile memories through a first channel and second nonvolatile memories through a second channel; a first flash translation layer configured to manage the first nonvolatile memories; and a second flash translation layer configured to manage the second nonvolatile memories, the first flash translation layer outputs commands corresponding to the first and fourth requests through the first channel, and the second flash translation layer outputs commands respectively corresponding to the second and third requests through the second channel, and a value of the first logical address is smaller than a value of the second logical address, and a value of the third logical address is smaller than a value of the fourth logical address.
Abstract:
A memory module includes a nonvolatile memory device and a volatile memory device connected to a first data channel through a first input/output port and to a second data channel through a second input/output port. The volatile memory device activates one of the first and second input/output ports based on an operation mode. The memory module includes a registering clock driver that transmits a first control signal for data exchange through the first input/output port and a second control signal for data exchange through the second input/output port, to the volatile memory device. A memory controller of the memory module generates the second control signal, exchanges data with the volatile memory device through the second data channel, and controls the nonvolatile memory device. The memory controller detects a request from a host or a power status and generates the second control signal based on the detection result.
Abstract:
A storage device includes nonvolatile memories and a device controller configured to store data being received from an external device in an internal RAM, according to a command and an address being received from the external device. The device controller controls the nonvolatile memories according to the data stored in the internal RAM, distinguishes whether phase bits received with the data and also stored in the internal RAM are valid, and processes the data stored in the internal RAM when the phase bits are valid.
Abstract:
A storage controller including: a host interface circuit receiving first, second, third and fourth requests corresponding to first, second, third and fourth logical addresses; a memory interface circuit communicating with first nonvolatile memories through a first channel and second nonvolatile memories through a second channel; a first flash translation layer configured to manage the first nonvolatile memories; and a second flash translation layer configured to manage the second nonvolatile memories, the first flash translation layer outputs commands corresponding to the first and fourth requests through the first channel, and the second flash translation layer outputs commands respectively corresponding to the second and third requests through the second channel, and a value of the first logical address is smaller than a value of the second logical address, and a value of the third logical address is smaller than a value of the fourth logical address.
Abstract:
A read method executed by a computing system includes a processor, at least one nonvolatile memory, and at least one cache memory performing a cache function of the at least one nonvolatile memory. The method includes receiving a read request regarding a critical word from the processor. A determination is made whether a cache miss is generated, through a tag determination operation corresponding to the read request. Page data corresponding to the read request is received from the at least one nonvolatile memory in a wraparound scheme when a result of the tag determination operation indicates that the cache miss is generated. The critical word is output to the processor when the critical word of the page data is received.
Abstract:
A storage device includes random access memories, nonvolatile memory devices, a controller configured to control the nonvolatile memory devices, and a driver circuit configured to receive a command and an address from an external device, output a buffer command according to the command and the address, and transmit the command and the address to one of a first channel connected to the random access devices and a second channel connected to the controller according to the command and the address. The storage device further includes a plurality of data buffers configured to communicate with the external device and electrically connect the external device to one of a third channel connected to the random access memory devices and a fourth channel connected to the controller in response to the buffer command. Each of the data buffers includes a FIFO (first-in first-out) circuit.
Abstract:
A storage device includes random access memories, nonvolatile memory devices, a controller configured to control the nonvolatile memory devices, and a driver circuit configured to receive a command and an address from an external device, output a buffer command according to the command and the address, and transmit the command and the address to one of a first channel connected to the random access devices and a second channel connected to the controller according to the command and the address. The storage device further includes a plurality of data buffers configured to communicate with the external device and electrically connect the external device to one of a third channel connected to the random access memory devices and a fourth channel connected to the controller in response to the buffer command. Each of the data buffers includes a FIFO (first-in first-out) circuit.
Abstract:
A dynamic random access memory (DRAM) device includes a memory cell array including a plurality of memory cells, a refresh controller configured to perform a plurality of refresh operations on the plurality of memory cells in response to a plurality of refresh commands from an external device, and a refresh counter configured to count a number of the refresh commands for a fixed period of time and compare the counted number with a threshold. The refresh counter is configured to generate a power failure signal to cause the DRAM device to enter a power failure mode in response to the comparison of the counted number with the threshold. The refresh controller is configured to perform a refresh operation on the plurality of memory cells without control of the external device in the power failure mode.
Abstract:
A method of operating a memory module can include receiving, at the memory module, an active command and an associated row address that indicates that the active command is directed to a volatile memory device included in the memory module or to a non-volatile memory device included in the memory module. The volatile memory device or the non-volatile memory device can be activated based on the associated row address in response to the active command. Status information can be provided at the memory module indicating readiness of the memory module for receipt of an operation command associated with the active command and the associated row address
Abstract:
A nonvolatile memory system includes first and second nonvolatile memory devices and a memory controller configured to control the first and second nonvolatile memory devices through one channel. During a program operation, the memory controller transmits first signals, for setting first page data up in the first nonvolatile memory device, to the first nonvolatile memory device through the channel. While the first nonvolatile memory device sets up the first page data in response to the first signals, the memory controller transmits second signals, for setting second page data up in the second nonvolatile memory device, to the second nonvolatile memory device.