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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5391313A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-21
申请号：US042031
申请日：1993-04-02
申请人： Shlomo Antika , Thomas G. Dietz , Richard H. Schlosberg , David W. Turner , George A. Weisgerber
发明人： Shlomo Antika , Thomas G. Dietz , Richard H. Schlosberg , David W. Turner , George A. Weisgerber
IPC分类号： C09K5/04 , C10M105/38 , C10M105/42 , C10M105/44 , C10M171/00 , C10M105/18 , C09K5/00
CPC分类号： C09K5/045 , C10M105/38 , C10M105/42 , C10M105/44 , C10M171/008 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/30 , C10M2211/022 , C10M2211/06 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66
摘要： A refrigerator working fluid which comprises(a) tetrafluoroethane, and(b) a synthetic ester lubricant with a viscosity of about 150 cSt or less at 40.degree. C. and having the formula (R.sub.1 -R.sub.2).sub.n R.sub.3wherein R.sub.1 is ##STR1## in which R.sub.5, R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 are each independently hydrocarbyl group of from 1 to 7 carbon atoms with the proviso that the sum of carbon atoms in R.sub.5 +R.sub.6 +R.sub.7 is from 3 to 9,R.sub.2 is selected from the group consisting of (CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --O--).sub.b, ##STR2## and mixtures thereof, where b is an integer from 1 to 3, R.sub.3 is a monobasic or polybasic carboxylic acid radical of the formula ##STR3## where R.sub.4 is a hydrocarbyl group having m carbon atoms where m is an integer from 1 to 9, andn is an integer from 1 to 4.
摘要翻译： 一种冰箱工作流体，其包含（a）四氟乙烷和（b）在40℃下具有约150cSt或更低的粘度并具有式（R1-R2）nR3的合成酯润滑剂，其中R1为
其中R5，R6和R7各自独立为1至7个碳原子的烃基，条件是R5 + R6 + R7中的碳原子总数为3至9，R2选自（CH2- CH2-O-）b，其组合和其混合物，其中b是1至3的整数，R 3是下式的一元或多元羧酸基团，其中R 4是具有m个碳原子的烃基，其中 m为1〜9的整数，n为1〜4的整数。 -
公开(公告)号：US07456319B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-25
申请号：US11296997
申请日：2005-12-08
IPC分类号： C07C209/68
CPC分类号： C07C209/68 , C07C211/45
摘要： A method is provided for producing primarily para alkyl aromatic amines by alkylating a primary aromatic amine with an olefin in the presence of an acid activated clay.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种通过在酸活化粘土存在下用烯烃烷基化伯芳族胺来主要制备对位烷基芳族胺的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07005537B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-28
申请号：US09750567
申请日：2000-12-26
摘要： Disclosed is a process for the production of esters. In particular, the process includes contacting an olefin or an ether with carbon monoxide and an acid composition comprising BF3.2CH3OH to from a product composition, adding an alcohol to the product composition, and separating the BF3.2CH3OH from the ester. The separated BF3.2CH3OH may then be recycled to the reaction unit.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种生产酯的方法。 特别地，该方法包括使烯烃或醚与一氧化碳和包含BF 3/2CH 3 OH的酸组合物从产物组合物接触，向醇中加入醇 产物组合物，并从该酯中分离出BF 3/3CH 3 OH。 然后将分离的BF 3/2CH 3 OH再循环到反应单元中。
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公开(公告)号：US06994799B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-07
申请号：US09747146
申请日：2000-12-22
申请人： Eddy Van Driessche , Georges Mathys , Richard H. Schlosberg , Christian Francois , Chris De Roover
发明人： Eddy Van Driessche , Georges Mathys , Richard H. Schlosberg , Christian Francois , Chris De Roover
IPC分类号： C09K5/00
CPC分类号： C09D11/033 , C07C69/24 , C09D7/20 , C10M105/34 , C10M2207/2815 , C10N2270/00
摘要： Disclosed are ester-containing fluid compositions, methods of making such compositions, and methods of using such compositions. The fluid compositions comprise a mix of branched and linear ester compounds, and the fluid compositions are characterized by certain performance limitations. The preferred method of making the fluid compositions enables the ester mix to be made in a one step process with little finishing required to obtain desirable performance characteristics.
