公开(公告)号：US4721629A

公开(公告)日：1988-01-26

申请号：US778377

申请日：1985-12-19

申请人： Souichi Sakai ,  Shoichi Nakano ,  Yukinori Kuwano

发明人： Souichi Sakai ,  Shoichi Nakano ,  Yukinori Kuwano

IPC分类号： H01L31/04 ,  H01L27/142 ,  H01L31/0224 ,  B05D3/06

CPC分类号： H01L31/022466 ,  H01L31/046 ,  H01L31/0463 ,  Y02E10/50 ,  Y10S438/94

摘要： A transparent conductive film is formed on a glass substrate covering substantially its entire surface area and this transparent conductive film is divided into a plurality of transparent conductive parts per each photoelectric converting region. The photoelectric converting region is of a nearly rectangular shape, and accordingly, in order to divide the transparent conductive film into respective transparent conductive film parts, a laser beam is irradiated along all longitudinal and lateral sides of the rectangle. Thereby, the transparent conductive film parts corresponding to the photoelectric converting regions are formed as island regions. Semiconductor film parts are formed on the transparent conductive film parts divided into island regions corresponding to respective photoelectric converting regions and subsequently aluminum film parts are formed on these semiconductor film parts. Transparent conductive film parts are electrically connected to aluminum film parts of adjacent photoelectric converting regions. Thus, a photovoltaic device is manufactured wherein a plurality of photoelectric converting regions are formed on the substrate and respective photoelectric converting regions are connected in a series fashion.

摘要翻译： 在覆盖其整个表面积的玻璃基板上形成透明导电膜，并且每个光电转换区域将该透明导电膜分成多个透明导电部件。 光电转换区域为近似矩形的形状，因此为了将透明导电膜分割成各自的透明导电膜部分，沿矩形的所有纵向和横向照射激光束。 由此，与光电转换区域对应的透明导电膜部件形成为岛状区域。 半导体膜部件形成在分别对应于各个光电转换区域的岛状区域的透明导电膜部件上，随后在这些半导体膜部件上形成铝膜部件。 透明导电膜部件与相邻的光电转换区域的铝膜部分电连接。 因此，制造其中在基板上形成多个光电转换区域并且各个光电转换区域以串联方式连接的光伏器件。

公开(公告)号：US4824488A

公开(公告)日：1989-04-25

申请号：US98014

申请日：1987-09-17

申请人： Souichi Sakai ,  Shoichi Nakano ,  Yukinori Kuwano

发明人： Souichi Sakai ,  Shoichi Nakano ,  Yukinori Kuwano

IPC分类号： H01L31/04 ,  H01L27/142 ,  H01L31/0224 ,  H01L27/14

CPC分类号： H01L31/022466 ,  H01L31/046 ,  H01L31/0463 ,  Y02E10/50 ,  Y10S438/94

摘要： A transparent conductive film is formed on a glass substrate covering substantially its entire surface area and this transparent conductive film is divided into a plurality of transparent conductive parts per each photoelectric converting region. The photoelectric converting region is of a nearly rectangular shape, and accordingly, in order to divide the transparent conductive film into respective transparent conductive film parts, a laser beam is irradiated along all longitudinal and lateral sides of the rectangle. Thereby, the transparent conductive film parts corresponding to the photoelectric converting regions are formed as island regions. Semiconductor film parts are formed on the transparent conductive film parts divided into island regions corresponding to respective photoelectric converting regions and subsequently aluminum film parts are formed on these semiconductor film parts. Transparent conductive film parts are electrically connected to aluminum film parts of adjacent photoelectric converting regions. Thus, a photovoltaic device is manufactured wherein a plurality of photoelectric converting regions are formed on the substrate and respective photoelectric converting regions are connected in a series fashion.

摘要翻译： 在覆盖其整个表面积的玻璃基板上形成透明导电膜，并且每个光电转换区域将该透明导电膜分成多个透明导电部件。 光电转换区域为近似矩形的形状，因此为了将透明导电膜分割成各自的透明导电膜部分，沿矩形的所有纵向和横向照射激光束。 由此，与光电转换区域对应的透明导电膜部件形成为岛状区域。 半导体膜部件形成在分别对应于各个光电转换区域的岛状区域的透明导电膜部件上，随后在这些半导体膜部件上形成铝膜部件。 透明导电膜部件与相邻的光电转换区域的铝膜部分电连接。 因此，制造其中在基板上形成多个光电转换区域并且各个光电转换区域以串联方式连接的光伏器件。

公开(公告)号：US4670293A

公开(公告)日：1987-06-02

申请号：US899789

申请日：1986-08-22

申请人： Masaru Yamano ,  Yukinori Kuwano ,  Shoichi Nakano ,  Tsugufumi Matsuoka ,  Souichi Sakai ,  Hirosato Yagi ,  Nobuhiro Okuda

