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1.发明申请Method And Process For Controlling The Temperature, Pressure-And Density Profiles In Dense Fluid Processes 审中-公开用于控制密实流体工艺中温度，压力和密度分布的方法和过程公开(公告)号：US20070264175A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-15
申请号：US10579815
申请日：2004-11-19
申请人： Steen Iversen , Karsten Felsvang , Tommy Larsen , Viggo Luthje , Ole Henriksen
发明人： Steen Iversen , Karsten Felsvang , Tommy Larsen , Viggo Luthje , Ole Henriksen
CPC分类号： B27K3/086 , B01D11/0203 , B01D11/0265 , B01D11/028 , B01D11/0296 , B01D11/0411 , B01J3/008 , B01J19/0006 , B01J20/286 , B01J20/3204 , B01J20/3208 , B01J20/3212 , B01J20/3251 , B01J20/3253 , B01J20/3255 , B01J20/3257 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00168 , B01J2219/00171 , B01J2220/54 , B27K3/005 , B27K3/007 , B27K3/08 , B27K3/34 , B27K3/343 , B27K3/52 , B27K5/008 , B27K7/00 , B27K2240/10 , G01N30/02 , Y10T137/0396 , B01D15/40
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of treating a material contained in a vessel. This method involves a fluid present in the vessel and comprises at least one pressurisation step in which the pressure in the vessel is increased and at least one depressurisation step in which the pressure in the vessel is decreased. The invention further relates to an apparatus for executing this method and the products obtained by this method.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种处理容纳在容器中的材料的方法。 该方法包括存在于容器中的流体，并且包括至少一个加压步骤，其中容器中的压力增加，并且至少一个减压步骤，其中容器中的压力降低。 本发明还涉及一种用于执行该方法的装置和通过该方法获得的产品。
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公开(公告)号：US20070265357A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-15
申请号：US10583024
申请日：2004-12-19
申请人： Steen Iversen , Karsten Felsvang , Tommy Larsen , Viggo Luthje
发明人： Steen Iversen , Karsten Felsvang , Tommy Larsen , Viggo Luthje
IPC分类号： B01J2/00
CPC分类号： B01D9/005 , B01D9/0063 , B01J2/006 , B01J2/08 , B01J3/008 , B01J8/009 , B01J13/0091 , B01J19/10 , B01J19/2475 , B01J19/2495 , B01J19/30 , B01J2219/30261 , B01J2219/30276 , B01J2219/30416 , B01J2219/30433 , B01J2219/30475 , B01J2219/32286 , B01J2219/32416 , B01J2219/32425 , B01J2219/32441 , B01J2219/32466 , B01J2219/32491 , B82Y30/00 , C01G1/02 , C01G49/0018 , C01G51/00 , C01G53/00 , C01P2002/04 , C01P2004/10 , C01P2004/34 , C01P2004/50 , C01P2004/51 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/42 , Y02P20/544 , Y10T428/2438
摘要： This invention relates to controlled preparation of fine particles such as nano-crystalline films and powders with at least one solvent being in a supercritical state. It provides methods, measures, apparatus and products produced by the methods. In other aspects, the invention relates to further treatment of formed particles such as encapsulation of formed primary particles, and methods and measures for collection of formed substances in a batch wise, semi-continuous or continuous manner.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有至少一种溶剂处于超临界状态的细颗粒如纳米晶膜和粉末的受控制备。 它提供了方法，措施，仪器和产品的方法。 在其它方面，本发明涉及成形颗粒的进一步处理，例如形成的初级颗粒的包封，以及以分批，半连续或连续方式收集成形物质的方法和措施。
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公开(公告)号：US20060260186A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-23
申请号：US11412910
申请日：2006-04-28
申请人： Steen Iversen , Karsten Felsvang , Tommy Larsen , Viggo Luthje
发明人： Steen Iversen , Karsten Felsvang , Tommy Larsen , Viggo Luthje
IPC分类号： C10L5/00
CPC分类号： C10L5/44 , B01J21/04 , B01J21/06 , B01J21/066 , C02F11/10 , C02F11/121 , C10G1/08 , C10G1/086 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2400/04 , C10L5/46 , C10L9/086 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P30/20 , Y02W10/30 , Y02W10/40
