Process for producing polymer polyol
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for producing polymer polyol 失效
    制备聚合物多元醇的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4342840A

    公开(公告)日:1982-08-03

    申请号:US214283

    申请日:1980-12-08

    CPC分类号: C08G18/675 C08G18/635

    摘要: A polymer polyol is produced by polymerizing a monomer having a polymerizable unsaturated group in a nitrogen bond-containing unsaturated polyol or polyol mixture having at least two nitrogen-containing bonds formed by reacting isocyanate groups with active hydrogen groups, at least one polymerizable unsaturated group and at least 1.7 hydroxyl groups, as average.A polymer polyol is produced by polymerizing a monomer having a polymerizable unsaturated group in a nitrogen bond-containing unsaturated polyol or polyol mixture having at least 1.7 hydroxyl groups as average obtained by reacting a polyisocyanate with a mixture of a substantially saturated polyol having at least two hydroxyl groups and an unsaturated active hydrogen compound having at least one active hydrogen group and at least one polymerizable unsaturated group or by reacting said polyisocyanate with either of said substantially saturated polyol or said unsaturated active hydrogen compound and then reacting the remainder with the intermediate; or a polyol mixture obtained by diluting said nitrogen bond-containing unsaturated polyol or polyol mixture with a substantially saturated polyol.

    摘要翻译: 聚合物多元醇通过在具有含氮键的不饱和多元醇或多元醇混合物中使具有聚合性不饱和基团的单体聚合而制备,所述多元醇混合物具有至少两个通过异氰酸酯基团与活性氢基团反应形成的含氮键,至少一个可聚合不饱和基团和 至少1.7个羟基,平均值。 聚合物多元醇是通过在具有至少1.7个羟基的含氮键的不饱和多元醇或多元醇混合物中聚合具有可聚合不饱和基团的单体而制备的,所述多元醇混合物的平均值通过使多异氰酸酯与具有至少两个 羟基和具有至少一个活性氢基团和至少一个可聚合不饱和基团的不饱和活性氢化合物,或通过使所述多异氰酸酯与所述基本上饱和的多元醇或所述不饱和活性氢化合物反应,然后使剩余物与中间体反应; 或通过用基本上饱和的多元醇稀释所述含氮键的不饱和多元醇或多元醇混合物而获得的多元醇混合物。

    Aqueous composition
    3.
    发明授权
    Aqueous composition 失效
    水性成分

    公开(公告)号:US5434005A

    公开(公告)日:1995-07-18

    申请号:US31296

    申请日:1993-03-12

    摘要: An aqueous composition comprising a carboxylate group-containing blocked polyurethane and water as essential components, wherein said polyurethane is a reaction product of a carboxylic acid (or carboxylate) group-containing polyoxyalkylene polyol containing at least 50% by weight of oxyethylene groups, with an average number of hydroxyl groups being more than 2 and having, on an average, from 0.005 to 0.8 --COOX group (X: a hydrogen atom or a cation) per molecule at the backbone chain terminals, a polyisocyanate having isocyanate groups in an amount stoichiometrically in excess of the hydroxyl groups of said polyol, and a blocking agent in an amount corresponding to the stoichiometrically excess amount of said polyisocyanate, and when X is a hydrogen atom, X is converted to a cation at an optional stage.

    摘要翻译: 一种包含含羧酸酯基的封端聚氨酯和水作为必要组分的水性组合物,其中所述聚氨酯是含有至少50重量%的氧化乙烯基团的含羧酸(或羧酸根)基的聚氧化烯多元醇的反应产物, 羟基的平均数大于2,在主链末端平均每个分子具有0.005至0.8个-COOX基团(X:氢原子或阳离子),具有异氰酸酯基团的多异氰酸酯的化学计量 超过所述多元醇的羟基和与所述多异氰酸酯的化学计量过量相当的量的封端剂,当X为氢原子时,X在任意阶段转化为阳离子。

    Process for producing a condensed resin dispersion
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for producing a condensed resin dispersion 失效
    缩合树脂分散液的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5344874A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-06

    申请号:US726763

    申请日:1991-07-08

    摘要: A process for producing a condensed resin dispersion, which comprises subjecting an aldehyde and a compound condensable with the aldehyde, or their precondensate, to a condensation reaction in a dispersion medium consisting essentially of water and/or an organic solvent, to precipitate fine condensed resin particles which hardly settle in said dispersion medium, and then replacing the water and/or the organic solvent by an active hydrogen-containing compound having at least two active hydrogen-containing groups reactive with isocyanate groups.

    摘要翻译: 一种缩合树脂分散体的制造方法,其特征在于,使醛和可与醛缩合的化合物或其预缩合物在基本上由水和/或有机溶剂组成的分散介质中进行缩合反应,使细缩合树脂 几乎不沉淀在所述分散介质中的颗粒,然后用具有至少两个与异氰酸酯基团反应的活性氢基团的活性含氢化合物代替水和/或有机溶剂。