发明人： Masaru Yamano ,  Yukinori Kuwano ,  Shoichi Nakano ,  Tsugufumi Matsuoka ,  Souichi Sakai ,  Hirosato Yagi ,  Nobuhiro Okuda

IPC分类号： E04D13/18 ,  H01L21/205 ,  H01L27/142 ,  H01L31/0392 ,  H01L31/048 ,  H01L31/20 ,  B05D3/06

CPC分类号： H01L31/202 ,  H01L21/02422 ,  H01L21/02425 ,  H01L21/02447 ,  H01L21/0245 ,  H01L21/02452 ,  H01L21/02529 ,  H01L21/02532 ,  H01L21/02535 ,  H01L21/02576 ,  H01L21/02579 ,  H01L21/0262 ,  H01L31/03921 ,  H01L31/046 ,  H01L31/0463 ,  H02S20/25 ,  Y02B10/12 ,  Y02E10/50 ,  Y02P70/521 ,  Y10S136/291

摘要： A method of making a semiconductor film on a substrate having a non-flat surface, by placing the substrate in a reaction chamber including at least a pair of discharge electrodes, an inlet of a reaction gas for producing a desired semiconductor film, and an outlet for reduced pressure, and performing a discharge in the presence of said reacrion gas for producing said semiconductor film, while arranging said non-flat surface of said substrate outside a plasma region formed between said discharge electrodes and further locating said non-flat surface substantially in a vertical direction with respect to electrode surfaces of said discharge electrodes, thereby semiconductor film being directly and uniformly deposited on said non-flat surface of said substrate, which is of worth in the production of, e.g., roofing tile-shaped photovoltaic devices.

摘要翻译： 通过将基板放置在包括至少一对放电电极的反应室，用于制造期望的半导体膜的反应气体的入口和出口的方法，在具有非平坦表面的基板上制造半导体膜的方法 为了减压，在存在用于制造所述半导体膜的所述反应气体的情况下进行放电，同时将所述衬底的所述非平坦表面布置在形成在所述放电电极之间的等离子体区域的外部，并进一步将所述非平坦表面定位在基本上 相对于所述放电电极的电极表面的垂直方向，由此半导体膜直接且均匀地沉积在所述基板的所述非平坦表面上，这在制造例如屋顶瓦片状光伏器件中是有价值的。

公开(公告)号：US4542578A

公开(公告)日：1985-09-24

申请号：US589886

申请日：1984-03-15

申请人： Masaru Yamano ,  Isao Nagaoka ,  Yukinori Kuwano ,  Hiroshi Kawada ,  Souichi Sakai

发明人： Masaru Yamano ,  Isao Nagaoka ,  Yukinori Kuwano ,  Hiroshi Kawada ,  Souichi Sakai

IPC分类号： H01L31/042 ,  H01L27/142 ,  H01L31/0392 ,  H01L31/04 ,  H01L31/18

CPC分类号： H01L31/03921 ,  H01L31/046 ,  H01L31/0463 ,  Y02E10/50

摘要： Mutually spaced apart TCO film portions are formed on a glass substrate. An amorphous silicon film of PIN junction type is formed to cover these TCO film portions, and an aluminum film is formed thereon. The aluminum film in the vicinity of the gap between adjacent TCO film portions is removed by means of a laser beam, and the amorphous silicon film is removed by reactive plasma etching using the aluminum film as a mask to thereby expose portions of the TCO film. An aluminum-titanium film is formed over the aluminum film and the exposed portions of the TCO film. The aluminum-titanium film is separated by means of a laser beam to form a plurality of photoelectric converting regions. The photoelectric converting regions thus formed on the glass substrate are connected in series.

摘要翻译： 相互间隔开的TCO膜部分形成在玻璃基板上。 形成PIN结型非晶硅膜以覆盖这些TCO膜部分，并在其上形成铝膜。 通过激光束去除相邻的TCO膜部分之间的间隙附近的铝膜，通过使用铝膜作为掩模的反应等离子体蚀刻来去除非晶硅膜，从而暴露部分TCO膜。 在铝膜上和TCO膜的暴露部分上形成铝钛膜。 铝 - 钛膜通过激光束分离以形成多个光电转换区域。 由此形成在玻璃基板上的光电转换区域串联连接。

