Exhaust emission control system, method of calculating pressure loss of filter, and method of manufacturing filter
    1.
    发明申请
    Exhaust emission control system, method of calculating pressure loss of filter, and method of manufacturing filter 有权
    废气排放控制系统,过滤器压力损失计算方法及过滤器制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050138921A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-30

    申请号:US10505318

    申请日:2003-02-28

    摘要: There are disclosed an exhaust emission control system including an internal combustion engine, a filter, and an exhaust pipe, a method of manufacturing a filter suitable for the system, and a method of calculating a pressure loss. The system comprises combustion means for intermittently burning particulate matters arrested by the filter, the filter includes porous partition walls extending from one end face to the other end face thereof, and a large number of through channels partitioned by the partition walls, predetermined through channels are sealed at either of the end faces, and assuming that a partition wall thickness is (X) μm, and the number of through channels per unit area in a cross section vertical to a longitudinal direction of the through channels is (Y) cells/cm2, X and Y come within a range surrounded by straight lines connecting points A1, B1, C1, and D1 in this order in FIG. 1 in the exhaust emission control system. There are provided the exhaust emission control system, the method of manufacturing the filter, and the method of calculating the pressure loss by the filter with good accuracy in which a temperature gradient produced in the filter at the time of regeneration is suppressed while suppressing a rise of the pressure loss by the filter and which are accordingly superior in reliability.

    摘要翻译: 公开了包括内燃机,过滤器和排气管的废气排放控制系统,适用于该系统的过滤器的制造方法以及计算压力损失的方法。 该系统包括用于间歇地燃烧由过滤器堵塞的颗粒物的燃烧装置,该过滤器包括从一个端面延伸到另一端面的多孔分隔壁,以及通过分隔壁隔开的预定穿过通道的大量贯通通道 并且假设分隔壁厚度为(X)mum,并且与贯通通道的纵向方向垂直的横截面中每单位面积的贯通通道的数量为(Y)个单元/ cm 在图2中,X和Y处于由连接点A 1,B 1,C 1和D 1的直线包围的范围内。 1在废气排放控制系统中。 提供了废气排放控制系统,过滤器的制造方法以及通过过滤器以高精度计算压力损失的方法,其中抑制了再生时在过滤器中产生的温度梯度,同时抑制了上升 的过滤器的压力损失,因此其可靠性优异。

    Exhaust emission control system, method of calculating pressure loss of filter, and method of manufacturing filter
    2.
    发明授权
    Exhaust emission control system, method of calculating pressure loss of filter, and method of manufacturing filter 有权
    废气排放控制系统,过滤器压力损失计算方法及过滤器制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07073327B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-11

    申请号:US10505318

    申请日:2003-02-28

    IPC分类号: F01N3/00

    摘要: There are disclosed an exhaust emission control system including an internal combustion engine, a filter, and an exhaust pipe, a method of manufacturing a filter suitable for the system, and a method of calculating a pressure loss. The system comprises combustion means for intermittently burning particulate matters arrested by the filter, the filter includes porous partition walls extending from one end face to the other end face thereof, and a large number of through channels partitioned by the partition walls, predetermined through channels are sealed at either of the end faces, and assuming that a partition wall thickness is (X) μm, and the number of through channels per unit area in a cross section vertical to a longitudinal direction of the through channels is (Y) cells/cm2, X and Y come within a range surrounded by straight lines connecting points A1, B1, C1, and D1 in this order in FIG. 1 in the exhaust emission control system. There are provided the exhaust emission control system, the method of manufacturing the filter, and the method of calculating the pressure loss by the filter with good accuracy in which a temperature gradient produced in the filter at the time of regeneration is suppressed while suppressing a rise of the pressure loss by the filter and which are accordingly superior in reliability.

    摘要翻译: 公开了包括内燃机,过滤器和排气管的废气排放控制系统,适用于该系统的过滤器的制造方法以及计算压力损失的方法。 该系统包括用于间歇地燃烧由过滤器堵塞的颗粒物的燃烧装置,该过滤器包括从一个端面延伸到另一端面的多孔分隔壁,以及通过分隔壁隔开的预定穿过通道的大量贯通通道 并且假设分隔壁厚度为(X)mum,并且与贯通通道的纵向方向垂直的横截面中每单位面积的贯通通道的数量为(Y)个单元/ cm 在图2中,X和Y处于由连接点A 1,B 1,C 1和D 1的直线包围的范围内。 1在废气排放控制系统中。 提供了废气排放控制系统,过滤器的制造方法以及通过过滤器以高精度计算压力损失的方法,其中抑制了再生时在过滤器中产生的温度梯度,同时抑制了上升 通过过滤器的压力损失,因此其可靠性优异。

