Turbo generator and fuel cell system having the same
    1.
    发明授权
    Turbo generator and fuel cell system having the same 有权
    涡轮发电机和具有相同的燃料电池系统

    公开(公告)号:US07723857B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-25

    申请号:US11170494

    申请日:2005-06-29

    IPC分类号: F02B63/04 H02K9/00

    摘要: Provided are a turbo generator and a fuel cell system having the same. The turbo generator includes a housing; an air inlet formed on the same axis as the axis of the housing on a first side of the housing; a rotor, a stator winding unit, impeller, and a turbine wheel mounted in the housing; and a tie-shaft installed to pass through the impeller and the turbine wheel and rotatably and integrally support the rotor.

    摘要翻译: 提供有涡轮发电机和具有该发电机的燃料电池系统。 涡轮发电机包括壳体; 在所述壳体的第一侧上形成在与所述壳体的轴线相同的轴线上的空气入口; 转子,定子绕组单元,叶轮和安装在壳体中的涡轮机叶轮; 以及安装成穿过叶轮和涡轮机叶轮并且可旋转并整体地支撑转子的连接轴。

    Turbo generator and fuel cell system having the same
    2.
    发明申请
    Turbo generator and fuel cell system having the same 有权
    涡轮发电机和具有相同的燃料电池系统

    公开(公告)号:US20060024178A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-02

    申请号:US11170494

    申请日:2005-06-29

    IPC分类号: F04B17/00

    摘要: Provided are a turbo generator and a fuel cell system having the same. The turbo generator includes a housing; an air inlet formed on the same axis as the axis of the housing on a first side of the housing; a rotor, a stator winding unit, impeller, and a turbine wheel mounted in the housing; and a tie-shaft installed to pass through the impeller and the turbine wheel and rotatably and integrally support the rotor.

    摘要翻译: 提供有涡轮发电机和具有该发电机的燃料电池系统。 涡轮发电机包括壳体; 在所述壳体的第一侧上形成在与所述壳体的轴线相同的轴线上的空气入口; 转子,定子绕组单元,叶轮和安装在壳体中的涡轮机叶轮; 以及安装成穿过叶轮和涡轮机叶轮并且可旋转并整体地支撑转子的连接轴。

    Elastic valve and microfluidic device including the same
    3.
    发明授权
    Elastic valve and microfluidic device including the same 有权
    包括弹性阀和微流体装置

    公开(公告)号:US08136550B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-20

    申请号:US12023197

    申请日:2008-01-31

    IPC分类号: E03B1/00

    摘要: An elastic valve and a microfluidic device including the same are provided. The elastic valve includes a channel dented by external pressure so as to be elastically restituted; and a plurality of channel closing protrusions, which comprise elastomer as a material, which are protruded from at least one inner side surface of the channel toward an opposite inner side surface, and which are separated from each other so as not to interrupt a flow of fluids, wherein, when external pressure is applied in order to dent the channel, the plurality of channel closing protrusions are deformed so as to be elastically restituted, thereby closing the channel.

    摘要翻译: 提供弹性阀和包括该弹性阀的微流体装置。 弹性阀包括通过外部压力凹陷以便被弹性恢复的通道; 以及多个通道闭合突起,其包括弹性体作为材料,其从所述通道的至少一个内侧表面突出到相对的内侧表面,并且彼此分离,以便不会中断流动 流体,其中当施加外部压力以凹陷通道时,多个通道关闭突起变形以便被弹性地恢复,从而关闭通道。

    METHOD FOR QUANTIFYING INITIAL CONCENTRATION OF NUCLEIC ACID FROM REAL-TIME NUCLEIC ACID AMPLIFICATION DATA
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR QUANTIFYING INITIAL CONCENTRATION OF NUCLEIC ACID FROM REAL-TIME NUCLEIC ACID AMPLIFICATION DATA 有权
    从实时核酸扩增数据定量核酸的初步浓度的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100221728A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-02

