Method of establishing range of somatic fat by Gaussian function approximation in computerized tomography
    1.
    发明授权
    Method of establishing range of somatic fat by Gaussian function approximation in computerized tomography 有权
    在计算机断层扫描中通过高斯函数近似建立体细胞脂肪范围的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06278761B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-21

    申请号:US09419486

    申请日:1999-10-15

    IPC分类号: A61B603

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method of establishing a range of somatic fat by Gaussian function approximation in a computerized tomography to automatically establish through Gaussian function approximation by using least square method the range of somatic fat which is used at the time of measuring the somatic fat by using the computerized tomography, comprising the steps of separating an intra-abdominal cavity and an extra-abdominal cavity at the time of measuring amounts of subcutaneous fat and intra-abdominal cavity fat by using the computerized tomography, preparing a histogram of Hounsfield values of the separated intra-abdominal cavity and extra-abdominal cavity, approximating the prepared histogram to Gaussian function by using least square method and establishing the range of somatic fat by using a position and width of peak of the obtained Gaussian function.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种在计算机断层摄影中通过高斯函数近似建立体细胞脂肪范围的方法,通过使用最小二乘法自动建立高斯函数近似法,测量体细胞脂肪时使用的体细胞脂肪的范围 通过使用计算机断层摄影,包括以下步骤:通过使用计算机断层摄影术在测量皮下脂肪和腹腔脂肪量时分离腹腔和腹外腔,制备Hounsfield值的直方图 分离的腹腔和腹外腔,通过使用最小二乘法近似准备的直方图到高斯函数,并通过使用获得的高斯函数的峰的位置和宽度来建立体细胞脂肪的范围。

    Method for evaluating structural strength of cancellous bone using X-ray image
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for evaluating structural strength of cancellous bone using X-ray image 失效
    使用X射线图像评估松质骨结构强度的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06560474B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-06

    申请号:US09858685

    申请日:2001-05-15

    IPC分类号: A61B505

    CPC分类号: G06T7/0012

    摘要: A method for evaluating a structural strength of cancellous bone and a computer readable media incorporating a program for implementing the method therein. The method includes the steps of acquiring an x-ray image and defining a region of interest on the acquired x-ray image; extracting a bone trabecular pattern in the defined region of interest; and setting an index of the structural strength of the cancellous bone using an area density of the extracted bone trabecular pattern.

    摘要翻译: 用于评估松质骨结构强度的方法和包含用于在其中实施该方法的程序的计算机可读介质。 该方法包括以下步骤:获取X射线图像并在获取的X射线图像上定义感兴趣的区域; 在限定的感兴趣区域中提取骨小梁模式; 并使用提取的骨小梁模式的面积密度设定松质骨的结构强度的指标。

    Method for calibrating trabecular index using sawtooth-shaped rack
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for calibrating trabecular index using sawtooth-shaped rack 失效
    使用锯齿形机架校准小梁指数的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06377653B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-23

    申请号:US09498319

    申请日:2000-02-04

    IPC分类号: G01B1502

    CPC分类号: A61B6/505 A61B6/583

    摘要: A method for calibrating a trabecular index with a sawtooth-shaped rack which corrects an error in the trabecular index due to the characteristics of an image input device or radiographic conditions of an x-ray image when a bone mineral density is measured by setting up the trabecular index with trabecular patterns of a simple x-ray image. The present invention includes a method for calibrating the trabecular index with a sawtooth-shaped rack, wherein bone mineral density is measured with the trabecular index calculated from an x-ray image and an error in the trabecular index is calibrated by a method of calibrating the trabecular index, the method includes the following steps. A first step is preparing an x-ray image by radiographing a bone and a sawtooth-shaped rack together. A second step is attaining trabecular indexes from the x-ray image of the rack and the bone. And, a third step is calibrating the trabecular index of the bone with the trabecular index of the rack.

    摘要翻译: 一种用锯齿形齿条校准小梁索引的方法,其通过图像输入装置的特征或者通过设置骨密度来测量骨密度来测量X射线图像的特征时校正小梁指数的误差 小梁指数与小梁模式的简单x射线图像。 本发明包括用锯齿形齿条校准小梁指数的方法,其中用从X射线图像计算的小梁指数测量骨矿物质密度,并且通过校准所述小梁指数的方法来校准所述小梁指数的误差 小梁指数,该方法包括以下步骤。 第一步是通过将骨头和锯齿形架架放在一起来准备X射线图像。 第二步是从架子和骨骼的x射线图像获得小梁指数。 而且,第三步是用骨架的小梁指数校正骨小梁指数。

    Bifrequency output device
    4.
    发明授权
    Bifrequency output device 有权
    双频输出设备

    公开(公告)号:US6087884A

    公开(公告)日:2000-07-11

    申请号:US140319

    申请日:1998-08-26

    CPC分类号: H03K17/92 H03K3/38

    摘要: There is disclosed a bifrequency output device. The bifrequency output device comprises Josephson junctions, a resistor for generating a given voltage in response to a pulse current which is supplied from the outside, and a time delay element for delaying the voltage generated by the resistor during a given time period and then providing it to the superconducting elements, so that the bifrequency output device outputs different low frequency and low voltage and high frequency and high voltage depending on the initial condition of the superconducting elements constituting the Josephson junctions and the voltage with a given delay time which is induced to the superconducting elements.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种双频输出装置。 双频输出装置包括约瑟夫逊结,用于响应于从外部提供的脉冲电流产生给定电压的电阻器,以及用于在给定时间段内延迟由电阻器产生的电压然后提供给它的时间延迟元件 使得双频输出装置根据构成约瑟夫逊结的超导元件的初始条件和给定延迟时间的电压输出不同的低频和低电压以及高频和高电压,该延迟时间被诱导到 超导元件

