Method and apparatus for controlling access to the contents of web pages by using a mobile security module
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for controlling access to the contents of web pages by using a mobile security module 失效
    通过使用移动安全模块来控制对网页内容的访问的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07206803B1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-17

    申请号:US09584605

    申请日:2000-05-31

    IPC分类号: G06F15/16

    CPC分类号: H04L63/0823 H04L63/0853

    摘要: The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for controlling access to protected web pages on a web server by using a method of authentication. The method according to the invention is divided into a general method for authenticating the client and a downstream method for granting authorization to access the protected web pages by generating a session ID of which the client is notified after successful authentication, and by inserting the session ID as part of the new request. This ensures that even the links on the protected-access web page are covered and are provided with a session ID to serve as access authorization. The session ID is preferably given a validity date. The present invention fits into the existing browser infrastructure without any alterations being needed for this purpose. The use of a chip card increases the security of the method of authentication.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种通过使用认证方法来控制对Web服务器上受保护网页的访问的装置和方法。 根据本发明的方法被划分为用于认证客户端的一般方法和用于通过在成功认证之后生成客户端被通知的会话ID来授权访问受保护网页的下游方法,并且通过插入会话ID 作为新请求的一部分。 这确保即使保护访问网页上的链接被覆盖,并且被提供有用作访问授权的会话ID。 会话ID优选地被给予有效期。 本发明适用于现有的浏览器基础设施,而不需要为此目的进行任何改变。 使用芯片卡增加了认证方法的安全性。

    Dental articulator
    3.
    发明授权
    Dental articulator 失效
    牙科咬合器

    公开(公告)号:US4185387A

    公开(公告)日:1980-01-29

    申请号:US807238

    申请日:1977-06-16

    申请人: Roland Weber

    发明人: Roland Weber

    IPC分类号: A61C11/00 A61C11/02

    CPC分类号: A61C11/022

    摘要: An improved articulator for monitoring and correcting masticatory surfaces of the upper and lower jaw portions of a dental prosthesis model is provided. The improved articulator includes a frame and two reproduction bodies movably mounted on the frame that are respectively designed to carry an upper and lower jaw portion of a dental prosthesis. Articulation means connected to the reproduction bodies move the bodies three-dimensionally in relation to one another to copy the articulative movements of a patient. Compensation means connected to at least one of the reproduction bodies provides three-dimensional adjustment of a jaw model portion in relation to the reproductive body, when the jaw model is attached to the body.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于监测和校正牙科假体模型的上下颌部分的咀嚼表面的改进的咬合器。 改进的咬合器包括框架和可移动地安装在框架上的两个再现体,其分别被设计成承载牙科假体的上下爪部分。 连接到再现体的关节装置相对于彼此三维地移动身体以复制患者的表达运动。 连接到至少一个再生体的补偿装置相对于生殖体提供颌模型部分的三维调整,当颌模型附接到身体时。

    Process and device for internet payments by means of security modules
    5.
    发明授权
    Process and device for internet payments by means of security modules 有权
    通过安全模块进行互联网支付的流程和设备

    公开(公告)号:US06845367B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-18

    申请号:US09745984

    申请日:2000-12-21

    IPC分类号: G06Q20/00 G07F7/08 G06F17/60

    摘要: The present invention describes a device and a method for performing cashless payments between a customer and a dealer. The advantages of the present invention lie in that payments can be performed over the Internet without implementing special payments commands stored in the customer chip card. It is sufficient to use a normal chipcard with a file structure. Such a file structure can be used in different file system cards and does not depend on the chipcard's operating system. Therefore, the inventive method can be used in a variety of chipcards without implementing special payments commands. The protocol is designed such that per payment only three steps of communication are required.

    摘要翻译: 本发明描述了一种用于在客户和经销商之间执行无现金支付的设备和方法。 本发明的优点在于,可以通过因特网执行支付,而不需要实施存储在客户芯片卡中的特殊支付命令。 使用具有文件结构的普通芯片卡就足够了。 这样的文件结构可以在不同的文件系统卡中使用,而不依赖于芯片卡的操作系统。 因此,本发明的方法可以用于各种芯片卡,而不需要执行特殊的支付命令。 该协议的设计使得每次付款只需要三个通信步骤。

    Integrable buffer circuit for voltage level conversion having clamping
means
    6.
    发明授权
    Integrable buffer circuit for voltage level conversion having clamping means 失效
    具有钳位装置的用于电压电平转换的可积分缓冲电路

    公开(公告)号:US4801824A

    公开(公告)日:1989-01-31

    申请号:US76255

    申请日:1987-07-21

    摘要: A signal voltage (E) based upon a supply voltage must be converted to a signal voltage (A) with ground reference so as to enable further processing in a logic circuit. A simple level converter comprises a series connection of a MOSFET (T1) connected to the supply voltage; the MOSFET also comprises a resistor (T2). The source terminal of the MOSFET (T1) is located at the potential of the supply voltage. The voltage to be converted is applied between the gate terminal and the source terminal, and the converted voltage occurs at the resistor (T2). The two voltages are each limited by one Zener diode (D2, D1).