    申请号:US12709774

    申请日:2010-02-22

    IPC分类号: C12Q1/68

    CPC分类号: C12Q1/6851

    摘要: Provided is a method for quantifying an initial concentration of a nucleic acid from a real-time nucleic acid amplification data. Nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) extracted from organism or virus is amplified using an enzyme. Then, the initial concentration of the nucleic acid is found by calculating the characteristic amplification cycle number or the characteristic amplification time at which the fluorescence intensity of the nucleic acid subtracted by the background fluorescence intensity of the nucleic acid has half of its maximum value, or the characteristic amplification cycle number or the characteristic amplification time at which the amplification efficiency has the maximum or the minimum value, or the prior-to-amplification fluorescence intensity of the nucleic acid subtracted by the background fluorescence intensity of the nucleic acid. Accordingly, the initial concentration of the nucleic acid can be calculated without differentiation or integration.

    摘要翻译: 提供了从实时核酸扩增数据定量核酸的初始浓度的方法。 使用酶扩增从生物或病毒提取的核酸(DNA或RNA)。 然后,通过计算由核酸的背景荧光强度减去的核酸的荧光强度具有其最大值的一半的特征扩增循环数或特异性扩增时间来发现核酸的初始浓度,或 扩增效率具有由核酸的背景荧光强度减去的核酸的最大值或最小值或以前的扩增荧光强度的特征扩增循环数或特征扩增时间。 因此,可以在不分化或整合的情况下计算核酸的初始浓度。

    Optical system for analyzing multi-channel samples and multi-channel sample analyzer employing the same
    6.
    发明授权
    Optical system for analyzing multi-channel samples and multi-channel sample analyzer employing the same 有权
    用于分析多通道样品的光学系统和采用该多通道样品的多通道样品分析仪

    公开(公告)号:US07209237B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-24

    申请号:US11227385

    申请日:2005-09-15

    IPC分类号: G01N21/25

    CPC分类号: G01N21/645

    摘要: Provided are an optical system for analyzing multi-channel samples which uses a mirror rotating at high speeds and an aspherical mirror, and a multi-channel sample analyzer employing the optical system. The optical system for analyzing multi-channel samples, includes a light source unit which emits light traveling along an optical axis; a semi-spheroid aspherical mirror disposed in rotational symmetry about the optical axis; and an inclined mirror which reflects the light exiting the light source unit to the semi-spheroid aspherical mirror, while rotating about the optical axis, wherein an opening is formed in the center of the semi-spheroid aspherical mirror such that the light exiting the light source unit enters the inclined mirror through the semi-spheroid aspherical mirror.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于分析使用高速旋转的反射镜的多通道样品和非球面镜的光学系统,以及采用该光学系统的多通道样本分析仪。 用于分析多通道样品的光学系统包括发射沿着光轴行进的光的光源单元; 围绕光轴旋转对称设置的半球体非球面镜; 以及倾斜镜,其在围绕光轴旋转的同时将离开光源单元的光反射到半球形非球面镜,其中在半球镜非球面镜的中心形成开口,使得离开光的光 源单元通过半球体非球面镜进入倾斜镜。

    Method and apparatus for enhancing laser printer resolution by using a
laser beam modulation technique
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for enhancing laser printer resolution by using a laser beam modulation technique 失效
    通过使用激光束调制技术提高激光打印机分辨率的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5959656A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-28

    申请号:US764469

    申请日:1996-12-12

    摘要: A resolution enhancement apparatus and method of a laser printer using a modulated laser beam is adapted to an image forming apparatus of the laser printer, and includes a memory for storing sequentially input image data in a sequential scanning method, rearranging a scanning line order and generating an M.times.M sample window, M being an integer, a first processor for producing (M-2).sup.2 3.times.3 sample windows using the M.times.M sample window, determining which mask pattern among a plurality of mask patterns is coincident with each of the produced 3.times.3 sample windows, and outputting predetermined data with respect to direction and density of the image data according to the mask pattern, a second processor for determining to which group among a plurality of groups the image data belongs by using the predetermined data output from the first processor, and altering the image data into predetermined image data corresponding to the group to output the altered data, and a signal modulator for modulating the data output from said second processor into a predetermined pattern and outputting the modulated pattern, thereby minimizing the use of memory space by using four row line memories and enhancing resolution by expressing finite shapes according to nineteen modulation patterns while eliminating the more severe portions of pixel magnitude variation (step phenomenon).