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公开(公告)号：US5703256A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-30
申请号：US764918
申请日：1996-12-16
申请人： Joseph Victor Cusumano , William Daniel Diana , Jacob Emert , Keith Raymond Gorda , Richard H. Schlosberg , David A. Young , Albert I. Yezrielev , William Bernard Eckstrom , Edris Eileen Manry , Michael John Keenan
发明人： Joseph Victor Cusumano , William Daniel Diana , Jacob Emert , Keith Raymond Gorda , Richard H. Schlosberg , David A. Young , Albert I. Yezrielev , William Bernard Eckstrom , Edris Eileen Manry , Michael John Keenan
IPC分类号： C10M159/12 , B01J10/00 , B01J19/24 , C07C51/14 , C07C67/38 , C08F8/00 , C08F8/10 , C08F8/32 , C08F8/34 , C08L23/26 , C08L101/00 , C08L101/06 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/195 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/20 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/236 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10L1/28 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/00 , C10M129/95 , C10M133/06 , C10M133/52 , C10M133/54 , C10M133/56 , C10M143/00 , C10M145/12 , C10M149/06 , C10M159/18 , C10N20/04 , C10N30/04 , C07C63/00
CPC分类号： C10M159/18 , B01J19/2415 , B01J19/242 , C07C51/14 , C07C67/38 , C08F8/00 , C08F8/10 , C08F8/14 , C08F8/18 , C08F8/32 , C08F8/34 , C10L1/143 , C10L1/1817 , C10L1/195 , C10L1/198 , C10L1/206 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/236 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2475 , C10L1/2493 , C10L1/2691 , C10L1/285 , C10L1/303 , C10L10/04 , C10M129/95 , C10M133/06 , C10M133/52 , C10M133/54 , C10M133/56 , C10M143/00 , C10M145/12 , C10M149/06 , B01J2219/00094 , C08F2800/20 , C10L1/208 , C10L1/2387 , C10L1/2683 , C10L1/30 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2209/00 , C10M2209/02 , C10M2209/082 , C10M2209/10 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/224 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/024 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/062 , C10M2227/061 , C10M2227/09 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/03 , C10N2210/04 , C10N2210/05 , C10N2210/06 , C10N2210/07 , C10N2210/08 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/105 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66 , C10N2270/02
摘要： A Koch functionalized product which is the reaction product of at least one polymer having a number average molecular weight of at least 500 and at least ethylenic double bond per polymer chain, with carbon monoxide and a nucleophilic trapping agent. The invention includes functionalized polymer, derivatives thereof and methods of making the same.
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6.发明授权Refrigeration working fluid compositions containing trifluoroethane and neopentyl glycol or trimethylolpropane esters of C.sub.7 and C.sub.9 acids 失效含有C 3和C 9酸的三氟乙烷和新戊二醇或三羟甲基丙烷酯的制冷工作流体组合物
公开(公告)号：US5470497A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-28
申请号：US365187
申请日：1994-12-28
IPC分类号： C09K5/04 , C10M105/38 , C10M171/00 , C10N20/00 , C10N30/00 , C10N40/30
CPC分类号： C09K5/045 , C10M105/38 , C10M171/008 , C09K2205/24 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2211/022 , C10M2211/06 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66
摘要： There are disclosed refrigeration working fluid compositions comprising 1,1,1-trifluoroethane refrigerant and either a neopentylglycol ester of 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoic acid or a trimethylolpropane ester of a mixture of 65 wt. % 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoic acid, 22.2 wt. % n-heptanoic acid and 12.8 wt. % methylhexanoic acid. The esters exhibit suitable viscosity ranges and miscibility with the refrigerant over a broad compositional range.
摘要翻译： 公开了包含1,1,1-三氟乙烷制冷剂和3,5,5-三甲基己酸的新戊二醇酯或65重量％混合物的混合物的三羟甲基丙烷酯的制冷工作流体组合物。 ％3,5,5-三甲基己酸，22.2重量％ ％正庚酸和12.8重量％ ％甲基己酸。 该酯在宽的组成范围内表现出合适的粘度范围和与制冷剂的混溶性。
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公开(公告)号：US5453561A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-26
申请号：US187673
申请日：1994-01-27