    摘要翻译: 基于电源电压的信号电压(E)必须被转换为具有接地参考的信号电压(A),以便能够在逻辑电路中进一步处理。 简单的电平转换器包括连接到电源电压的MOSFET(T1)的串联连接; MOSFET还包括电阻器(T2)。 MOSFET(T1)的源极端子位于电源电压的电位。 要转换的电压施加在栅极端子和源极端子之间,转换的电压发生在电阻器(T2)处。 两个电压都由一个齐纳二极管(D2,D1)限制。

    Distributing information in a markup language within a computer system
    7.
    发明授权
    Distributing information in a markup language within a computer system 有权
    以计算机系统中的标记语言分发信息

    公开(公告)号:US08161183B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-17

    申请号:US10024118

    申请日:2001-12-19

    IPC分类号: G06F13/00

    CPC分类号: G06F17/30873

    摘要: Computer-based methods and systems are described wherein at least one content provider, a portal and a user are coupled to a communications network or content delivery network. The content provider provides means for generating information in a markup language and for sending the information to a portal. The portal comprises means for combining information received from one or more content providers and for sending the combined information to the user.

    摘要翻译: 描述基于计算机的方法和系统,其中至少一个内容提供商,门户和用户耦合到通信网络或内容传送网络。 内容提供商提供用于以标记语言生成信息并将信息发送到门户的装置。 门户包括用于组合从一个或多个内容提供商接收的信息并将组合的信息发送给用户的装置。

    Method, apparatus and computer program product for processing cashless payments
    8.
    发明授权
    Method, apparatus and computer program product for processing cashless payments 失效
    用于处理无现金支付的方法,设备和计算机程序产品

    公开(公告)号:US06829597B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-07

    申请号:US09638745

    申请日:2000-08-14

    IPC分类号: G06F1760

    摘要: A computer program product and programmed method for performing cashless payments between a customer and a dealer via a bank. The invention is embodied in an on-line computerized process between customer and dealer to define the payment method, check the availability frame, issue a voucher to describe the transaction, issue a payment instruction, signature of the issued voucher by the dealer and signature of the payment instruction by the dealer and the customer. In another embodiment, the information is gathered and the voucher and payment instructions are generated off-line. A subsequent on-line process between the dealer and bank transfer the signed payment instruction and signed voucher to the bank where computer coded checks the dealer and customer signature, checks the allocation between payment instruction and voucher, replaces the dealer and customer identity data with information for performance of the payment instruction, and performs the payment instruction and stores the voucher. An advantage of the process is that no sensitive customer data such as account number, credit card number etc. is stored on the customer card and hence misuse by unauthorized persons is minimized. In addition the process serves to define the payment methods required by the customer for mechanical processing and to minimize the risk to the customer upon loss of the customer card. The process also allows customers who do not have a bank account, such as children for example, to have access to an electronic payment means with limited availability frame. The customer card can be either a card with contacts or a contactless card.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于通过银行在客户和经销商之间执行无现金支付的计算机程序产品和编程方法。 本发明体现在客户和经销商之间的在线计算机化过程,以定义支付方式,检查可用性框架,发行凭证来描述交易,发行支付指令,经销商签发已签发的凭单和签名 经销商和客户的付款指示。 在另一个实施例中,收集信息并且离线生成凭单和支付指令。 经销商和银行之间的随后的在线流程将签署的付款指示和签署的凭单转交给计算机编码检查经销商和客户签名的银行,检查付款指示和凭单之间的分配,将经销商和客户身份数据替换为信息 用于执行支付指令,并执行支付指令并存储凭单。 该过程的优点在于,客户卡上不存储帐号,信用卡号等敏感客户数据,从而将未经授权的人误用最小化。 此外,该过程用于定义客户机械处理所需的支付方式,并在客户卡丢失时最小化客户的风险。 该过程还允许没有银行帐户的客户(例如,儿童)能够访问电子支付手段,可用性有限。 客户卡可以是具有联系人的卡片或非接触式卡片。

    Circuitry for detecting a short circuit of a load in series with an FET
    9.
    发明授权
    Circuitry for detecting a short circuit of a load in series with an FET 失效
    用于检测与FET串联的负载短路的电路

    公开(公告)号:US5086364A

    公开(公告)日:1992-02-04

    申请号:US657291

    申请日:1991-02-19

    IPC分类号: G01R31/02 H03K17/082

    CPC分类号: H03K17/0822 G01R31/025

    摘要: The voltage (U.sub.DS) on a power MOSFET (1) is compared with a voltage (U.sub.V) derived from the sum of the voltages of a Zener diode (3) and the threshold voltage (U.sub.T) of a second MOSFET (5) to detect a short circuit in a load (2) in series with the power MOSFET (1). When this total voltage is exceeded, the second MOSFET conducts. Its load current is then evaluated as the short circuit signal.

    摘要翻译: 功率MOSFET(1)上的电压(UDS)与从齐纳二极管(3)的电压和第二MOSFET(5)的阈值电压(UT)之和导出的电压(UV)进行比较,以检测 与功率MOSFET(1)串联的负载(2)中的短路。 当超过该总电压时,第二个MOSFET导通。 然后将其负载电流评估为短路信号。