公开(公告)号：US5146169A

公开(公告)日：1992-09-08

申请号：US582425

申请日：1990-09-13

申请人： Shinya Morishita ,  Kenichi Suzuki ,  Masae Oohori ,  Masahiko Nakada

发明人： Shinya Morishita ,  Kenichi Suzuki ,  Masae Oohori ,  Masahiko Nakada

IPC分类号： G01N27/30 ,  G01N27/333 ,  G01N27/38 ,  G01N27/416 ,  G01N33/28

CPC分类号： G01N33/2876

摘要： A reference electrode is formed of lead, zinc, tin, indium, cadmium, magnesium, or any alloy thereof. A pair of electrodes comprising the reference electrode and a responding electrode made of a conductive solid, when placed in oil, develop a potential difference varying with the acidity or basicity of the oil and thus enable the efficient determination of the acidity or basicity.

摘要翻译： 参考电极由铅，锌，锡，铟，镉，镁或其任何合金形成。 包括参比电极的一对电极和由导电固体制成的响应电极放置在油中时，产生随着油的酸度或碱度变化的电位差，从而能够有效地测定酸度或碱度。

公开(公告)号：US4195608A

公开(公告)日：1980-04-01

申请号：US807525

申请日：1977-06-17

申请人： Masakatsu Sanada ,  Toshimitsu Ito ,  Masahiko Nakada

发明人： Masakatsu Sanada ,  Toshimitsu Ito ,  Masahiko Nakada

IPC分类号： F02B1/04 ,  F02M5/10 ,  F02M31/20 ,  F02M37/00 ,  F02M37/20 ,  F02M15/00 ,  F02M19/06

CPC分类号： F02M5/14 ,  F02M5/10 ,  F02B1/04

摘要： A fuel supply system for engines having a carburetor which has a float chamber and a vapor bleed passage connected to the float chamber, wherein a part of a fuel supply passage means for supplying fuel from a fuel tank to the carburetor traverses through the float chamber so that the fuel flowing through the fuel supply passage means absorbs heat from the fuel contained in the float chamber. The fuel entering into the float chamber releases volatile light components as vapor towards the vapor bleed passage while the liquid fuel contained in the float chamber becomes a more stable liquid due to the release of volatile components and the cooling effected by heat exchange with the fuel flowing through the fuel supply passage means.

摘要翻译： 一种用于具有化油器的发动机的燃料供应系统，其具有连接到所述浮子室的浮子室和蒸汽排放通道，其中用于从燃料箱向所述化油器供应燃料的燃料供给通道装置的一部分穿过所述浮子室， 流经燃料供给通路的燃料从吸收浮子室内的燃料吸收热量。 进入浮法室的燃料将挥发性的光成分作为蒸气向蒸气排放通道释放，同时由于挥发性成分的释放，包含在浮动室中的液体燃料变成更稳定的液体，并且通过与燃料流的热交换而进行的冷却 通过燃料供给通道装置。

公开(公告)号：US5205566A

公开(公告)日：1993-04-27

申请号：US790891

申请日：1991-11-12

申请人： Kosaku Ueta ,  Masahiko Nakada ,  Yukio Kawai ,  Takeshi Kitamura ,  Kazuya Yoshijima

发明人： Kosaku Ueta ,  Masahiko Nakada ,  Yukio Kawai ,  Takeshi Kitamura ,  Kazuya Yoshijima

IPC分类号： F16J15/08

CPC分类号： F16J15/0825 ,  F16J2015/085 ,  F16J2015/0856

摘要： A main metallic gasket body is formed by interposing an intermediate plate between two elastic metallic plates, each of which have a bead formed around combustion chambers. The intermediate plate is divided into two pieces, steps are formed by the two pieces, and spaced formed between the pieces are provided with thermal spray stoppers.

摘要翻译： 主金属垫片主体通过在两个弹性金属板之间插入中间板而形成，每个弹性金属板具有形成在燃烧室周围的珠。 中间板被分成两部分，台阶由两片形成，间隔开的片之间设有热喷枪。

公开(公告)号：US3973543A

公开(公告)日：1976-08-10

申请号：US458433

申请日：1974-04-05

申请人： Masahiko Nakada

发明人： Masahiko Nakada

IPC分类号： F02M27/04 ,  F02M29/00

CPC分类号： F02M27/04

摘要： A vaporization promoting apparatus for an internal combustion engine is disclosed, in which at least one electrode is disposed in an intake manifold, and the electrode and the intake manifold are respectively connected to a high voltage generator which is provided for forming an intensive electric field in the interior of the intake manifold, thereby vaporization of a fuel injected into the intake manifold from a nozzle of a carburetor is promoted by the intensive electric field.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于内燃机的蒸发促进装置，其中至少一个电极设置在进气歧管中，并且电极和进气歧管分别连接到高电压发生器，该高压发生器用于形成强电场 进气歧管的内部，从而从化油器的喷嘴喷射到进气歧管中的燃料的蒸发由强电场促进。