公开(公告)号：US08952663B2

公开(公告)日：2015-02-10

申请号：US13423502

申请日：2012-03-19

申请人： Yasuo Okuda ,  Toshiya Iwasaki ,  Souichi Sakai ,  Hirotsugu Murashima

发明人： Yasuo Okuda ,  Toshiya Iwasaki ,  Souichi Sakai ,  Hirotsugu Murashima

IPC分类号： H02J7/00 ,  H01M10/44 ,  H01M10/48

CPC分类号： H01M10/441 ,  H01M10/482 ,  H02J7/0026

摘要： A master controller of a battery charge and discharge control apparatus is a device performing charge and discharge control on a group of a predetermined number of battery arrays, the battery arrays being connected together in parallel. The master controller acquires an entire charge or discharge instruction intended for the entire battery array group, starts charging or discharging each of the battery arrays at a uniform charge or discharge power value, acquires a charge or discharge status of each of the battery arrays after the beginning of the charge or discharge and compares the charge or discharge status with a predetermined charge or discharge set value for the entire battery array group, and changes the charge or discharge power value of each of the battery arrays based on a result of the comparison.

摘要翻译： 电池充放电控制装置的主控制器是对一组预定数量的电池阵列进行充放电控制的装置，电池阵列并联连接在一起。 主控制器获取用于整个电池阵列组的整个充电或放电指令，以均匀的充电或放电功率值开始对每个电池阵列进行充电或放电，获取每个电池阵列的充电或放电状态 充电或放电开始，并将充电或放电状态与整个电池组组的预定充电或放电设定值进行比较，并且基于比较结果改变每个电池组的充电或放电功率值。

公开(公告)号：US20120253537A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-04

申请号：US13415273

申请日：2012-03-08

申请人： Hiroyuki OKUDA ,  Atsuhiro Funahashi ,  Yoshito Kaga ,  Takeshi Nakashima ,  Souichi Sakai ,  Ryuzo Hagihara

发明人： Hiroyuki OKUDA ,  Atsuhiro Funahashi ,  Yoshito Kaga ,  Takeshi Nakashima ,  Souichi Sakai ,  Ryuzo Hagihara

IPC分类号： G05F1/66

CPC分类号： H02J3/32 ,  H02J3/383 ,  H02J3/386 ,  H02J7/35 ,  Y02E10/563 ,  Y02E10/566 ,  Y02E10/763 ,  Y02E70/30 ,  Y02P90/50

摘要： The method of controlling a power generator generating electric power using renewable energy and a battery storing electric power generated by the power generator, comprising: acquiring data on an amount of electric power generated by the power generator at predetermined time intervals over a sampling period, the data being acquired as electric signals; computing a target output value for the electric power to be supplied to an electric power transmission system based on the data on the amount of electric power generated by the power generator; supplying to the electric power transmission system electric power equal to the target output value from at least one of the power generator and the battery; determining a fading condition of the battery; and varying the sampling period in accordance with the fading condition of the battery.

摘要翻译： 一种使用可再生能源发电发电的发电机的方法和存储由发电机产生的电力的蓄电池的方法，其特征在于，在取样期间以规定的时间间隔取得由所述发电机产生的电力量的数据， 作为电信号获取的数据; 基于由发电机产生的电力量的数据，计算要提供给电力传输系统的电力的目标输出值; 从发电机和电池中的至少一个向电力传输系统供电等于目标输出值的电力; 确定电池的衰落状态; 并根据电池的衰落状态改变采样周期。

公开(公告)号：US09768612B2

公开(公告)日：2017-09-19

申请号：US13820268

申请日：2011-10-06

申请人： Toshiya Iwasaki ,  Yasuo Okuda ,  Souichi Sakai

发明人： Toshiya Iwasaki ,  Yasuo Okuda ,  Souichi Sakai

IPC分类号： H02J1/10 ,  H02J3/32 ,  H02J7/35 ,  H01M10/42

CPC分类号： H02J1/10 ,  H01M2010/4271 ,  H02J3/32 ,  H02J7/35 ,  Y02P90/50 ,  Y10T307/724

摘要： To provide a power supply system equipped with a storage battery assembly including a plurality of storage battery control units, the power supply system being configured such that a group of the storage battery control units, which are selected from the storage battery control units, and which have output voltages within a predetermined voltage range, are first connected to the parallel connection line, and such that the voltage range is set so as to maximize the number of the storage battery control units having output voltages within the voltage range.

