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公开(公告)号：US4056934A
公开(公告)日：1977-11-08
申请号：US649527
申请日：1976-01-15
IPC分类号： F01N3/06
摘要： For use in a muffler of an internal combustion engine improved flame-out apparatus includes first and second L-shaped screens each having a longitudinal section and a transverse section. The transverse sections are axially spaced apart and the space therebetween is occupied by a pair of axially spaced apart, transversely oriented perforated partition plates and flame extinguishing means.
摘要翻译： 为了用于内燃机的消音器，改进的熄火装置包括每个具有纵向截面和横截面的第一和第二L形屏。 横向部分轴向间隔开，并且它们之间的空间由一对轴向隔开的横向定向的穿孔隔板和火焰熄灭装置占据。
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公开(公告)号：US4025588A
公开(公告)日：1977-05-24
申请号：US620491
申请日：1975-10-07
CPC分类号： F02M7/08
摘要： A carburetor utilizing an acceleration pump, acting in conjunction with the throttle valve, to supply fuel through an injection channel to the fuel-air mixture chamber. A fuel accumulator contains a diaphragm under bias forming a diaphragm chamber of predetermined volume connected to the injection channel by a branch channel, a portion of the fuel supplied by the acceleration pump being diverted to the diaphragm chamber against the bias. The diverted fuel is fed to the fuel-air mixture chamber when the bias exceeds the pressure from the pump and the proportion of fuel diverted is controlled by the relative sizes of the open areas in restrictors positioned in the outlet of the injection channel into the fuel-air mixture chamber and of the branch channel into the diaphragm chamber, the strength of the bias and the maximum deformation of the diaphragm being adjustable.
摘要翻译： 利用与节流阀结合起作用的加速泵的化油器通过喷射通道向燃料 - 空气混合室供应燃料。 燃料蓄积器包含隔膜，该膜片形成通过分支通道连接到注入通道的预定体积的隔膜室，由加速泵供应的燃料的一部分被转向隔膜室以抵抗偏压。 当偏压超过泵的压力时，转向的燃料被供给到燃料 - 空气混合室，并且转向燃料的比例由位于喷射通道的出口中的限流器中的开放区域的相对尺寸控制到燃料 空气混合室和分支通道进入隔膜室，偏置的强度和隔膜的最大变形是可调节的。
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公开(公告)号：US5768887A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-23
申请号：US636927
申请日：1996-04-24
IPC分类号： F01N3/08 , F01N3/24 , F02B3/06 , F02D41/02 , F02D41/04 , F02D41/14 , F02D45/00 , F02M25/07 , F02M25/10 , F01N3/20 , F01N3/36 , F02D41/40
CPC分类号： F01N3/0842 , F02B3/06 , F02D41/0275 , F02M25/10 , F02B2275/14 , F02D2041/0022 , F02D2200/0806 , Y02T10/123 , Y02T10/22
摘要： A compression ignition engine comprising a fuel injector arranged in the combustion chamber. Fuel containing oxygen is used as the fuel injected from the fuel injector to the combustion chamber. The mean air-fuel ratio in the combustion chamber is feedback controlled to a stoichiometric air-fuel ratio based on an output signal of an O.sub.2 sensor. The NOx, HC, and CO produced at this time are removed by a three-way catalyst.
摘要翻译： 一种压燃式发动机，包括设置在燃烧室中的燃料喷射器。 燃料含氧被用作从燃料喷射器喷射到燃烧室的燃料。 基于O2传感器的输出信号，将燃烧室中的平均空燃比反馈控制为理论空燃比。 此时产生的NOx，HC和CO通过三元催化剂除去。
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公开(公告)号：US4007237A
公开(公告)日：1977-02-08
申请号：US607447
申请日：1975-08-25
摘要： A compensation apparatus for a carburetor having a first opening in the wall of the air intake passage near the edge of the throttle valve so that the first opening is positioned upstream or downstream of the throttle valve depending on the degree of opening thereof. A second opening is similarly provided in the wall of the air intake passage so that it is positioned downstream of the throttle valve, at least when the first opening is positioned upstream thereof. A connecting passage joins the first and second openings, and a further passage supplies fuel to the connecting passage. Air is reversely bled through the first opening and fuel is discharged through the second opening, whereby fuel shortage due to response delay in the transitional region between the low-speed and high-speed phases, or in the transitional region between the idling and the low-speed phases, is prevented.
