摘要:
Mutually spaced apart TCO film portions are formed on a glass substrate. An amorphous silicon film of PIN junction type is formed to cover these TCO film portions, and an aluminum film is formed thereon. The aluminum film in the vicinity of the gap between adjacent TCO film portions is removed by means of a laser beam, and the amorphous silicon film is removed by reactive plasma etching using the aluminum film as a mask to thereby expose portions of the TCO film. An aluminum-titanium film is formed over the aluminum film and the exposed portions of the TCO film. The aluminum-titanium film is separated by means of a laser beam to form a plurality of photoelectric converting regions. The photoelectric converting regions thus formed on the glass substrate are connected in series.
摘要:
A method of making a semiconductor film on a substrate having a non-flat surface, by placing the substrate in a reaction chamber including at least a pair of discharge electrodes, an inlet of a reaction gas for producing a desired semiconductor film, and an outlet for reduced pressure, and performing a discharge in the presence of said reacrion gas for producing said semiconductor film, while arranging said non-flat surface of said substrate outside a plasma region formed between said discharge electrodes and further locating said non-flat surface substantially in a vertical direction with respect to electrode surfaces of said discharge electrodes, thereby semiconductor film being directly and uniformly deposited on said non-flat surface of said substrate, which is of worth in the production of, e.g., roofing tile-shaped photovoltaic devices.
摘要:
In an apparatus wherein an infrared sensor is incorporated opposite to an opening formed at a predetermined position of a housing, a distance keeping member for keeping a constant distance from a temperature measuring portion is further mounted on another predetermined position of the housing, and an output signal from the infrared sensor responding to the infrared rays from the temperature measuring portion is supplied to a temperature measuring circuit whose operational state is selected by a temperature measurement control switch, and the temperature of the temperature measuring portion is displayed on a display unit which is driven by the output signal from the temperature measuring circuit.
摘要:
The present application discloses a sunlight-into-energy conversion apparatus in which at least one amorphous silicon solar cell having a thickness thin enough to permit the sunlight to pass therethrough is formed on the surface of a heat collecting plate attached to a heating medium tube in a thermal conductive manner, thereby permitting the sunlight to be effectively converted into thermal energy and electrical energy.When a plurality of such amorphous silicon solar cells are formed on the surface of the heat collecting plate through insulating films, respectively and connected in series to each other, high electromotive force may be obtained.
摘要:
Oxygen sensor element (ZrO.sub.2 solid electrolyte etc) for detecting oxygen concentration in an exhaust gas has a protective layer which is made of a heat-resistant metal oxide and which carries a component of a IIa subgroup element (Ca, Mg etc) on the side exposed to the exhaust gas of the sensor element, at least a part of the protective layer being present as a nonstoichiometric compound (Ti oxide etc) with respect to the heat-resistant metal oxide. Si-poisoning is prevented. Heater for heating the sensor element is provided for preventing Si-poisoning at low temperatures.
摘要:
A poisoning-resistant catalyst for a catalytic converter, includes a support, a noble metal catalytic component deposited on the support, and a poisoning-preventive layer formed on the side of the catalytic component exposed to an exhaust gas, said poisoning-preventive layer having a compound containing at least one element selected from the Group IIa elements of the periodic table.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a superconducting material that is, substances having compositions expressed by empirical formulae Y.sub.1-x Ba.sub.x CuO.sub.3, YBa.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.7 and LnBa.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.7 and critical temperatures of 90 K. or more, and to a method of producing the same in which for example Y.sub.2 O.sub.3, BaCO.sub.3 and CuO are blended at a mixture molar ratio of 1:2:6 and the resulting mixture is molded under pressure followed by slowly cooling in an oxidizing atmosphere.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种超导材料,其是具有由经验式Y1-xBaxCuO3,YBa2Cu3O7和LnBa2Cu3O7表示的组成以及90K以上的临界温度的组成的物质及其制造方法,其中例如Y 2 O 3,BaCO 3 和CuO以1:2:6的混合摩尔比共混,并将所得混合物在压力下成型,然后在氧化气氛中缓慢冷却。
摘要:
This invention provides apparatus for detecting abnormality of an oxygen sensor accurately and also apparatus for appropriately controlling the air/fuel ratio of air and fuel mixture when an oxygen sensor is abnormal. The apparatus easily and properly detects a deteriorating oxygen sensor, with the use of which exhaust of nitrogen oxides or carbon monoxide increases, and when the oxygen sensor is determined to deteriorate, the feed back control of the air/fuel ratio of air and fuel mixture supplied to an internal combustion engine is preferably performed.
摘要:
A surface acoustic wave device is disclosed, which comprises a surface acoustic wave element including a lithium tantalate piezoelectric substrate 10 with one principal surface thereof formed with an IDT electrode 11, a connector electrode 12 and a periphery sealing electrode 13, and a base substrate 2 formed with an electrode 21 for connection to the element connected to the connector electrode 12 through a solder bump component 3 and a periphery sealing conductor film 22 joined to the periphery sealing electrode 13 thorough a solder sealing component 4. For the solder bump component 3 and the solder sealing component 4, a Sn—Sb based or Sn—Ag based lead-free solder containing 90% or more Sn is used, and the thermal expansion coefficient of the base substrate 2 is set in the range of 9-20 pm/° C. The joining is accomplished with high stability resisting thermal stress due to a difference in thermal expansion coefficient, so that a surface acoustic wave device that can maintain stable connection for a long duration of time can be provided.
摘要:
A core type magnetron comprising a vacuum envelope which includes an open ended magnetic anode cylindrical member and magnetic upper and lower end plates for closing the opposite end openings of the cylindrical member. Internal to the vacuum envelope, a plurality of anode vanes are provided which extend in a radial direction from the approximate middle of the inner wall of the cylindrical member toward the center of the envelope. A pair of permanent magnets provided internal to the envelope, each extending from opposite end plates toward the anode vanes. By this arrangement, an operating space is defined by the opposing surfaces of the pair of the magnets and the anode vanes, such that a magnetic flux is applied to said operating space. A cathode is provided within the operating space. The magnets employed are characterized as being low in the emission of gases during operation of the magnetron, since they are manufactured by a process which includes melting designated source materials mixed with a small amount of silicon in a vacuum, casting the melt in a vacuum, followed by forging.