公开(公告)号：US20130218358A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-22

申请号：US13878732

申请日：2011-10-14

申请人： Ken Yamada ,  Hayato Ikebe ,  Takuji Sugata ,  Souichi Sakai ,  Yasuo Okuda

发明人： Ken Yamada ,  Hayato Ikebe ,  Takuji Sugata ,  Souichi Sakai ,  Yasuo Okuda

IPC分类号： G06F1/26 ,  G06F1/30

CPC分类号： G06F1/26 ,  G06F1/30 ,  H02J3/14 ,  H02J3/32 ,  H02J3/383 ,  H02J3/386 ,  H02J13/0006 ,  H02J2003/143 ,  Y02B70/3225 ,  Y02B70/3266 ,  Y02B90/222 ,  Y02E10/563 ,  Y02E10/566 ,  Y02E10/763 ,  Y02E40/72 ,  Y04S10/123 ,  Y04S20/12 ,  Y04S20/222 ,  Y04S20/242

摘要： A power management system is configured to comprise: a plurality of power management units (32, 36, 38, 40, 42) that divide power information about a whole facilities complex into power information about a plurality of management areas, and each of which takes partial charge and manages power information about the area pertaining thereto; and a system controller (30) that is connected to each of the power management units (32, 36, 38, 40, and 42) through a communication element, and that is for conducting power management of the whole facilities complex. When failure information is detected from the power information, an alarm signal is output by the system controller (30), and details about the failure information, which are located at a power management unit (32) for a power apparatus, are transmitted to the other power management units via a server (200).

摘要翻译： 电力管理系统被配置为包括：多个功率管理单元（32,36,38,40,42），其将关于整个设施综合体的功率信息分成关于多个管理区域的功率信息，并且其中每个 部分收费并管理关于其的区域的功率信息; 以及通过通信元件连接到每个电力管理单元（32,36,38,40和42）的系统控制器（30），并且用于对整个设施综合体进行电力管理。 当从功率信息中检测到故障信息时，由系统控制器（30）输出报警信号，并将位于电力设备的功率管理单元（32）的故障信息的详细信息发送到 其他电源管理单元经由服务器（200）。

公开(公告)号：US08527110B2

公开(公告)日：2013-09-03

申请号：US13426128

申请日：2012-03-21

申请人： Takeshi Nakashima ,  Souichi Sakai ,  Ryuzo Hagihara

发明人： Takeshi Nakashima ,  Souichi Sakai ,  Ryuzo Hagihara

IPC分类号： H02J7/04

CPC分类号： H02J3/32 ,  H02J7/34 ,  Y02E70/30 ,  Y02P90/50

摘要： A charge/discharge control device capable of increasing the lifetime of a storage portion while suppressing effects of fluctuation in power generated by a power generator on a power grid is provided. This charge/discharge control device is so formed as to start charge/discharge control of the storage portion if an amount of change in power detected by a power detection portion detecting power passing through a prescribed portion of a line between the power generator and the power grid is at least a prescribed amount of change when the detected power changes from first power to second power while the detected power does not return to power in the vicinity of the first power from the second power within a first period from a time point when the detected power changes from the first power to the second power.

摘要翻译： 提供一种能够在抑制发电机对电力网产生的电力波动的影响的同时增加存储部的寿命的充放电控制装置。 如果由功率检测部检测到的功率变化量检测到通过发电机和功率之间的线路的规定部分的功率，则该充放电控制装置形成为开始存储部的充放电控制 当检测到的功率从第一功率变化到第二功率时，网格至少是规定量的变化，同时在从第一功率到第二功率的时间点之后的第一时间段内，从第二功率在第一功率附近，检测到的功率不会恢复到第一功率附近的功率 检测到的功率从第一功率变化到第二功率。

公开(公告)号：US20120239214A1

公开(公告)日：2012-09-20

申请号：US13426128

申请日：2012-03-21

申请人： Takeshi Nakashima ,  Souichi Sakai ,  Ryuzo Hagihara

发明人： Takeshi Nakashima ,  Souichi Sakai ,  Ryuzo Hagihara

IPC分类号： G05F5/00 ,  H02P9/00

CPC分类号： H02J3/32 ,  H02J7/34 ,  Y02E70/30 ,  Y02P90/50

摘要： A charge/discharge control device capable of increasing the lifetime of a storage portion while suppressing effects of fluctuation in power generated by a power generator on a power grid is provided. This charge/discharge control device is so formed as to start charge/discharge control of the storage portion if an amount of change in power detected by a power detection portion detecting power passing through a prescribed portion of a line between the power generator and the power grid is at least a prescribed amount of change when the detected power changes from first power to second power while the detected power does not return to power in the vicinity of the first power from the second power within a first period from a time point when the detected power changes from the first power to the second power.

摘要翻译： 提供一种能够在抑制发电机对电力网产生的电力波动的影响的同时增加存储部的寿命的充放电控制装置。 如果由功率检测部检测到的功率变化量检测到通过发电机和功率之间的线路的规定部分的功率，则该充放电控制装置形成为开始存储部的充放电控制 当检测到的功率从第一功率变化到第二功率时，网格至少是规定量的变化，同时在从第一功率到第二功率的时间点之后的第一时间段内，从第二功率在第一功率附近，检测到的功率不会恢复到第一功率附近的功率 检测到的功率从第一功率变化到第二功率。