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公开(公告)号:US20230357944A1
公开(公告)日:2023-11-09
申请号:US18344608
申请日:2023-06-29
Applicant: The Boeing Company
Inventor: Vijaykumar S. Ijeri , Om Prakash , Stephen P. Gaydos , Nitin Pandurang Wasekar , Govindan Sundararajan , Dameracharla Srinivasa Rao
Abstract: An electrolyte solution for iron-tungsten plating is prepared by dissolving in an aqueous medium a divalent iron salt (e.g., iron (II) sulfate) and an alkali metal citrate (e.g., sodium citrate, potassium citrate, or other alkali metal citrate) to form a first solution, dissolving in the first solution a tungstate salt (e.g., sodium tungstate, potassium tungstate, or other potassium tungstate) to form a second solution, and dissolving in the second solution a citric acid to form the electrolyte solution. An iron-tungsten coating is formed on a substrate using the electrolyte solution by passing a current between a cathode and an anode through the electrolyte solution to deposit iron and tungsten on the substrate.
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公开(公告)号:US11661665B2
公开(公告)日:2023-05-30
申请号:US16863282
申请日:2020-04-30
Applicant: THE BOEING COMPANY
Inventor: Vijaykumar S. Ijeri , Om Prakash , Stephen P. Gaydos
Abstract: In certain aspects, a coated steel substrate comprises a single or multiple-layer electroplated aluminum coating over a steel substrate. The multiple-layer electroplated aluminum coating comprises one or more porous layers and one or more compact layers. The one or more porous layers comprise a material selected from a group consisting of aluminum and aluminum alloys. The one or more compact layers comprise a material selected from a group consisting of aluminum and aluminum alloys. In certain aspects, a method of depositing a multiple-layer aluminum coating over a steel substrate includes electroplating one or more porous aluminum layers over the steel substrate. The one or more porous aluminum layers comprise a material selected from a group consisting of aluminum and aluminum alloys. One or more compact aluminum layers are electroplated over the steel substrate. The one or more compact aluminum layers comprise a material selected from a group consisting of aluminum and aluminum alloys.
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公开(公告)号:US11633940B2
公开(公告)日:2023-04-25
申请号:US17364954
申请日:2021-07-01
Applicant: THE BOEING COMPANY
Inventor: Stephen P. Gaydos , Vijaykumar S. Ijeri , Om Prakash , Shashi Kant Tiwari , Raghuvir Singh , Sharma Paswan , Lokesh C. Pathak
Abstract: The present disclosure provides electrolyte solutions for electrodeposition of zinc-manganese alloys, methods of forming electrolyte solutions, methods of electrodepositing zinc-manganese alloys, and multilayered zinc-manganese alloys. An electrolyte solution for electroplating can include a metal salt, boric acid, an alkali metal chloride, polyethylene glycol, and a hydroxy benzaldehyde. An electrolyte solution can be formed by dissolving a metal salt, boric acid, an alkali metal chloride, polyethylene glycol, and a hydroxy benzaldehyde in water or an aqueous solution. Electrodepositing zinc-manganese alloys on a substrate can include introducing a cathode and an anode into an electrolyte solution comprising a metal salt, boric acid, an alkali metal chloride, polyethylene glycol, and a hydroxy benzaldehyde. Electrodepositing can further include passing a current between the cathode and the anode through the electrolyte solution to deposit zinc and manganese onto the cathode.
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公开(公告)号:US11623252B2
公开(公告)日:2023-04-11
申请号:US17193139
申请日:2021-03-05
Applicant: THE BOEING COMPANY
Inventor: Om Prakash , Megha Sahu , Kamaraj Kandhasamy , Sandeep Tripathi , Carolyn L. Kupper , Stephen P. Gaydos
Abstract: A method of using an ultrasonic system includes positioning at least one component to a ultrasonic system, the ultrasonic system including: an ultrasonic device, comprising a plurality of ultrasonic transducers coupled to a flexible body; a power supply coupled to the ultrasonic device; a fluid vessel configured to supply fluid to the at least one component; and a waste vessel configured to collect the fluid supplied to the ultrasonic device from the fluid vessel. The method includes applying, via the power supply, a current to a plurality of ultrasonic transducers to dislodge a plurality of contaminants from the at least one component. The method includes flushing, via fluid from the fluid vessel, the plurality of contaminants dislodged from the at least one component.
