Method for evaluating structural strength of cancellous bone using X-ray image
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for evaluating structural strength of cancellous bone using X-ray image 失效
    使用X射线图像评估松质骨结构强度的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06560474B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-06

    申请号:US09858685

    申请日:2001-05-15

    IPC分类号: A61B505

    CPC分类号: G06T7/0012

    摘要: A method for evaluating a structural strength of cancellous bone and a computer readable media incorporating a program for implementing the method therein. The method includes the steps of acquiring an x-ray image and defining a region of interest on the acquired x-ray image; extracting a bone trabecular pattern in the defined region of interest; and setting an index of the structural strength of the cancellous bone using an area density of the extracted bone trabecular pattern.

    摘要翻译: 用于评估松质骨结构强度的方法和包含用于在其中实施该方法的程序的计算机可读介质。 该方法包括以下步骤:获取X射线图像并在获取的X射线图像上定义感兴趣的区域; 在限定的感兴趣区域中提取骨小梁模式; 并使用提取的骨小梁模式的面积密度设定松质骨的结构强度的指标。

    Method for calibrating trabecular index using sawtooth-shaped rack
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for calibrating trabecular index using sawtooth-shaped rack 失效
    使用锯齿形机架校准小梁指数的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06377653B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-23

    申请号:US09498319

    申请日:2000-02-04

    IPC分类号: G01B1502

    CPC分类号: A61B6/505 A61B6/583

    摘要: A method for calibrating a trabecular index with a sawtooth-shaped rack which corrects an error in the trabecular index due to the characteristics of an image input device or radiographic conditions of an x-ray image when a bone mineral density is measured by setting up the trabecular index with trabecular patterns of a simple x-ray image. The present invention includes a method for calibrating the trabecular index with a sawtooth-shaped rack, wherein bone mineral density is measured with the trabecular index calculated from an x-ray image and an error in the trabecular index is calibrated by a method of calibrating the trabecular index, the method includes the following steps. A first step is preparing an x-ray image by radiographing a bone and a sawtooth-shaped rack together. A second step is attaining trabecular indexes from the x-ray image of the rack and the bone. And, a third step is calibrating the trabecular index of the bone with the trabecular index of the rack.

    摘要翻译: 一种用锯齿形齿条校准小梁索引的方法,其通过图像输入装置的特征或者通过设置骨密度来测量骨密度来测量X射线图像的特征时校正小梁指数的误差 小梁指数与小梁模式的简单x射线图像。 本发明包括用锯齿形齿条校准小梁指数的方法,其中用从X射线图像计算的小梁指数测量骨矿物质密度,并且通过校准所述小梁指数的方法来校准所述小梁指数的误差 小梁指数,该方法包括以下步骤。 第一步是通过将骨头和锯齿形架架放在一起来准备X射线图像。 第二步是从架子和骨骼的x射线图像获得小梁指数。 而且,第三步是用骨架的小梁指数校正骨小梁指数。

    Natural convection-driven PCR apparatus and method using disposable polymer chip
    4.
    发明授权
    Natural convection-driven PCR apparatus and method using disposable polymer chip 有权
    自然对流驱动PCR装置及使用一次性聚合物芯片的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08735103B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-27

    申请号:US11866979

    申请日:2007-10-03

    摘要: Provided is a natural convection-driven polymerase chain reaction (PCR) apparatus and method, which can periodically change temperature of a sample to make a natural convection-driven flow in a loop-shaped channel on a disposable polymer chip and contacting heating metal members maintained at different temperatures with channels. The natural convection-driven PCR apparatus includes: a polymer chip having a plurality of channels connected together to form a loop-shaped microchannel, a sample being filled inside the channels; a plurality of heating metal members contacting the loop-shaped microchannel of the polymer chip and transferring heat; a temperature controller connected to the heating metal members to maintain the heating metal members at different temperatures; a plurality of heaters connected to the heating metal members and the temperature controller to supply heat to the heating metal members; and temperature sensors connected to the heating metal members and the temperature controller.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种自然对流驱动的聚合酶链反应(PCR)装置和方法,其可以周期性地改变样品的温度以在一次性聚合物芯片上的环形通道中进行自然对流驱动的流动,并且接触保持的加热金属构件 在不同的温度与通道。 自然对流驱动PCR装置包括:聚合物芯片,具有连接在一起形成环形微通道的多个通道,样品填充在通道内; 与聚合物芯片的环形微通道接触并传递热量的多个加热金属构件; 连接到所述加热金属部件以将所述加热金属部件保持在不同温度的温度控制器; 连接到加热金属部件的多个加热器和温度控制器,以向加热金属部件供热; 温度传感器连接到加热金属部件和温度控制器。