公开(公告)号：US3934565A

公开(公告)日：1976-01-27

申请号：US477979

申请日：1974-06-10

申请人： Hirohumi Matsumoto ,  Masahiko Nakada

发明人： Hirohumi Matsumoto ,  Masahiko Nakada

IPC分类号： F02M1/14 ,  F02M1/10

CPC分类号： F02M1/10

摘要： A mechanism is provided whereby the opening of an automatic choke valve is controlled by means of pressure in a diaphragm chamber with the chamber being selectively communicated with a vacuum pickup tube or an atmospheric pressure pickup tube through operation of a solenoid controlled valve. A switch actuatable in response to vehicle speed and another switch actuatable in response to engine temperature operate to selectively connect the solenoid controlled valve to a power source thereby to determine the operating mode of the valve.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种机构，由此通过隔膜室中的压力来控制自动阻风门的打开，其中室通过操作电磁阀来选择性地与真空拾取管或大气压力拾取管连通。 响应于车辆速度而可起动的开关和响应于发动机温度可操作的另一开关操作以选择性地将电磁控制阀连接到动力源，从而确定阀的操作模式。

公开(公告)号：US4344408A

公开(公告)日：1982-08-17

申请号：US101238

申请日：1979-12-07

申请人： Tokuta Inoue ,  Kiyoshi Nakanishi ,  Mutsumi Kanda ,  Masahiko Nakada ,  Toshiharu Matsuura

发明人： Tokuta Inoue ,  Kiyoshi Nakanishi ,  Mutsumi Kanda ,  Masahiko Nakada ,  Toshiharu Matsuura

IPC分类号： F02B1/04 ,  F02B23/08 ,  F02F1/24 ,  F02F1/38 ,  F02F3/26

CPC分类号： F02B23/08 ,  F02F1/38 ,  F02F3/26 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02F2001/245 ,  Y02T10/125

摘要： In an internal combustion engine, the combination of a cylinder head with a plane lower surface and a cavity, a piston with a plane upper surface and a cavity, the plane surfaces of the piston and the cylinder head cooperating to form a squish area on one side of the cylinder bore, and a spark plug protruding into the combustion chamber defined by the cavities so that its igniting tip lies substantially in the squish plane on the other side of the cylinder bore.

摘要翻译： 在内燃机中，具有平面下表面的气缸盖和空腔的组合，具有平面上表面的活塞和空腔，活塞和气缸盖的平面配合在一起形成一个挤压区域 气缸孔的侧面和突出到由空腔限定的燃烧室中的火花塞，使得其点火尖端基本上位于气缸孔的另一侧上的挤压平面中。

公开(公告)号：US4108126A

公开(公告)日：1978-08-22

申请号：US793637

申请日：1977-05-04

申请人： Masakatsu Sanada ,  Masahiko Nakada

发明人： Masakatsu Sanada ,  Masahiko Nakada

IPC分类号： F02M37/20 ,  F02D33/00 ,  F02M5/10 ,  F02M15/00 ,  F02M37/00 ,  F02M31/00

CPC分类号： F02D33/006 ,  F02M37/0064 ,  F02M5/10

摘要： Disclosed is a fuel feed device of an internal combustion engine. The fuel supply conduit communicating the carburetor and the fuel tank is arranged in the carburetor for cooling the carburetor and for vaporizing the low boiling components in the fuel only when the temperature of the engine is higher than a predetermined level. The fuel flowing out from the fuel supply passage located in the carburetor is introduced into a low boiling component separator. In this separator, the low boiling components in the fuel are removed, and then the fuel consisting of the high boiling components is fed into the carburetor to prevent the occurrence of an abnormal fuel metering operation under a high-temperature condition.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种内燃机的燃料供给装置。 连通化油器和燃料箱的燃料供给管路配置在化油器中，用于冷却化油器，并且仅在发动机的温度高于预定水平时蒸发燃料中的低沸点成分。 从位于化油器中的燃料供给通道流出的燃料被引入低沸点组分分离器中。 在该分离器中，除去燃料中的低沸点成分，然后将由高沸点成分构成的燃料送入化油器，以防止在高温条件下出现异常的燃料计量操作。