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公开(公告)号:US20220074066A1
公开(公告)日:2022-03-10
申请号:US17525308
申请日:2021-11-12
Applicant: The Boeing Company
Inventor: Vijaykumar S. Ijeri , Om Prakash , Stephen P. Gaydos , Nitin Pandurang Wasekar , Govindan Sundararajan , Dameracharla Srinivasa Rao
Abstract: An electrolyte solution for iron-tungsten plating is prepared by dissolving in an aqueous medium a divalent iron salt (e.g., iron (II) sulfate) and an alkali metal citrate (e.g., sodium citrate, potassium citrate, or other alkali metal citrate) to form a first solution, dissolving in the first solution a tungstate salt (e.g., sodium tungstate, potassium tungstate, or other potassium tungstate) to form a second solution, and dissolving in the second solution a citric acid to form the electrolyte solution. An iron-tungsten coating is formed on a substrate using the electrolyte solution by passing a current between a cathode and an anode through the electrolyte solution to deposit iron and tungsten on the substrate.
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公开(公告)号:US10793725B2
公开(公告)日:2020-10-06
申请号:US16355531
申请日:2019-03-15
Applicant: The Boeing Company
Inventor: Vijaykumar S. Ijeri , Om Prakash , Stephen P. Gaydos , Raghavan Subasri , Kalidindi Ramachandra Soma Raju , Dendi Sreenivas Reddy
IPC: C07C45/80 , C09D5/08 , C09D5/00 , B05D1/02 , B05D1/18 , B05D3/06 , B05D5/00 , B05D7/14 , C23C26/00
Abstract: A Zn—Al layered double hydroxide (LDH) composition is added to a solution including a corrosion inhibitor and stirred, and a precipitate of the solution is collected, washed, and dried to form a corrosion inhibiting material (CIM), in which the LDH composition is intercalated with the corrosion inhibitor. An inorganic CIM and/or an organic CIM may be formed. The organic CIM may be added to a sol-gel composition to form an organic CIM-containing sol-gel composition, and the inorganic CIM may be added to a sol-gel composition to form an inorganic CIM-containing sol-gel composition. Further, the organic CIM-containing sol-gel composition may be applied on a substrate (e.g., an aluminum alloy substrate) to form an organic CIM-containing sol-gel layer and cured by ultraviolet (UV) radiation, the inorganic CIM-containing sol-gel composition may be applied on the substrate to form an inorganic CIM-containing sol-gel layer and cured by UV radiation, and the sol-gel layers may be thermally cured.
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公开(公告)号:US10246594B2
公开(公告)日:2019-04-02
申请号:US15231668
申请日:2016-08-08
Applicant: The Boeing Company
Inventor: Vijaykumar S. Ijeri , Om Prakash , Stephen P. Gaydos , Raghavan Subasri , Kalidindi Ramachandra Soma Raju , Dendi Sreenivas Reddy
IPC: C08G63/02 , C09D5/10 , B05D3/06 , C23F11/06 , C23F11/173 , C23C18/12 , C23C22/66 , C23C22/68 , C23C22/83
Abstract: A corrosion-resistant coating on an aluminum-containing substrate such as an aluminum substrate, an aluminum alloy substrate (e.g., AA 2024, AA 6061, or AA7075), or other aluminum-containing substrate includes a corrosion inhibitor-incorporated Zn—Al layered double hydroxide (LDH) layer and a sol-gel layer. A zinc salt and a corrosion inhibitor (e.g., a salt of an oxyanion of a transition metal such as a vanadate) is dissolved to form a zinc-corrosion inhibitor solution, and the substrate is immersed in or otherwise contacted with the solution to form the corrosion inhibitor-incorporated Zn—Al LDH layer on the substrate. A sol-gel composition is applied on the corrosion inhibitor-incorporated Zn—Al LDH layer of the substrate to form a sol-gel layer, and the sol-gel layer is cured.