    Method for manufacturing floating structure of microelectromechanical system
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing floating structure of microelectromechanical system 有权
    微机电系统浮动结构制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07879629B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-01

    申请号:US11927810

    申请日:2007-10-30

    IPC分类号: H01L21/00 H01L21/311

    摘要: Provided is a method for manufacturing a floating structure of a MEMS. The method for manufacturing a floating structure of a microelectromechanical system (MEMS), comprising the steps of: a) forming a sacrificial layer including a thin layer pattern doped with impurities on a substrate; b) forming a support layer on the sacrificial layer; c) forming a structure to be floated on the support layer by using a subsequent process; d) forming an etch hole exposing both side portions of the thin layer pattern; and e) removing the sacrificial layer through the etch hole to form an air gap between the support layer and the substrate.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于制造MEMS的浮动结构的方法。 一种用于制造微机电系统(MEMS)的浮动结构的方法,包括以下步骤:a)在衬底上形成包含掺杂有杂质的薄层图案的牺牲层; b)在牺牲层上形成支撑层; c)通过使用随后的方法形成浮在支撑层上的结构; d)形成暴露薄层图案的两侧部分的蚀刻孔; 以及e)通过所述蚀刻孔去除所述牺牲层,以在所述支撑层和所述基底之间形成气隙。

    Micro gas sensor and method for manufacturing the same
    6.
    发明授权
    Micro gas sensor and method for manufacturing the same 有权
    微气体传感器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07963147B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-21

    申请号:US11951986

    申请日:2007-12-06

    IPC分类号: G01N7/00 G01N27/12

    CPC分类号: G01N27/128

    摘要: Provided are a micro gas sensor for measuring a gas concentration configured to achieve a high heating and cooling rate of a gas sensitive layer, achieve temperature uniformity, and achieve durability against thermal impact and mechanical impact; and a method for manufacturing the micro gas sensor. The micro gas sensor includes: a vacuum cavity disposed in a substrate; a support layer covering the vacuum cavity; a sealing layer sealing the support layer and the vacuum cavity; a micro heater disposed on the sealing layer; a plurality of electrodes disposed on the micro heater, insulated from the micro heater; and a gas sensitive layer covering the electrodes.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种微气体传感器,用于测量构成为实现气敏感层的高加热和冷却速度的气体浓度,实现温度均匀性,并且实现耐热冲击和机械冲击的耐久性; 以及微气体传感器的制造方法。 微气体传感器包括:设置在基板中的真空腔; 覆盖真空腔的支撑层; 密封层,密封支撑层和真空腔; 设置在密封层上的微加热器; 设置在微加热器上的多个电极,与微加热器绝缘; 以及覆盖电极的气敏层。

    Surface plasmon resonance sensor capable of performing absolute calibration
    8.
    发明授权
    Surface plasmon resonance sensor capable of performing absolute calibration 失效
    能进行绝对校准的表面等离子体共振传感器

    公开(公告)号:US07751052B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-06

    申请号:US11949744

    申请日:2007-12-03

    IPC分类号: G01N21/55

    摘要: There is provided a surface plasmon resonance imaging sensor capable of performing absolute calibration comprising: a transparent substrate; a first prism and a second prism formed at one surface of the substrate and symmetrically positioned with reference to the center axis of the substrate; an optical system for providing light to the first and second prisms; and a light receiving part for detecting the light reflected from the substrate, wherein a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) angle change of an object to be measured by the first prism is measured, and a refractive index change on each pixel of the object is obtained as a two-dimensional difference image by the second prism.

