摘要:
A heat transfer tube for an absorber, including a plurality of crest portions and trough portions extending in parallel to each other in an axial direction of the tube and arranged alternately in a circumferential direction of the tube. The ratio d/P of a depth d of each of the trough portions to a pitch P of the crest portions defined as P=.pi.D/n is set in the range of 0.1 to 0.4; the depth d is set in the range of 1.50 to 2.00 mm; the ratio R.sub.2 /d is set in the range of 2.5 to 6.0; the ratio R.sub.1 /R.sub.2 is set larger than 1, where n represents a positive integer, R.sub.1 represents a radius of curvature of an outer top surface of each crest portion, R.sub.2 represents a radius of curvature of an outer bottom surface of each trough portion, and D represents a diameter of a circumscribed circle of the crest portions. Accordingly, the turbulence (Marangoni convection) of the absorbing liquid can be promoted, the wetted area can be widened, and the residence time of the absorbing liquid can be optimized, thereby improving the heat transfer performance.
摘要翻译:一种用于吸收体的传热管,包括沿着管的轴向彼此平行地延伸的多个波峰部分和谷部,并沿着管的圆周方向交替布置。 每个槽部的深度d与限定为P = pi D / n的波峰部的间距P的比率d / P设定在0.1〜0.4的范围内; 深度d设定在1.50〜2.00mm的范围内; 比率R2 / d设定在2.5〜6.0的范围内; 比率R1 / R2设定为大于1,其中n表示正整数,R1表示每个波峰部分的外顶表面的曲率半径,R2表示每个谷部分的外底表面的曲率半径, D表示峰部的外接圆的直径。 因此,可以促进吸收液体的湍流(Marangoni对流),可以扩大润湿面积,并且可以优化吸收液的停留时间,从而提高传热性能。
摘要:
Construction machine capable of incorporating an engine and using an external power source. The construction machine includes an electrical storage device performing a charge with the external power source, uses the electrical storage device to provide assist when the power of the engine is insufficient, uses an electrical charge in the electrical storage device systematically in accordance with work time, and efficiently uses the electrical storage device by controlling its discharge amount in accordance with load status. The construction machine includes the engine, accessory loads connected to the engine, an assist electric motor driven by the engine, electrical power converters for converting an AC current, which is the output current of the assist electric motor, to a DC current, and the electrical storage device connected to the DC side of each electrical power converter. The electrical storage device becomes charged through a charging device from the external power source.
摘要:
In a hybrid construction machine, there is provided a drive control device which realizes in, as a simple a structure as possible, control means of a motor generator, which is capable of preventing rapid decreases in the state of charge. The control means, which calculates a motor torque command value to be output to the motor generator, is characterized by calculating the motor torque command value, based on a difference between an actual state-of-charge and a prescribed target state-of-charge and a torque margin obtained by a difference between a maximum torque of an engine determined based on an actual rotational speed of the engine and an actual torque of the engine.
摘要:
This invention relates to a process for producing aromatic divalent carboxylic acid ester and diatomic alcohol by reacting aromatic polyester and super critical monatomic alcohol, and by the process, PET is decomposed for recovering monomer components therefrom, and thus recovered monomer components can be used as the material for reproduction of new PET. In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a process for producing continuously monomer components from aromatic polyester, the process including the steps of: feeding continuously the above aromatic polyester and the above monatomic alcohol into a reactor while the above reactor is kept to be under the super critical condition of the above monatomic alcohol; reacting the above aromatic polyester and the above super critical monatomic alcohol and discharging the resultant reaction products, i.e., aromatic divalent carboxylic acid ester and diatomic alcohol, together with the monatomic alcohol from the reactor; and separating, from the above discharged resultant products, the above aromatic divalent carboxylic acid ester and the above diatomic alcohol and recovering them.