    Structure of electrode unit
    3.
    发明授权
    Structure of electrode unit 失效
    电极单元结构

    公开(公告)号:US5670746A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-23

    申请号:US408776

    申请日:1995-03-23

    摘要: A structure of an electrode unit for applying electricity to a conductible substance (4) installed in a metallic housing (2) has a metallic electrode (6) connected to a portion of the conductible substance (4), an insulating member (8, 8') positioned between the electrode (6) and the metallic housing (2), and a metallic sealing material (10,10') to be transformed by fastening a nut so as to secure sealability between the electrode (6) and the insulating member (8) and between the metallic housing (2) and the insulating member (8). The structure of an electrode unit is excellent in an insulating property and a gas sealability between the metallic housing (2) and electrode (6) and therefore has high reliability.

    摘要翻译: 用于向安装在金属壳体(2)中的可导电物质(4)施加电力的电极单元的结构具有连接到可导电物质(4)的一部分的金属电极(6),绝缘构件(8,8 位于电极(6)和金属壳体(2)之间的金属密封材料(10,10')和通过紧固螺母而变形的金属密封材料(10,10'),以确保电极(6)和绝缘构件 (8)并且在金属壳体(2)和绝缘构件(8)之间。 电极单元的结构在金属壳体(2)和电极(6)之间的绝缘性和气体密封性优异,因此具有高可靠性。

    Electrode structure and electric heater comprising the same
    5.
    发明授权
    Electrode structure and electric heater comprising the same 失效
    电极结构和包括其的电加热器

    公开(公告)号:US6031213A

    公开(公告)日:2000-02-29

    申请号:US567326

    申请日:1995-12-05

    摘要: An electrode structure includes: a metallic electrode; a case for accommodating and holding the electrode, and one end of a lead wire connecting to the electrode; and an insulating member interposed between the electrode and the case in order to ensure insulation between the electrode and the case, in which structure a waterproof member is interposed between the case and the lead wire in order to prevent the incoming of water from between the case and the lead wire, and an electric heater havinging the above electrode structure. An electrode structure of an electric heater, includes: a first electrode; a second electrode of a cylinder shape, having a base portion connected with the first electrode and a top end portion connected with a lead wire; an insulating member having a thermal resistance, pierced by the second electrode; an elastic insulator having a thermal resistance, covering at least a portion of the second electrode; a case for accommodating and holding the second electrode, having a predetermined length L; and a rubber sealing member attached to the top end of the case. The electrode structure is preferably used by connecting to a conductive substance accommodated in a metallic housing, to apply electricity to the conductive substance. The conductive substance is preferably a metallic honeycomb structure. The given length L mentioned above is preferably L.gtoreq.40 mm.

    摘要翻译: 电极结构包括:金属电极; 用于容纳和保持电极的壳体,以及连接到电极的引线的一端; 以及插入在电极和壳体之间的绝缘构件,以便确保电极和壳体之间的绝缘,其中防水构件插入在壳体和引线之间的结构中,以防止水从壳体之间进入 和引线,以及具有上述电极结构的电加热器。 电加热器的电极结构包括:第一电极; 圆柱形的第二电极,具有与第一电极连接的基部和与导线连接的顶端部; 具有由第二电极刺穿的热阻的绝缘构件; 具有热阻的弹性绝缘体,其覆盖所述第二电极的至少一部分; 用于容纳和保持具有预定长度L的第二电极的壳体; 以及附接到壳体的顶端的橡胶密封构件。 电极结构优选通过连接到容纳在金属壳体中的导电物质来使用,以向导电物质施加电力。 导电性物质优选为金属蜂窝结构体。 上述给定长度L优选为L≥0.4mm。

    Electrode structure and electric heater
    6.
    发明授权
    Electrode structure and electric heater 失效
    电极结构和电加热器

    公开(公告)号:US5935473A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-10

    申请号:US632367

    申请日:1996-04-10

    摘要: An electrode structure includes a metallic electrode having a configuration of a bending cylinder and having a plurality of members disposed successively in an axial direction of the electrode and mutually connected with adjacent member(s); a case for installing the metallic electrode and one end of a lead wire for electrification therein; and an insulating member which is positioned between the case and the electrode and which the case from the electrode. An electric heater includes a housing, a honeycomb structure installed in the housing, and the electrode structure for electrifying the honeycomb structure. The electrode structure exhibits excellent composability, waterproof ability, and gas sealability.