公开(公告)号：US3970062A

公开(公告)日：1976-07-20

申请号：US612519

申请日：1975-09-11

申请人： Masahiko Nakada ,  Takehiko Maekawa

发明人： Masahiko Nakada ,  Takehiko Maekawa

IPC分类号： F02M31/08 ,  F28D7/00 ,  F02M31/00

CPC分类号： F28D7/0008 ,  F02M31/0825 ,  Y02T10/126

摘要： An internal combustion with an arrangement for heating the suction gases in order to promote the vaporization of the fuel contained within the suction gases is disclosed. In the arrangement, the exhaust gases exhausted from the engine are routed around fins formed on the exterior wall of the bottom floor of the intake manifold for receiving the heat of the exhaust gases, and a covering is provided for enclosing the fins of the intake manifold in a closed chamber which is defined between the covering and the exterior wall of the intake manifold. The covering is provided with inlet and outlet ports so as to introduce the exhaust gases into the chamber and so as to drain the exhaust gases from the chamber. The introduced exhaust gases heat the entire surface of each fin so that the heat of the exhaust gases is transmitted to the fuel within the suction gases thereby accelerating vaporization of the fuel.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有用于加热吸入气体以便促进吸入气体中所含的燃料蒸发的装置的内部燃烧。 在该布置中，从发动机排出的废气绕在形成在进气歧管的底部底部的外壁上的翅片周围，以接收排气的热量，并且设置用于封闭进气歧管的翅片的盖 在封闭的腔室中，其被限定在进气歧管的覆盖物和外壁之间。 覆盖物设置有入口和出口，以便将废气引入室中，以便从室中排出废气。 引入的废气加热每个翅片的整个表面，使得废气的热量传递到吸入气体内的燃料，从而加速燃料的汽化。

公开(公告)号：US06897956B2

公开(公告)日：2005-05-24

申请号：US10235656

申请日：2002-09-06

申请人： Minori Noguchi ,  Masahiko Nakada ,  Takahiko Suzuki ,  Taketo Ueno ,  Toshihiko Nakata ,  Shunji Maeda

发明人： Minori Noguchi ,  Masahiko Nakada ,  Takahiko Suzuki ,  Taketo Ueno ,  Toshihiko Nakata ,  Shunji Maeda

IPC分类号： G01B11/00 ,  G01B11/27 ,  H01L21/027 ,  H01L21/66 ,  H05K1/02 ,  H05K3/46

CPC分类号： G01B11/272 ,  H05K1/0269 ,  H05K3/4638

摘要： An apparatus for measuring an alignment accuracy between overlaid alignment marks formed to each of alignment mark portions on every plural chip units or exposure units arranged on a substrate to be measured, comprising: an XY stage running in a direction x and in a direction y while mounting the substrate; an illumination optical system for illuminating each of the alignment mark portions in a state where the XY stage runs in a direction x which is a direction of arranging the chips; a detecting optical system having an objective lens for collecting a reflection light in the running state obtained from the overlaid alignment marks, a focusing optical system for focusing the reflection light in the running state obtained from the objective lens, a scanning optical system for scanning reflection light image in the running state focused by the focusing optical system in a direction opposite to that of the running and a linear image sensor receiving reflection light image substantially in a static state being scanned in the opposite direction by the scanning optical system and converting them into image signal; and an alignment accuracy calculation device for measuring the alignment accuracy between the overlaid alignment marks at least for a direction perpendicular to the running direction based on the image signal converted by the linear image sensor.

摘要翻译： 一种用于测量在布置在待测量基板上的每个多个芯片单元或曝光单元上形成的每个对准标记部分上的重叠对准标记之间的对准精度的装置，包括：沿x方向和y方向运行的XY台， 安装基板; 照明光学系统，用于在XY台在作为排列芯片的方向的方向x上行进的状态下照亮每个对准标记部分; 一种检测光学系统，具有用于收集从重叠的对准标记获得的运行状态的反射光的物镜，用于将反射光聚焦在从物镜获得的运行状态的聚焦光学系统，用于扫描反射的扫描光学系统 聚焦光学系统以与行进方向相反的方向聚焦的运行状态的光图像和接收基本处于静止状态的反射光图像的线性图像传感器被扫描光学系统沿相反方向扫描并将其转换成 图像信号; 以及对准精度计算装置，用于根据由线性图像传感器转换的图像信号，至少对垂直于行进方向的方向测量重叠的对准标记之间的对准精度。

公开(公告)号：US4181111A

公开(公告)日：1980-01-01

申请号：US799918

申请日：1977-05-24

申请人： Masakatsu Sanada ,  Masahiko Nakada

发明人： Masakatsu Sanada ,  Masahiko Nakada

IPC分类号： F02M31/125 ,  F02M5/10 ,  F02M31/16 ,  F02M31/00

CPC分类号： F02M5/10 ,  F02M31/16 ,  Y02T10/126

摘要： Disclosed is a fuel feed device of an internal combustion engine. A heating device is disposed in the fuel supply conduit communicating the carburetor with the fuel tank for vaporizing the low boiling components in the fuel. The liquid fuel containing bubbles of the fuel vapor therein is introduced into a low boiling component separator. In this separator, the low boiling components in the fuel are removed and then the liquid fuel consisting of the high boiling components is fed into the carburetor.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种内燃机的燃料供给装置。 在燃料供给管道中设置加热装置，该燃料供给管道使化油器与燃料箱连通，以使燃料中的低沸点成分蒸发。 将含有燃料蒸气的气泡的液体燃料引入低沸点组分分离器中。 在该分离器中，除去燃料中的低沸点组分，然后将由高沸点组分组成的液体燃料送入化油器。