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公开(公告)号:US12203190B2
公开(公告)日:2025-01-21
申请号:US16940934
申请日:2020-07-28
Applicant: THE BOEING COMPANY
Inventor: Stephen P. Gaydos , Vijaykumar S. Ijeri , Om Prakash , Trilochan Mishra , Raghuvir Singh , Shashi Kant Tiwari
Abstract: The present disclosure provides electrolyte solutions for electrodeposition of zinc-iron alloys, methods of forming electrolyte solutions, and methods of electrodepositing zinc-iron alloys. An electrolyte solution for electroplating can include an alkali metal citrate, an alkali metal acetate, a citric acid, and glycine with a metal salt. An electrolyte solution can be formed by dissolving an alkali metal citrate, an alkali metal acetate, a citric acid, and glycine in water or an aqueous solution. Electrodepositing zinc-iron alloys on a substrate can include introducing a cathode and an anode into an electrolyte solution comprising an alkali metal citrate, an alkali metal acetate, a citric acid, and glycine. Electrodepositing can further include passing a current between the cathode and the anode through the electrolyte solution to deposit zinc and iron onto the cathode.
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公开(公告)号:US11891700B2
公开(公告)日:2024-02-06
申请号:US17968602
申请日:2022-10-18
Applicant: THE BOEING COMPANY
Inventor: Eric A. Bruton , Stephen P. Gaydos
CPC classification number: C23C24/04 , B05D1/12 , B05D7/02 , B05D7/54 , B64C1/00 , C23C28/00 , C23C28/321 , C23C28/322 , C23C28/341 , C23C28/345 , C23C28/3455 , B05D2201/00
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a cold spray metal process for imparting electromagnetic interference (EMI) resistance or lightning protection to the surface of a polymer, and a polymer with surface EMI resistance, or lightning protection, articles coated therefrom, and methods of reducing or eliminating electrochemical interactions between the metallic coating and components of the polymer.
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公开(公告)号:US11826981B2
公开(公告)日:2023-11-28
申请号:US18121125
申请日:2023-03-14
Applicant: THE BOEING COMPANY
Inventor: Stephen P. Gaydos , Vijaykumar S. Ijeri , Om Prakash , Shashi Kant Tiwari , Raghuvir Singh , Sharma Paswan , Lokesh C. Pathak
CPC classification number: B32B15/013 , C25D3/565 , C25D5/10 , C25D5/18 , C25D5/623 , B32B2250/42 , B32B2311/20
Abstract: The present disclosure provides electrolyte solutions for electrodeposition of zinc-manganese alloys, methods of forming electrolyte solutions, methods of electrodepositing zinc-manganese alloys, and multilayered zinc-manganese alloys. An electrolyte solution for electroplating can include a metal salt, boric acid, an alkali metal chloride, polyethylene glycol, and a hydroxy benzaldehyde. An electrolyte solution can be formed by dissolving a metal salt, boric acid, an alkali metal chloride, polyethylene glycol, and a hydroxy benzaldehyde in water or an aqueous solution. Electrodepositing zinc-manganese alloys on a substrate can include introducing a cathode and an anode into an electrolyte solution comprising a metal salt, boric acid, an alkali metal chloride, polyethylene glycol, and a hydroxy benzaldehyde. Electrodepositing can further include passing a current between the cathode and the anode through the electrolyte solution to deposit zinc and manganese onto the cathode.
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