摘要翻译： 一种用于化油器的补偿装置，在靠近节流阀的边缘的进气通道的壁中具有第一开口，使得第一开口位于节流阀的上游或下游，取决于其开度。 至少在第一开口位于其上游时，第二开口类似地设置在进气通道的壁中，使得其位于节流阀的下游。 连接通道连接第一和第二开口，另一通道将燃料供应到连接通道。 空气通过第一开口反向排出，燃料通过第二开口排出，由此在低速和高速相之间的过渡区域中的响应延迟或在空转和低速之间的过渡区域中的燃料短缺 速度相位被防止。
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公开(公告)号：US08657920B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-25
申请号：US12756718
申请日：2010-04-08
申请人： Haruyuki Nakanishi , Norihiko Nakamura , Hidekazu Arikawa , Hirofumi Fujiwara , Hidehito Kubo , Keiji Toh , Akiko Kumano , Shohei Matsumoto
发明人： Haruyuki Nakanishi , Norihiko Nakamura , Hidekazu Arikawa , Hirofumi Fujiwara , Hidehito Kubo , Keiji Toh , Akiko Kumano , Shohei Matsumoto
CPC分类号： B01D53/22 , B01D63/06 , B01D63/08 , B01D2256/16 , B01D2257/104 , B01D2257/80 , B01D2319/06 , C01B3/501 , C01B13/0251
摘要： An apparatus and method purify hydrogen from a mixed fluid containing gaseous hydrogen, gaseous oxygen, and liquid water. The apparatus has a mixed fluid channel through which the mixed fluid flows; a first gas channel through which a mixed gas containing gaseous hydrogen and gaseous oxygen flows; a second gas channel through which gaseous hydrogen or oxygen flows; a gas-liquid separating membrane forming a wall between the mixed fluid channel and the first gas channel, separating the mixed gas from the mixed fluid of the mixed fluid channel, and providing the separated mixed gas to the first gas channel; and a hydrogen or oxygen separating membrane forming a wall between the first gas channel and the second gas channel, separating gaseous hydrogen or oxygen from the mixed gas of the first gas channel, and providing the separated gaseous hydrogen or oxygen to the second gas channel.
摘要翻译： 一种从含有气态氢气，氧气和液态水的混合流体中净化氢气的装置和方法。 该装置具有混合流体通道，混合流体通过该混合流体流动; 第一气体通道，含有气态氢气和气态氧气的混合气体通过该通道流动; 气体氢气或氧气流过的第二气体通道; 形成所述混合流体流路和所述第一气体流路之间的壁的气液分离膜，从所述混合流体流路的混合流体分离混合气体，将所述分离的混合气体提供给所述第一气体流路; 以及在所述第一气体通道和所述第二气体通道之间形成壁的氢或氧分离膜，从所述第一气体通道的混合气体中分离出气态氢或氧，并将所分离的气态氢或氧提供给所述第二气体通道。
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公开(公告)号：US08623313B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-07
申请号：US13143619
申请日：2009-12-22
申请人： Norihiko Nakamura , Haruyuki Nakanishi , Hidekazu Arikawa , Susumu Hikazudani , Chikashi Inazumi
发明人： Norihiko Nakamura , Haruyuki Nakanishi , Hidekazu Arikawa , Susumu Hikazudani , Chikashi Inazumi
IPC分类号： C01C1/04
CPC分类号： C01B3/042 , B01J35/004 , C01B3/025 , C01B3/061 , C01B3/063 , C01B3/501 , C01B3/56 , C01B5/00 , C01B13/0207 , C01B13/0251 , C01B13/0281 , C01B2203/042 , C01B2203/068 , C01B2210/0053 , C01C1/0405 , Y02E60/364 , Y02P20/134 , Y02P20/52