    摘要翻译: 使用调制激光束的激光打印机的分辨率增强装置和方法适用于激光打印机的图像形成装置,并且包括用于以顺序扫描方法顺序输入的图像数据存储的存储器,重新排列扫描行顺序并产生 M×M采样窗口,M为整数;第一处理器,用于使用M×M采样窗口产生(M-2)2×3×3采样窗口;确定多个掩模图案中的哪个掩模图案与所生成的3×3采样窗口 并且根据掩模图案输出关于图像数据的方向和密度的预定数据;第二处理器,用于通过使用从第一处理器输出的预定数据来确定图像数据所属的多个组中的哪个组;以及 将图像数据改变成对应于组的预定图像数据,以输出改变的数据;以及信号调制器,用于调制 从所述第二处理器输出的数据到预定模式并输出调制图案,从而通过使用四行行存储器来最小化存储器空间的使用,并且通过根据十九个调制模式表达有限形状来增强分辨率,同时消除更严重的像素幅度部分 变化(步骤现象)。

    Microfluidic apparatus including microfluidic device
    9.
    发明授权
    Microfluidic apparatus including microfluidic device 有权
    微流体装置包括微流体装置

    公开(公告)号:US08747777B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-10

    申请号:US11846867

    申请日:2007-08-29

    IPC分类号: B01L3/00

    摘要: A microfluidic apparatus includes at least one microfluidic device in which flow paths are formed, a device receiving layer including a receiving part into which the at least one microfluidic device is inserted and at least one pattern layer on which patterns connected to the flow paths of the at least one microfluidic device are formed, wherein each of the at least one pattern and device receiving layers is bonded to an adjacent layer to prevent fluid leakage.

    摘要翻译: 微流体装置包括至少一个微流体装置,其中形成有流动路径;装置接收层,其包括接收部分,至少一个微流体装置插入该接收部分中;以及至少一个图案层,其上连接有图形流路的流路 形成至少一个微流体装置,其中至少一个图案和装置接收层中的每一个结合到相邻层以防止流体泄漏。

    FET-based sensor for detecting ionic material, ionic material detecting device using the FET-based sensor, and method of detecting ionic material using the FET-based sensor
    10.
    发明授权
    FET-based sensor for detecting ionic material, ionic material detecting device using the FET-based sensor, and method of detecting ionic material using the FET-based sensor 有权
    用于检测离子材料的基于FET的传感器,使用基于FET的传感器的离子材料检测装置以及使用基于FET的传感器检测离子材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08357957B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-22

    申请号:US12912191

    申请日:2010-10-26

    IPC分类号: H01L29/78

    摘要: Provided are a FET-based sensor for detecting an ionic material, an ionic material detecting device including the FET-based sensor, and a method of detecting an ionic material using the FET-based sensor. The FET-based sensor includes: a sensing chamber including a reference electrode and a plurality of sensing FETs; and a reference chamber including a reference electrode and a plurality of reference FETs. The method includes: flowing a first solution into and out of the sensing chamber and the reference chamber of the FET-based sensor; flowing a second solution expected to contain an ionic material into and out of the sensing chamber while continuously flowing the first solution into and out of the reference chamber; measuring a current in a channel region between the source and drain of each of the sensing and reference FETs; and correcting the current of the sensing FETs.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于检测离子材料的基于FET的传感器,包括基于FET的传感器的离子材料检测装置,以及使用基于FET的传感器检测离子材料的方法。 基于FET的传感器包括:感测室,包括参考电极和多个感测FET; 以及包括参考电极和多个参考FET的参考室。 该方法包括:使第一溶液流入和流出基于FET的传感器的感测室和参考室; 使预期含有离子材料的第二溶液流入和流出感测室,同时使第一溶液持续流入和移出参考室; 测量每个感测和参考FET的源极和漏极之间的沟道区域中的电流; 并校正感测FET的电流。