摘要:
An inverter apparatus includes a basic control section including a main circuit which includes an inverter, and a control unit which controls the main circuit. The inverter apparatus also includes an I/O block which is connected to the basic control section, and is selected from a plurality of different types of I/O blocks. The I/O block includes an input/output interface. The input/output interface includes a signal connection terminal which transmits an input/output signal to/from the control unit. Operation management specifications of the main circuit are fixed independently of operation management specifications of the input/output interface. Operation specifications of the inverter apparatus change depending on the operation management specifications of the input/output interface, and are determined by the type of the I/O block which is connected to the basic control section, such that connecting the different types of I/O blocks to the basic control section causes the inverter apparatus to have different operation specifications.
摘要:
An air/fuel ratio control system is provided for use with an internal combustion engine. The system includes a first air/fuel ratio detector arranged on an upstream side of a catalytic converter so as to detect the air/fuel ratio of the engine from components of exhaust gas, a second air/fuel ratio detector arranged in the exhaust system and having a detection response speed slower than the first air/fuel ratio detector, a device for controlling the air/fuel ratio of the engine on the basis of results of a comparison between a detection value from the first air/fuel ratio detector and a predetermined first reference value, a device for effecting a correction to the control of the air/fuel ratio by the air/fuel ratio control device on the basis of results of a comparison between a detection value from the second air/fuel ratio detector and a predetermined second reference value, and a device for shifting the second reference value to a lean air/fuel ratio side in a specific operation state of the engine.
摘要:
To uniformly cool down armature windings along the circumferential direction of a stator in a generator motor. A generator motor includes a stator 1 fixed to the inner diameter side of a housing 18, a rotor 130 rotatably supported by bearings 5, and armature windings wound around the teeth of a stator core 110. Each of brackets 200 provided via the bearings 5 has a passage 201, 202 through which cooling oil flows and injection holes 204 which communicate with the passage and inject cooling oil at positions opposite to winding ends of the armature windings. Cooling oil is injected toward the winding ends of the armature windings from the injection holes 204 of the brackets 200 arranged on opposite axial sides of a shaft 6. In the flow rate distribution of the oil from the plurality of the injection holes 204, the flow rate of the oil from any of the injection holes 204 is set to be greater as the position of the injection hole 204 is higher above the level of the shaft 6. The arrangement pitch among the injection holes 204 provided on each of the brackets 200 is dense in a vertically upper portion of the bracket 200, and gradually sparser in a portion thereof closer to the level of shaft 6.
摘要:
In a hybrid construction machine, there is provided a drive control device which realizes in, as a simple a structure as possible, control means of a motor generator, which is capable of preventing rapid decreases in the state of charge. The control means, which calculates a motor torque command value to be output to the motor generator, is characterized by calculating the motor torque command value, based on a difference between an actual state-of-charge and a prescribed target state-of-charge and a torque margin obtained by a difference between a maximum torque of an engine determined based on an actual rotational speed of the engine and an actual torque of the engine.
摘要:
Construction machine capable of incorporating an engine and using an external power source. The construction machine includes an electrical storage device performing a charge with the external power source, uses the electrical storage device to provide assist when the power of the engine is insufficient, uses an electrical charge in the electrical storage device systematically in accordance with work time, and efficiently uses the electrical storage device by controlling its discharge amount in accordance with load status. The construction machine includes the engine, accessory loads connected to the engine, an assist electric motor driven by the engine, electrical power converters for converting an AC current, which is the output current of the assist electric motor, to a DC current, and the electrical storage device connected to the DC side of each electrical power converter. The electrical storage device becomes charged through a charging device from the external power source.
摘要:
An inverter device has a three-phase inverter for converting DC electric power into AC power for supplement to an AC electric motor and a control device operatively associated therewith, and the control device includes a phase current detection section for outputting a phase current waveform based on a DC input current and an operational processor section for performing operational processing for control of said inverter device based on the phase current waveform. Thereby, the inverter device can be constructed to be very compact.