摘要： The invention provides a process for efficient synthesis of ammonia. The process includes a water-splitting step in which water is decomposed to obtain a first source gas comprising hydrogen and oxygen, a first oxygen removal step in which the oxygen contained in the first source gas is at least partially separated and removed by an oxygen separating membrane or hydrogen separating membrane to obtain a second source gas having a lower oxygen concentration than the first source gas, a second oxygen removal step in which the oxygen in the second source gas is reacted with hydrogen to produce water for removal, or is adsorbed onto an adsorption medium for removal, to obtain a third source gas having a lower oxygen concentration than the second source gas, and an ammonia synthesis step in which the hydrogen in the third source gas is reacted with nitrogen to synthesize ammonia.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种有效合成氨的方法。 该方法包括水分解步骤，其中水被分解以获得包含氢和氧的第一源气体，第一氧除去步骤，其中通过氧分离将至少部分地分离和除去第一源气体中所含的氧 膜或氢分离膜，以获得具有比第一源气体低的氧浓度的第二源气体;第二氧除去步骤，其中第二源气体中的氧与氢反应以产生除去水或吸附到 用于除去的吸附介质，以获得具有比第二源气体低的氧浓度的第三源气体，以及氨合成步骤，其中第三源气体中的氢与氮反应以合成氨。
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08561578B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-22
申请号：US12981932
申请日：2010-12-30
申请人： Hiroshi Miyagawa , Makoto Koike , Susumu Kojima , Tomojiro Sugimoto , Rioh Shimizu , Norihiko Nakamura
发明人： Hiroshi Miyagawa , Makoto Koike , Susumu Kojima , Tomojiro Sugimoto , Rioh Shimizu , Norihiko Nakamura
CPC分类号： F02D19/0671 , C01B3/047 , F02D19/0644 , F02D19/0692 , F02M31/16 , F02M31/20 , Y02E60/364 , Y02T10/36
摘要： A hydrogen generator provided with a cracker which cracks a compound containing hydrogen atoms and nitrogen atoms to generate hydrogen, a compound feeder which feeds the compound to the cracker, and an oxygen feeder which feeds oxygen to the cracker. The cracker includes catalyst particles which promote the cracking of the compound and catalyst particles which promote the oxidation of the compound. The cracker is fed with the compound and oxygen, causes the compound to oxidize to generate heat of oxidation, and uses the generated heat of oxidation to crack the compound.
摘要翻译： 一种具有裂化器的氢发生器，其裂解含有氢原子和氮原子的化合物以产生氢气，将化合物进料到裂化器的化合物进料器，以及将氧气供给裂化器的氧气进料器。 裂化器包括促进化合物和催化剂颗粒的裂化的催化剂颗粒，其促进化合物的氧化。 饼干中加入化合物和氧气，使化合物氧化产生氧化热，并使用产生的氧化热裂化化合物。
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公开(公告)号：US20130216858A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-22
申请号：US13823441
申请日：2011-09-14
CPC分类号： C23C30/00 , B32B15/013 , C23C2/04 , C23C22/361 , C23C28/04 , C25D3/54 , C25D5/12 , C25D5/505 , C25D7/06 , C25D7/0614 , C25D9/08 , Y10T428/12535
摘要： A steel sheet for containers that has excellent film adhesion qualities, and has a Zr compound film formed thereupon by immersion in or electrolytic treatment with a solution containing Zr ions, F ions, and hydroxylic acid, the Zr compound film being applied in an amount such that the metal Zr content is 0.1-100 mg/m and the F content is no more than 0.1 mg/m2.