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for intensifying the energy content of an organic material by converting the material into hydrocarbons and the resulting product thereof. A method for converting an organic material into hydrocarbon fuels is disclosed. The method comprising the steps of pressurising said organic material being in a fluid to a pressure above 225 bar, heating said organic material in said fluid to a temperature above 200 C in the presence of a homogeneous catalyst comprising a compound of at least one element of group IA of the periodic table of elements. The disclosed method further comprises the steps of contacting said organic material in said fluid with a heterogeneous catalyst comprising a compound of at least one element of group IVB of the periodic table and/or alpha-alumina assuring that said fluid has initially a pH value of above 7.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过将材料转化成烃及其所得产物来增强有机材料的能量含量的方法和装置。 公开了一种将有机材料转化成烃燃料的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：将处于流体中的所述有机材料加压至高于225巴的压力，将均匀的催化剂存在下将所述流体中的所述有机材料加热到高于200℃的温度，所述均相催化剂包含至少一种元素的化合物 元素周期表的IA组。 所公开的方法还包括以下步骤：使所述流体中的所述有机材料与非均相催化剂接触，所述非均相催化剂包含周期表第IVB族元素的至少一种元素和/或α-氧化铝，确保所述流体最初的pH值为 7以上。
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公开(公告)号：US20090062407A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-05
申请号：US10586979
申请日：2005-01-21
IPC分类号： B01F3/04
CPC分类号： B01F7/008 , B01D11/00 , B01D11/0496 , B01F3/0811 , B01F3/0819 , B01F3/0865 , B01F5/0206 , B01F5/0476 , B01F5/102 , B01F5/106 , B01F5/20 , B01F7/00833 , B01F11/0077 , B01F11/0266 , B01F2003/0064 , B01F2215/0431 , B01F2215/0454 , B01F2215/0468 , B01F2215/0472 , B01F2215/0481 , B82Y30/00
摘要： This invention relates to preparation of micro emulsions having a controlled size. It provides methods, measures, apparatus and products produced by the methods. The method is particularly suitable for preparing micro emulsions of water containing one or more ionic species in an oil and/or dense fluid phase such as CO2 containing fluids under near or supercritical conditions, thereby enabling the use of said dense fluids as solvents for extraction of ionic species, as nano-reactor templates and/or as a carrier for further processing such as deposition on a solid material and/or in a process for producing fine particles, such as particles in the nano- or micrometer range.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有受控尺寸的微乳液的制备。 它提供了方法，措施，仪器和产品的方法。 该方法特别适用于在接近或超临界条件下在油和/或致密流体相（例如含CO 2）的流体中制备含有一种或多种离子物质的水的微乳液，从而能够使用所述致密流体作为萃取溶剂 离子物质，作为纳米反应器模板和/或用作进一步加工的载体，例如沉积在固体材料上和/或用于生产细颗粒的方法，例如纳米或微米范围内的颗粒。
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公开(公告)号：US20090064566A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-12
申请号：US11912824
申请日：2006-04-28
CPC分类号： B01J8/00 , B01J21/04 , B01J21/06 , B01J21/066 , C02F11/10 , C02F11/121 , C10G1/086 , C10G2300/1003 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/80 , C10G2300/805 , C10L5/44 , C10L9/086 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P30/20 , Y02W10/30 , Y02W10/40
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for intensifying the energy content of an organic material by converting the material into hydrocarbons and the resulting product thereof. A method for converting an organic material into hydrocarbon fuels is disclosed. The method comprising the steps of pressurising said organic material being in a fluid to a pressure above 225 bar, heating said organic material in said fluid to a temperature above 200 C in the presence of a homogeneous catalyst comprising a compound of at least one element of group IA of the periodic table of elements. The disclosed method further comprises the steps of contacting said organic material in said fluid with a heterogeneous catalyst comprising a compound of at least one element of group IVB of the periodic table and/or alpha-alumina assuring that said fluid has initially a pH value of above 7.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过将材料转化成烃及其所得产物来增强有机材料的能量含量的方法和装置。 公开了一种将有机材料转化成烃燃料的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：将处于流体中的所述有机材料加压至高于225巴的压力，将均匀的催化剂存在下将所述流体中的所述有机材料加热到高于200℃的温度，所述均相催化剂包含至少一种元素的化合物 元素周期表的IA组。 所公开的方法还包括以下步骤：使所述流体中的所述有机材料与非均相催化剂接触，所述非均相催化剂包含周期表第IVB族元素的至少一种元素和/或α-氧化铝，确保所述流体最初的pH值为 7以上。
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6.发明申请Process for treatment of wood using a carrier fluid under high pressure without damaging the wood 有权在高压下使用载体流体处理木材的过程，而不损坏木材公开(公告)号：US20050208317A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-22