    Method and support device for measuring jawbone mineral density
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and support device for measuring jawbone mineral density 失效
    用于测量颚骨矿物质密度的方法和支撑装置

    公开(公告)号:US08007171B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-30

    申请号:US12506371

    申请日:2009-07-21

    IPC分类号: A61B6/14 G03B42/04

    摘要: There are provided a method and support device for measuring jawbone mineral density using a jawbone X-ray image. The method for measuring jawbone mineral density includes: obtaining a jawbone X-ray image using a support device for jawbone; defining a region of interest from the obtained jawbone X-ray image; and measuring jawbone mineral density from the defined region of interest. Therefore, the support device for measuring jawbone mineral density may be useful to measure jawbone mineral density with a jawbone X-ray imaging device, which has been widely used in dental clinics, by using the method.

    摘要翻译: 提供了使用颌骨X射线图像来测量颚骨矿物质密度的方法和支持装置。 用于测量颚骨矿物质密度的方法包括:使用颚骨支撑装置获得颌骨X射线图像; 从所获得的颌骨X射线图像中定义感兴趣区域; 并从定义的感兴趣区域测量颚骨矿物质密度。 因此,用于测量颚骨矿物质密度的支撑装置可用于通过使用该方法在牙科诊所广泛使用的颌骨X射线成像装置测量颚骨矿物质密度。

    UNCONSTRAINED WEARABLE SPIROMETER APPARATUS, SYSTEM, AND MEASUREMENT METHOD USING THE SAME
    8.
    发明申请
    UNCONSTRAINED WEARABLE SPIROMETER APPARATUS, SYSTEM, AND MEASUREMENT METHOD USING THE SAME 审中-公开
    使用相同的不可约束的旋转式飞机设备,系统和测量方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110054341A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-03

    申请号:US12795832

    申请日:2010-06-08

    IPC分类号: A61B5/091

    摘要: Provided is an unconstrained wearable spirometer apparatus. The apparatus includes a variable resistor including a conductive yarn, the length of which changes according to a change in circumference of one's chest when breathing, and having a resistance which changes according to a change in length of the conductive yarn, a resistance-voltage converter converting the resistance of the variable resistor into a voltage, an analog-digital converter converting the voltage in an analog-digital manner, and digitizing the converted results, a cross-sectional capacity calculator calculating changes in cross-sectional capacity of one's chest according to the digitized voltage, an adder adding the calculated changes in cross-sectional capacity and calculating lung capacity, and a transmitter externally transmitting the calculated lung capacity information. Therefore, lung capacity can be measured by wearing such an apparatus in the form of clothing without the use of an external apparatus or device.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种无约束的可穿戴式肺活量计装置。 该装置包括可变电阻器,其包括导电纱线,其长度根据呼吸时胸部周围的变化而变化,并且具有根据导电纱线的长度变化而变化的电阻,电阻 - 电压转换器 将可变电阻器的电阻转换成电压,以模数转换方式转换电压的模拟数字转换器,对转换的结果进行数字化;横截面积计算器,计算胸部横截面积的变化,根据 数字化电压,加法器,其加上计算出的横截面积变化量和计算肺容量,以及外部传输所计算的肺容量信息的发射器。 因此,可以通过在不使用外部装置或装置的情况下穿着衣服形式的装置来测量肺容量。

    Method for detecting ground glass opacity using chest computed tomography
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for detecting ground glass opacity using chest computed tomography 有权
    使用胸部计算机断层扫描检测磨玻璃不透明度的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08478007B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-02

    申请号:US12566905

    申请日:2009-09-25

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00

    摘要: There is provided a method for detecting Ground Glass Opacity (GGO) using chest computed tomography. The method includes detecting a candidate cell having a brightness value within a detection range by sequentially scanning a three-dimensional image of a pulmonary region, and designating the candidate cell as a seed cell when surrounding cells of the candidate cell have brightness values within the detection range; when a plurality of seed cells are obtained by the designating of the candidate cell as a seed cell, grouping adjacent seed cells to obtain one or more candidate zones; and detecting one or more zones, which have a greater size than a GGO detection size and including therein more than the detection reference number of seed cells, out of the one or more candidate zones, and setting the detected one or more zones as one or more GGO candidates.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种使用胸部计算机断层扫描检测地面玻璃不透明度(GGO)的方法。 该方法包括通过顺序地扫描肺区域的三维图像来检测具有检测范围内的亮度值的候选细胞,并且当候选细胞的周围细胞具有检测范围内的亮度值时,将候选细胞指定为种子细胞 范围; 当通过将候选细胞指定为种子细胞获得多个种子细胞时,分组相邻种子细胞以获得一个或多个候选区域; 并且检测一个或多个区域,其具有比GGO检测大小更大的尺寸并且在其中包括超过所述一个或多个候选区域中的种子细胞的检测参考数目,并且将检测到的一个或多个区域设置为一个或多个区域 更多GGO候选人。