    摘要翻译: 电极结构体包括金属电极,该金属电极具有弯曲圆筒的构造,并且具有沿着电极的轴向依次设置并与相邻构件相互连接的多个构件; 用于安装金属电极的壳体和用于带电的引线的一端; 以及绝缘构件,其位于壳体和电极之间,并且壳体从电极定位。 电加热器包括壳体,安装在壳体中的蜂窝结构体和用于使蜂窝结构通电的电极结构。 电极结构表现出优异的组合性,防水性和气体密封性。

    Honeycomb filter
    7.
    发明授权
    Honeycomb filter 有权
    蜂窝过滤器

    公开(公告)号:US07384441B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-10

    申请号:US10505117

    申请日:2003-03-19

    IPC分类号: B01D46/00 F01N3/023

    摘要: There is provided a honeycomb filter obtained by bonding, into one piece, a plurality of honeycomb segments comprising partition walls having filtering function, and a number of through-holes divided from each other by the partition walls and extending in an axial direction. Predetermined through-holes are plugged at one end face of the filter, and the remaining through-holes are plugged at the other end face of the filter. The honeycomb filter is characterized in that the honeycomb segment disposed in a peripheral portion of the honeycomb filter has a lower average bulk density than that of the honeycomb segment disposed in a central portion.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种蜂窝过滤器,其通过将包括具有过滤功能的隔壁的多个蜂窝段和通过分隔壁彼此分隔并沿轴向方向延伸的多个通孔将一个蜂窝段连接成一体而获得。 预定的通孔被堵塞在过滤器的一个端面,并且剩余的通孔被堵塞在过滤器的另一个端面上。 蜂窝过滤器的特征在于,设置在蜂窝过滤器的周边部分中的蜂窝段具有比设置在中心部分中的蜂窝段更小的平均堆积密度。

    Honeycomb heater with mounting means preventing axial-displacement and
absorbing radial displacement
    9.
    发明授权
    Honeycomb heater with mounting means preventing axial-displacement and absorbing radial displacement 失效
    蜂窝式加热器具有防止轴向位移和吸收径向位移的安装手段

    公开(公告)号:US5526462A

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-11

    申请号:US209721

    申请日:1994-03-14

    IPC分类号: F01N3/20 F01N3/28 H05B3/00

    摘要: A heater unit comprising (1) a honeycomb heater comprising (a) a metallic honeycomb structure having a large number of passages parallel to the direction of a gas flowing through the heater unit and (b) at least one electrode for electrification of the honeycomb structure, attached to the honeycomb structure, and (2) a metallic casing for holding the honeycomb heater (1) therein via at least one metallic supporting member, in which heater unit an insulation portion is provided at least either at the connection area where the honeycomb heater and the supporting member are connected or at the connection area where the supporting member and the casing are connected, and the supporting member has such a structure as to be able to absorb the displacement of the honeycomb heater which appears in a direction substantially perpendicular to said gas flow direction, and has a function of fixing the honeycomb heater against its displacement which appears in the gas flow direction. The heater unit, when exposed to severe driving conditions of automobiles, etc. and subjected to vibration and the expansion and contraction caused by thermal shock, gives rise to neither breakage of honeycomb heater nor peeling.

    摘要翻译: 1.一种加热器单元,包括(1)蜂窝加热器,其包括(a)具有与流过所述加热器单元的气体的方向平行的多个通道的金属蜂窝结构体,以及(b)至少一个蜂窝结构带电用电极 ,以及(2)通过至少一个金属支撑构件将蜂窝式加热器(1)保持在其中的金属壳体,其中加热器单元的绝缘部分至少设置在蜂窝状结构体的连接区域处, 加热器和支撑构件连接或连接在支撑构件和壳体连接的连接区域处,并且支撑构件具有能够吸收沿基本上垂直于...的方向出现的蜂窝式加热器的位移的结构 所述气体流动方向,并且具有使蜂窝式加热器抵抗其在气体流动方向上出现的位移的功能。 加热器单元在暴露于汽车的严重驾驶状况等下受到振动和由热冲击引起的膨胀和收缩时,不会导致蜂窝式加热器的断裂或剥离。