摘要： The invention concerns a method for reactive separation of mixtures containing hydrocarbons and oxygenated hydrocarbons, by contacting a mixture of hydrocarbons such as C.sub.2 to C.sub.26 hydrocarbons and mixtures thereof and oxygenated hydrocarbons, such as C.sub.2 to C.sub.40 oxygenated hydrocarbons and mixtures thereof to form a mixture of hydrocarbons and lower molecular weight oxygenated hydrocarbons and heating the mixture in water at temperature typically from about and pressure sufficient to cleave the oxygenated hydrocarbons to lower molecular weight products to form a liquid layer containing water soluble reaction products and an organic layer containing primarily hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过使烃类混合物例如C 2至C 26烃及其混合物和含氧烃如C2至C40含氧烃及其混合物的混合物与烃和氧化烃的混合物进行反应分离的方法，以形成混合物 碳氢化合物和较低分子量的氧化烃，并将混合物在水中加热，其温度通常为足以将氧化烃切割成较低分子量产物的温度，形成含有水溶性反应产物和主要含有烃的有机层的液体层。
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4385981A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-31
申请号：US255569
申请日：1981-04-20
CPC分类号： C10G1/042
摘要： Disclosed is a method for enhancing the conversion of carbonous materials, such as coal and oil shale. The method comprises converting the carbonous material in the presence of a vapor phase hydrogen donor material containing 1 or more hydrogen donor solvents wherein each donor material is characterized by: (a) a heterocyclic ring in which the heteroatom is nitrogen, (b) having at least one donatable hydrogen located on the heterocyclic ring, and (c) becoming more unsaturated and/or aromatic upon the loss of the donatable hydrogen(s). The conversion is performed at substantially atmospheric pressure, at an effective vapor residence time and at a temperature from about the boiling point of the hydrogen donor material to about 550.degree. C.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种提高碳质材料如煤和油页岩的转化率的方法。 该方法包括在含有1个或更多个氢供体溶剂的气相氢供体材料的存在下转化碳质材料，其中每个供体材料的特征在于：（a）其中杂原子是氮的杂环，（b）具有 位于杂环上的至少一个可供氢的氢，和（c）在可用氢的丧失时变得更不饱和和/或芳族。 转化在基本上大气压下，在有效的蒸气停留时间和约从氢供体材料的沸点至约550℃的温度下进行。
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公开(公告)号：US07504527B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-17
申请号：US10641596
申请日：2003-08-15
申请人： Richard H. Schlosberg , J. Scott Buchanan , Jose Guadalupe Santiesteban , Zhaozhong Jiang , William A. Weber
发明人： Richard H. Schlosberg , J. Scott Buchanan , Jose Guadalupe Santiesteban , Zhaozhong Jiang , William A. Weber
IPC分类号： C07C69/96
CPC分类号： C07D317/38 , B01J2219/00006 , C07C29/128 , C07C29/1285 , C07C68/065 , C07D317/36 , C08G64/307 , C08G64/34 , Y02P20/125 , Y02P20/127 , Y02P20/584 , C07C69/96 , C07C31/202
摘要： An integrated process for the production of a dialkyl carbonate and a diol from an alkylene oxide, carbon dioxide and an aliphatic monohydric alcohol is described in which an alkylene oxide is first reacted with carbon dioxide in the presence of a halogen-free carbonation catalyst to provide a corresponding cyclic carbonate and the cyclic carbonate is then reacted with an aliphatic monohydric alcohol in the presence of the carbonation catalyst and/or a transesterification catalyst and recycling the carbonation catalyst to provide a corresponding dialkyl carbonate and diol, wherein the dialkyl carbonate product exhibits a halogen concentration of about 5 ppm or less.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于从烯化氧，二氧化碳和脂族一元醇生产碳酸二烷基酯和二醇的综合方法，其中在无卤素碳酸化催化剂存在下，首先使环氧烷与二氧化碳反应，以提供 然后在碳酸化催化剂和/或酯交换催化剂的存在下使相应的环状碳酸酯和环状碳酸酯与脂族一元醇反应，并循环碳酸化催化剂以提供相应的碳酸二烷基酯和二醇，其中碳酸二烷基酯产物显示出 卤素浓度为约5ppm以下。
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公开(公告)号：US07145029B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-05
申请号：US10879792
申请日：2004-06-29
申请人： Richard H. Schlosberg , J. Scott Buchanan , Jose Guadalupe Santiesteban , Zhaozhong Jiang , William A. Weber
发明人： Richard H. Schlosberg , J. Scott Buchanan , Jose Guadalupe Santiesteban , Zhaozhong Jiang , William A. Weber
IPC分类号： C07C69/96
CPC分类号： C07D317/38 , B01J2219/00006 , C07C29/128 , C07C29/1285 , C07C68/065 , C07D317/36 , C08G64/307 , C08G64/34 , Y02P20/125 , Y02P20/127 , Y02P20/584 , C07C69/96 , C07C31/202
摘要： An integrated process for the production of a dialkyl carbonate and a diol from an alkylene oxide, carbon dioxide and an aliphatic monohydric alcohol is described in which an alkylene oxide is first reacted with carbon dioxide in the presence of a halogen-free carbonation catalyst to provide a corresponding cyclic carbonate and the cyclic carbonate is then reacted with an aliphatic monohydric alcohol in the presence of the carbonation catalyst and/or a transesterification catalyst and recycling the carbonation catalyst to provide a corresponding dialkyl carbonate and diol, wherein the dialkyl carbonate product exhibits a halogen concentration of about 5 ppm or less.
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