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1.发明授权Method of preparation of ex situ selectivated zeolite catalysts for enhanced shape selective applications and methods to increase the activity thereof 失效用于增强形状选择性应用的非原位选择性沸石催化剂的制备方法和增加其活性的方法
公开(公告)号：US5726114A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-10
申请号：US516435
申请日：1995-08-17
CPC分类号： C07C6/123 , B01J29/40 , B01J37/086 , B01J2229/12 , B01J2229/32 , B01J2229/42 , C07C2529/00
摘要： A method of preparing a modified catalytic molecular sieve for enhanced shape selective hydrocarbon conversions in which a catalytic molecular sieve is modified by being exposed to at least one ex situ selectivation sequence, each sequence including an impregnation of the molecular sieve with a selectivating agent in an aqueous emulsion and a subsequent calcination of the impregnated molecular sieve. The selectivating agent compositions for the ex situ selectivation method are also described, including the selectivating agents, the surfactants, and the aqueous components. Also, a method for moderate steaming of the ex situ selectivated molecular sieve. Also a method for in situ trim-selectivating the ex situ selectivated catalytic molecular sieve. Also described is the modified catalytic molecular sieve modified by this method. Also described is a process for shape selective hydrocarbon conversion comprising contacting a hydrocarbon feedstream under conversion conditions with the modified catalytic molecular sieve.
摘要翻译： 一种制备用于增强形状选择性烃转化的改性催化分子筛的方法，其中催化分子筛通过暴露于至少一种非原位选择活性序列来修饰，每个序列包括用选择性试剂浸渍分子筛 水性乳液，随后煅烧浸渍的分子筛。 还描述了用于异位选择方法的选择性试剂组合物，包括选择性试剂，表面活性剂和水性组分。 另外，用于非原位选择性分子筛的中等蒸度的方法。 还有一种用于原位选择活化的催化分子筛的原位选择方法。 还描述了通过该方法改性的改性催化分子筛。 还描述了一种用于形状选择性烃转化的方法，其包括在转化条件下使烃进料流与改性的催化分子筛接触。
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公开(公告)号：US4849568A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-18
申请号：US140275
申请日：1987-12-31
IPC分类号： B01J29/65 , B01J29/40 , B01J29/70 , C07B61/00 , C07C1/00 , C07C2/84 , C07C15/02 , C07C67/00 , C10G35/095
CPC分类号： B01J29/405 , B01J29/40 , C10G35/095 , B01J2229/26 , B01J2229/42 , B01J29/65 , B01J29/70 , B01J29/7007
摘要： A process for converting a C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 non-aromatic hydrocarbon feed to aromatics by contacting the feed with a zinc-containing medium pore size zeolite catalyst in a conversion zone, comprising adding at least one non-metal oxide or sulfide to the feed in an amount effective to prevent elution of zinc from the zinc-containing zeolite catalyst.
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公开(公告)号：US5516736A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-14
申请号：US306566
申请日：1994-09-15
IPC分类号： B01J29/40 , B01J29/44 , B01J31/02 , B01J31/12 , B01J31/40 , C07C1/20 , C07C2/12 , C07C2/66 , C07C5/27 , C07C5/41 , C07C6/12 , C07C45/54 , C10G45/64 , C10G50/00 , B01J29/06
CPC分类号： B01J31/124 , B01J29/40 , B01J29/44 , B01J31/0274 , B01J31/125 , B01J31/40 , C07C1/20 , C07C2/12 , C07C2/66 , C07C45/54 , C07C5/2708 , C07C5/41 , C07C6/123 , C07C6/126 , C10G45/64 , C10G50/00 , B01J2229/12 , B01J2229/32 , B01J2229/42 , C07C2529/40 , Y02P20/584
摘要： There is provided a method for selectivating a zeolite, such as ZSM-5 which may result in functionalization of the zeolite with at least one organosiliceous group of the formula, SiR.sub.n (OX).sub.4-n, where R is at least one hydrocarbyl group, n is 1 or 2 and X is Si or H. This selectivation method involves vapor phase treatment of a zeolite with an organosilicon compound having at least 2 silicon atoms. This organosilicon compound may be a silicone compound, such as hexamethyldisiloxane, or a silane compound such as hexamethyldisilane. This contacting may take place in the presence of hydrogen and an organic carrier. The functionalized zeolites may provide a catalyst which is both highly active and highly selective for converting aromatic hydrocarbons, especially alkylbenzene compounds, to products comprising the para-isomer of dialkylbenzenes. The disproportionation of toluene is an example of such a reaction.