摘要翻译： 一种用于容器的钢板，其具有优异的膜粘合性，并且通过用含有Zr离子，F离子和羟基酸的溶液浸渍或电解处理形成Zr化合物膜，所述Zr化合物膜以这样的量施加 金属Zr含量为0.1-100mg / m 2，F含量不超过0.1mg / m 2。
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公开(公告)号：US20130209829A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-15
申请号：US13823152
申请日：2011-09-14
CPC分类号： C25D11/00 , B32B15/013 , B32B15/015 , C21D8/0278 , C23C22/00 , C23C22/05 , C23C22/34 , C23C22/36 , C23C28/00 , C23C28/32 , C23C28/321 , C23C28/322 , C23C28/34 , C23C28/345 , C23C30/00 , C23C30/005 , C25D5/12 , C25D5/505 , C25D7/0614 , C25D9/08 , C25D11/36 , Y10T428/12535 , Y10T428/12556 , Y10T428/12569 , Y10T428/12597 , Y10T428/12604 , Y10T428/12611 , Y10T428/12618 , Y10T428/12708 , Y10T428/12722 , Y10T428/12944 , Y10T428/12958 , Y10T428/12972 , Y10T428/2495 , Y10T428/24967 , Y10T428/254 , Y10T428/256 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/27
摘要： Disclosed is a steel sheet for containers that maintains excellent corrosion resistance even when a surface treatment that replaces a chromate treatment has been conducted, and that has excellent film adhesion qualities and appearance. This steel plate for containers has, on at least one surface thereof, a chemical conversion coating including at least two coatings selected from a zirconium coating that contains zirconium and has a metal zirconium content of 0.1-9 mg/m2, a phosphate coating that contains phosphoric acid and has a phosphorous content of 0.1-8 mg/m2, and a phenolic resin coating that contains phenolic resin in an amount of 0.5-8 mg/m2 in terms of carbon, the percentage of the area of the surface of the chemical conversion coating layer having particles Of a prescribed size being 0.1-50%.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于容器的钢板，即使进行了替代铬酸盐处理的表面处理，并且具有优异的膜粘附性和外观，其也具有优异的耐腐蚀性。 用于容器的钢板在其至少一个表面上具有包含至少两种选自包含锆并且具有0.1-9mg / m 2的金属锆含量的锆涂层的涂层的化学转化涂层，含有 磷酸，并且具有0.1-8mg / m 2的磷含量，以碳为单位含有0.5-8mg / m 2的酚醛树脂的酚醛树脂涂料，化学品表面积的百分比 具有规定尺寸的颗粒的转化涂层为0.1-50％。
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公开(公告)号：US20130206285A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-15
申请号：US13823379
申请日：2011-09-14
CPC分类号： C23C22/05 , B32B1/08 , B32B15/013 , B32B15/015 , B32B15/09 , B32B15/18 , B32B2250/03 , B32B2250/40 , B32B2255/06 , B32B2255/205 , B32B2255/26 , B32B2255/28 , B32B2439/66 , C21D8/0278 , C22C38/08 , C23C10/28 , C23C22/34 , C23C22/361 , C23C22/73 , C23C22/83 , C23C28/321 , C23C28/322 , C23C28/34 , C25D5/12 , C25D5/48 , C25D9/04 , C25D9/10 , C25D11/00 , C25D11/34
摘要： A manufacturing method for steel sheets for containers produces steel sheets with excellent film adhesion qualities. In a method for manufacturing steel sheets upon which is formed a chemical conversion coating having a metal Zr content of 1-100 mg/m2 and F content of no more than 0.1 mg/m2, the chemical conversion coating is formed on the steel sheet by subjecting the steel sheet to immersion in or electrolytic treatment with a treatment solution containing Zr ions and F ions, and subsequently, the steel sheet upon which the chemical conversion coating has been formed is washed with water having a temperature of at least 80° C. and dried.
摘要翻译： 用于容器的钢板的制造方法产生具有优异的膜粘附性质的钢板。 在其中形成金属Zr含量为1-100mg / m 2，F含量不大于0.1mg / m 2的化学转化涂层的钢板的制造方法中，化学转化涂层通过 用含有Zr离子和F离子的处理溶液浸渍或电解处理钢板，然后用温度至少为80℃的水洗涤形成有化学转化膜的钢板。 并干燥。
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