    摘要翻译: 提供能够执行绝对校准的表面等离子体共振成像传感器,包括:透明基板; 形成在所述基板的一个表面并相对于所述基板的中心轴对称地定位的第一棱镜和第二棱镜; 用于向第一和第二棱镜提供光的光学系统; 以及用于检测从基板反射的光的光接收部分,其中测量由第一棱镜测量的物体的表面等离子体共振(SPR)角度变化,并且获得物体的每个像素上的折射率变化 作为第二棱镜的二维差分图像。

    SURFACE MODIFICATION OF CYCLOOLEFIN COPOLYMER SUBSTRATES
    9.
    发明申请
    SURFACE MODIFICATION OF CYCLOOLEFIN COPOLYMER SUBSTRATES 审中-公开
    环烯烃共聚物基材的表面改性

    公开(公告)号:US20080132598A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-05

    申请号:US11930964

    申请日:2007-10-31

    IPC分类号: C08F8/06

    摘要: Provided is a method for modifying the surface of cycloolefin copolymer substrates, which includes oxygen plasma treatment and acid treatment for immobilizing a variety of functional groups or compounds having the functional groups onto the surface so that the surface can be easily modified, or can have hydrophilic property or biocompatibility. The method for modifying surface of cycloolefin copolymer substrates includes the steps of: a) treating the surface of a cycloolefin copolymer substrate with oxygen plasma to form hydroxyl groups on the surface; b) treating the oxygen plasma treated surface with an acid; and c) immobilizing one or more compounds having a functional group to the acid treated surface.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种改性环烯共聚物基材表面的方法,其包括氧等离子体处理和酸处理,用于将各种具有官能团的官能团或具有官能团的化合物固定在表面上,使得表面可以容易地改性或可具有亲水性 财产或生物相容性。 改性环烯共聚物基材表面的方法包括以下步骤:a)用氧等离子体处理环烯烃共聚物基材的表面以在表面上形成羟基; b)用酸处理氧等离子体处理的表面; 和c)将一种或多种具有官能团的化合物固定在酸处理过的表面上。

    NATURAL CONVECTION-DRIVEN PCR APPARATUS AND METHOD USING DISPOSABLE POLYMER CHIP
    10.
    发明申请
    NATURAL CONVECTION-DRIVEN PCR APPARATUS AND METHOD USING DISPOSABLE POLYMER CHIP 有权
    自然对流驱动PCR装置和使用可分散聚合物芯片的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080131956A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-05

    申请号:US11866979

    申请日:2007-10-03

    IPC分类号: C12M1/36

    摘要: Provided is a natural convection-driven polymerase chain reaction (PCR) apparatus and method, which can periodically change temperature of a sample to make a natural convection-driven flow in a loop-shaped channel on a disposable polymer chip and contacting heating metal members maintained at different temperatures with channels. The natural convection-driven PCR apparatus includes: a polymer chip having a plurality of channels connected together to form a loop-shaped microchannel, a sample being filled inside the channels; a plurality of heating metal members contacting the loop-shaped microchannel of the polymer chip and transferring heat; a temperature controller connected to the heating metal members to maintain the heating metal members at different temperatures; a plurality of heaters connected to the heating metal members and the temperature controller to supply heat to the heating metal members; and temperature sensors connected to the heating metal members and the temperature controller.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种自然对流驱动的聚合酶链反应(PCR)装置和方法,其可以周期性地改变样品的温度以在一次性聚合物芯片上的环形通道中进行自然对流驱动的流动,并且接触保持的加热金属构件 在不同的温度与通道。 自然对流驱动PCR装置包括:聚合物芯片,具有连接在一起形成环形微通道的多个通道,样品填充在通道内; 与聚合物芯片的环形微通道接触并传递热量的多个加热金属构件; 连接到所述加热金属部件以将所述加热金属部件保持在不同温度的温度控制器; 连接到加热金属部件的多个加热器和温度控制器,以向加热金属部件供热; 温度传感器连接到加热金属部件和温度控制器。