摘要翻译： 提供了选择沸石的方法，例如ZSM-5，其可以导致沸石与至少一种下式的有机硅基团SiRn（OX）4-n官能化，其中R是至少一个烃基， n为1或2，X为Si或H.该选择方法包括用具有至少2个硅原子的有机硅化合物气相处理沸石。 该有机硅化合物可以是六甲基二硅氧烷等硅酮化合物，六甲基二硅烷等硅烷化合物。 该接触可以在氢和有机载体的存在下进行。 官能化沸石可以提供对于将芳族烃，特别是烷基苯化合物转化成包含二烷基苯的对位异构体的产物，其具有高活性和高度选择性的催化剂。 甲苯的歧化是这种反应的一个例子。
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公开(公告)号：US5498814A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-12
申请号：US223383
申请日：1994-04-05
IPC分类号： B01J29/40 , B01J29/44 , B01J31/02 , B01J31/12 , B01J35/02 , C07C1/20 , C07C2/12 , C07C2/66 , C07C5/27 , C07C5/41 , C07C6/12 , C07C45/54 , C10G45/64 , C10G50/00 , C07C5/52
CPC分类号： C10G50/00 , B01J29/40 , B01J29/44 , B01J31/0274 , B01J31/124 , B01J31/125 , C07C1/20 , C07C2/12 , C07C2/66 , C07C45/54 , C07C5/2708 , C07C5/41 , C07C6/123 , C07C6/126 , C10G45/64 , B01J2229/12 , B01J2229/42 , B01J35/023 , C07C2529/40 , Y02P20/52
摘要： A process and catalyst for Shape Selective Hydrocarbon Conversions such as the regioselective disproportionation of toluene to para-xylene wherein hydrocarbon to be converted is passed over a catalytic molecular sieve which is trim selectivated with a reaction stream comprising toluene and a silicon-containing high efficiency p-xylene selectivating agent under toluene conversion conditions. The toluene disproportionation process attains a single-pass para-xylene product over 95% coupled with a toluene conversion of at least 15%. The present invention also includes the highly para-selective catalyst which results from the treatment of a catalytic molecular sieve with a high efficiency p-xylene selectivating agent under the recited conditions.
摘要翻译： 用于形状选择性烃转化的方法和催化剂，例如甲苯对对二甲苯的区域选择性歧化，其中待转化的烃将通过催化分子筛，催化分子筛用包含甲苯和含硅高效p的反应流选择 甲苯转化条件下的二甲苯选择剂。 甲苯歧化过程达到95％以上的单程对二甲苯产物，甲苯转化率至少为15％。 本发明还包括在所述条件下用高效对二甲苯选择性催化剂处理催化分子筛的高度对位选择性催化剂。
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5.发明授权Lubricants and lube additives from hydroxylation and esterification of lower alkene oligomers 失效润滑剂和润滑添加剂由低级烯烃低聚物的羟化和酯化
公开(公告)号：US4992189A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-12
申请号：US476081
申请日：1990-02-07
IPC分类号： C10M105/14 , C10M105/38 , C10M107/20 , C10M129/08 , C10M129/74 , C10M145/00
CPC分类号： C10M105/14 , C10M105/38 , C10M107/20 , C10M129/08 , C10M129/74 , C10M145/00 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2207/022 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2209/00 , C10M2209/02 , C10M2209/10
摘要： Oligomers produced from lower olefins or alkenes by acidic zeolite catalyzed oligomerization can be converted to useful lubricant additives or lubricants by hydroxylation of olefinic bonds in the oligomers, whereby oligomers containing 1,2-glycol groups are produced. It has also been discovered that these glycols can be esterified to provide oligomers that also exhibit useful properties as lube additives or lubricants. The discovery is particularly applicable to the hydroxylation and esterification of oligomers produced from lower olefins such as propylene by oligomerization using ZSM-5 catalyst which has been surface deactivated.