申请号：US10513671
申请日：2003-05-08
申请人： Ole Henriksen , Tommy Larsen , Steen Iversen , Karsten Felsvang
发明人： Ole Henriksen , Tommy Larsen , Steen Iversen , Karsten Felsvang
CPC分类号： F26B21/14 , B01D11/0203 , B01D11/0219 , B27K3/08 , B27K5/007 , F26B2210/16 , Y10T428/31989
摘要： A process for treatment of wood susceptible to damage and having a length that is over the critical length with a fluid under high pressure is disclosed. The process is conducted in a way so that the fluid is not allowed to enter into the liquid form inside the wood. In one embodiment the process is performed in a way so the temperature during the pressurizing is not allowed to exceed the plastification temperature of the wood. In this embodiment the rate of damages of the wood is even further reduced.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于处理易受损伤并具有超过临界长度的长度的木材的方法，其中流体处于高压下。 该方法以使得不允许流体进入木材内的液体形式的方式进行。 在一个实施方案中，该方法以这样的方式进行，使得加压期间的温度不允许超过木材的塑化温度。 在该实施例中，木材的损坏率进一步降低。
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公开(公告)号：US08771601B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-08
申请号：US13608825
申请日：2012-09-10
IPC分类号： B01J8/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/00 , B01J21/04 , B01J21/06 , B01J21/066 , C02F11/10 , C02F11/121 , C10G1/086 , C10G2300/1003 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/80 , C10G2300/805 , C10L5/44 , C10L9/086 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P30/20 , Y02W10/30 , Y02W10/40
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for intensifying the energy content of an organic material by converting the material into hydrocarbons and the resulting product thereof. A method for converting an organic material into hydrocarbon fuels is disclosed. The method comprising the steps of pressurising said organic material being in a fluid to a pressure above 225 bar, heating said organic material in said fluid to a temperature above 200 C in the presence of a homogeneous catalyst comprising a compound of at least one element of group IA of the periodic table of elements. The disclosed method further comprises the steps of contacting said organic material in said fluid with a heterogeneous catalyst comprising a compound of at least one element of group IVB of the periodic table and/or alpha-alumina assuring that said fluid has initially a pH value of above 7.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过将材料转化成烃及其所得产物来增强有机材料的能量含量的方法和装置。 公开了一种将有机材料转化成烃燃料的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：将处于流体中的所述有机材料加压至高于225巴的压力，将均匀的催化剂存在下将所述流体中的所述有机材料加热到高于200℃的温度，所述均相催化剂包含至少一种元素的化合物 元素周期表的IA组。 所公开的方法还包括以下步骤：使所述流体中的所述有机材料与非均相催化剂接触，所述非均相催化剂包含周期表第IVB族元素的至少一种元素和/或α-氧化铝，确保所述流体最初的pH值为 7以上。
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公开(公告)号：US20130195732A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-01
申请号：US13608825
申请日：2012-09-10
IPC分类号： B01J8/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/00 , B01J21/04 , B01J21/06 , B01J21/066 , C02F11/10 , C02F11/121 , C10G1/086 , C10G2300/1003 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/80 , C10G2300/805 , C10L5/44 , C10L9/086 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P30/20 , Y02W10/30 , Y02W10/40
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for intensifying the energy content of an organic material by converting the material into hydrocarbons and the resulting product thereof. A method for converting an organic material into hydrocarbon fuels is disclosed. The method comprising the steps of pressurising said organic material being in a fluid to a pressure above 225 bar, heating said organic material in said fluid to a temperature above 200 C in the presence of a homogeneous catalyst comprising a compound of at least one element of group IA of the periodic table of elements. The disclosed method further comprises the steps of contacting said organic material in said fluid with a heterogeneous catalyst comprising a compound of at least one element of group IVB of the periodic table and/or alpha-alumina assuring that said fluid has initially a pH value of above 7.