摘要翻译： 通过酸性沸石催化低聚产生的低级烯烃或烯烃的低聚物可以通过低聚物中的烯键的羟基化转化为有用的润滑剂添加剂或润滑剂，由此制备含有1,2-二醇基团的低聚物。 还已经发现，这些二醇可以被酯化以提供也表现出有用的性能的低聚物，作为润滑剂添加剂或润滑剂。 该发现特别适用于使用已经表面失活的ZSM-5催化剂通过低聚而由低级烯烃如丙烯生产的低聚物的羟基化和酯化。
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公开(公告)号：US4717780A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-05
申请号：US900047
申请日：1986-08-25
CPC分类号： C07C6/126 , B01J29/70 , C01B39/48 , C07C1/20 , C07C2/66 , C07C5/271 , C07C6/123 , B01J2229/26 , B01J2229/36 , B01J2229/42 , C07C2529/70
摘要： A process is provided for converting feedstock aromatic compounds by alkylation, transalkylation, disproportionation and/or isomerization over a catalyst comprising zeolite ZSM-58.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种通过在包含沸石ZSM-58的催化剂上进行烷基化，烷基转移，歧化和/或异构化来转化原料芳族化合物的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4665264A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-12
申请号：US861790
申请日：1986-05-09
IPC分类号： B01J29/70 , C01B39/48 , C07C1/20 , C07C2/66 , C07C5/27 , C07C6/12 , C07C2/02 , C07C2/52 , C07C2/58
CPC分类号： C07C6/126 , B01J29/70 , C01B39/48 , C07C1/20 , C07C2/66 , C07C5/271 , C07C6/123 , B01J2229/26 , B01J2229/36 , B01J2229/42 , C07C2529/70 , Y02P30/42
摘要： A process is provided for converting feedstock comprising C.sub.2.sup.+ olefins, C.sub.2 -C.sub.7 paraffins or mixtures thereof to product comprising C.sub.5.sup.+ hydrocarbons over a catalyst comprising zeolite ZSM-58.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种方法，用于将包含C2 +烯烃，C2-C7链烷烃或其混合物的原料转化为包含沸石ZSM-58的催化剂的包含C5 +烃的产物。
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公开(公告)号：US4083885A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-11
申请号：US765132
申请日：1977-02-02
申请人： Paul G. Rodewald
发明人： Paul G. Rodewald
CPC分类号： C08G65/20 , B01J27/12 , C01B31/0415 , C07C2/68 , C07C2/861 , C07C2/864 , C07C5/2246 , C07C5/2266 , C07C5/2786 , C07C5/2794 , C07C2521/18 , C07C2527/1213 , C07C2527/133 , Y02P20/582
摘要： Intercalation of a Lewis acid fluoride in graphite is effected in the presence of gaseous fluorine. The reaction results in new compositions useful as catalysts and as atmospheric pressure containers for normally gaseous Lewis acid fluorides.
摘要翻译： 石墨中路易斯酸氟化物的嵌入是在气态氟的存在下进行的。 该反应产生用作催化剂的新组合物和用于常规气态路易斯酸氟化物的大气压容器。
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公开(公告)号：US4035434A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-12
申请号：US609334
申请日：1975-09-02
申请人： Paul G. Rodewald
发明人： Paul G. Rodewald
IPC分类号： B01J27/12 , C01B31/00 , C07C2/20 , C07C2/22 , C07C2/86 , C08F2/00 , C08F4/12 , C08G65/20 , C07C3/18
CPC分类号： C08G65/20 , B01J27/12 , C01B31/0415 , C07C2/20 , C07C2/22 , C07C2/861 , C08F4/12 , C07C2521/18 , C07C2527/1213 , C07C2527/133 , C07C2527/14 , Y02P20/582
摘要： Intercalation of a Lewis acid fluoride in graphite is effected in the presence of gaseous fluorine. The reaction results in new compositions useful as catalysts and as atmospheric pressure containers for normally gaseous Lewis acid fluorides.
摘要翻译： 石墨中路易斯酸氟化物的嵌入是在气态氟的存在下进行的。 该反应产生用作催化剂的新组合物和用于常规气态路易斯酸氟化物的大气压容器。
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公开(公告)号：US5475179A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-12
申请号：US233542
申请日：1994-05-05
IPC分类号： B01J29/40 , B01J29/44 , B01J31/02 , B01J31/12 , C07C1/20 , C07C2/12 , C07C2/66 , C07C5/27 , C07C5/41 , C07C6/12 , C07C45/54 , C10G45/64 , C10G50/00 , C07C5/52
CPC分类号： B01J31/124 , B01J29/40 , B01J29/44 , B01J31/0274 , C07C1/20 , C07C2/12 , C07C2/66 , C07C45/54 , C07C5/2708 , C07C5/41 , C07C6/123 , C07C6/126 , C10G45/64 , C10G50/00 , B01J2229/12 , B01J2229/42 , C07C2529/40 , Y02P20/52
摘要： A method for the selective disproportionation of a substituted aromatic compound wherein the aromatic compound is passed over a catalytic molecular sieve which has been pre-selectivated with a silicon deposit and then subsequently treated with a silicon-containing, high efficiency p-xylene selectivating agent at conversion conditions. The present invention attains para-xylene product over 95% at a toluene conversion of at least 20%. The present invention also includes the highly para-selective catalyst which results from the pre-selectivation and subsequent treatment of a catalytic molecular sieve with a high efficiency p-xylene selectivating agent under the recited conditions.
摘要翻译： 一种用于选择性歧化取代的芳族化合物的方法，其中芳族化合物通过已经用硅沉积物预选择的催化分子筛，然后随后用含硅的高效对二甲苯选择性剂处理 转换条件。 本发明在甲苯转化率达到至少20％时达到95％以上的对二甲苯产物。 本发明还包括高度对位选择性催化剂，其由所述条件下的预选择和随后处理具有高效对二甲苯选择性的催化分子筛产生。
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