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公开(公告)号：US08299315B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-30
申请号：US11912824
申请日：2006-04-28
IPC分类号： C10L1/18
CPC分类号： B01J8/00 , B01J21/04 , B01J21/06 , B01J21/066 , C02F11/10 , C02F11/121 , C10G1/086 , C10G2300/1003 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/80 , C10G2300/805 , C10L5/44 , C10L9/086 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P30/20 , Y02W10/30 , Y02W10/40
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for intensifying the energy content of an organic material by converting the material into hydrocarbons and the resulting product thereof. A method for converting an organic material into hydrocarbon fuels is disclosed. The method comprising the steps of pressurizing said organic material being in a fluid to a pressure above 225 bar, heating said organic material in said fluid to a temperature above 200 C in the presence of a homogeneous catalyst comprising a compound of at least one element of group IA of the periodic table of elements. The disclosed method further comprises the steps of contacting said organic material in said fluid with a heterogeneous catalyst comprising a compound of at least one element of group IVB of the periodic table and/or alpha-alumina assuring that said fluid has initially a pH value of above 7.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过将材料转化成烃及其所得产物来增强有机材料的能量含量的方法和装置。 公开了一种将有机材料转化成烃燃料的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：将处于流体中的所述有机材料加压至高于225巴的压力，将均匀的催化剂存在下将所述流体中的所述有机材料加热到高于200℃的温度，所述均相催化剂包含至少一种元素的化合物 元素周期表的IA组。 所公开的方法还包括以下步骤：使所述流体中的所述有机材料与非均相催化剂接触，所述非均相催化剂包含周期表第IVB族元素的至少一种元素和/或α-氧化铝，确保所述流体最初的pH值为 7以上。
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10.发明授权Process for treatment of wood using a carrier fluid under high pressure without damaging the wood 有权在高压下使用载体流体处理木材的过程，而不损坏木材公开(公告)号：US07807224B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-05
申请号：US10513671
申请日：2003-05-08
CPC分类号： F26B21/14 , B01D11/0203 , B01D11/0219 , B27K3/08 , B27K5/007 , F26B2210/16 , Y10T428/31989
摘要： A process for treatment of wood susceptible to damage and having a length that is over the critical length with a fluid under high pressure is disclosed. The process is conducted in a way so that the fluid is not allowed to enter into the liquid form inside the wood. In one embodiment the process is performed in a way so the temperature during the pressurizing is not allowed to exceed the plastification temperature of the wood. In this embodiment the rate of damages of the wood is even further reduced.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于处理易受损伤并具有超过临界长度的长度的木材的方法，其中流体处于高压下。 该方法以使得不允许流体进入木材内的液体形式的方式进行。 在一个实施方案中，该方法以这样的方式进行，使得加压期间的温度不允许超过木材的塑化温度。 在该实施例中，木材的损坏率进一步降低。
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