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公开(公告)号：US5917785A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-29
申请号：US135660
申请日：1998-08-18
申请人： Takashi Masaki , Shigenori Yanagi , Toru Fujiwara
发明人： Takashi Masaki , Shigenori Yanagi , Toru Fujiwara
CPC分类号： G11B17/051 , G11B17/0402 , G11B19/02 , G11B19/20 , G11B19/2009 , G11B19/28
摘要： A disc apparatus has a cartridge loading/unloading mechanism to perform a loading operation for attaching an optical disc enclosed in a cartridge inserted from an outside to a rotary shaft of a spindle motor and an unloading operation for removing the optical disc from the rotary shaft of the spindle motor and for ejecting the cartridge to the outside. The loading operation of the cartridge loading/unloading mechanism is executed by the rotation of one direction of a load motor. The unloading operation of the cartridge loading/unloading mechanism is executed by the rotation in the reverse direction of the load motor. A drive current of the load motor is turned on or off at a short period, thereby adjusting so as to optimize a drive torque. When an exchangeable optical disc is loaded, a motor is activated, an initialization control is executed during the acceleration, and after a motor rotational speed reached a specific speed, the apparatus enables the writing/reading operations to be executed. When a voice coil motor is driven simultaneously with the spindle motor during the initialization adjustment, the drive current of the spindle motor is limited.
摘要翻译： 盘装置具有盒装载/卸载机构，用于执行装载操作，用于将包围在从外部插入的盒中的光盘连接到主轴电动机的旋转轴，并且卸载操作用于将光盘从旋转轴 主轴电机和用于将盒子弹出到外部。 盒装载/卸载机构的装载操作通过负载电动机的一个方向的旋转来执行。 通过沿着负载电动机的相反方向的旋转来执行盒装载/卸载机构的卸载操作。 负载电动机的驱动电流在短时间内接通或断开，从而进行调整以优化驱动转矩。 当可更换光盘被加载时，马达被激活，在加速期间执行初始化控制，并且在马达转速达到特定速度之后，该装置使得能够执行写入/读取操作。 在初始化调整期间，当主轴电机同时驱动音圈电机时，主轴电动机的驱动电流受到限制。
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公开(公告)号：US5796697A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-18
申请号：US683121
申请日：1996-07-16
申请人： Takashi Masaki , Shigenori Yanagi , Toru Fujiwara
发明人： Takashi Masaki , Shigenori Yanagi , Toru Fujiwara
CPC分类号： G11B17/051 , G11B17/0402 , G11B19/02 , G11B19/20 , G11B19/2009 , G11B19/28
摘要： A disc-apparatus has a cartridge loading/unloading mechanism to perform a loading operation for attaching an optical disc enclosed in a cartridge inserted from an outside to a rotary shaft of a spindle motor and an unloading operation for removing the optical disc from the rotary shaft of the spindle motor and for ejecting the cartridge to the outside. The loading operation of the cartridge loading/unloading mechanism is executed by the rotation of one direction of a load motor. The unloading operation of the cartridge loading/unloading mechanism is executed by the rotation in the reverse direction of the load motor. A drive current of the load motor is turned on or off at a short period, thereby adjusting so as to optimize a drive torque. When an exchangeable optical disc is loaded, a motor is activated, an initialization control is executed during the acceleration, and after a motor rotational speed reached a specific speed, the apparatus enables the writing/reading operations to be executed. When a voice coil motor is driven simultaneously with the spindle motor during the initialization adjustment, the drive current of the spindle motor is limited.
摘要翻译： 盘装置具有盒装载/卸载机构，用于执行装载操作，用于将封装在从外部插入的盒中的光盘附接到主轴电机的旋转轴，以及用于从旋转轴移除光盘的卸载操作 的主轴电机并将盒子弹出到外部。 盒装载/卸载机构的装载操作通过负载电动机的一个方向的旋转来执行。 通过沿着负载电动机的相反方向的旋转来执行盒装载/卸载机构的卸载操作。 负载电动机的驱动电流在短时间内接通或断开，从而进行调整以优化驱动转矩。 当可更换光盘被加载时，马达被激活，在加速期间执行初始化控制，并且在马达转速达到特定速度之后，该装置使得能够执行写入/读取操作。 在初始化调整期间，当主轴电机同时驱动音圈电机时，主轴电动机的驱动电流受到限制。
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公开(公告)号：US6115350A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-05
申请号：US250114
申请日：1999-02-16
IPC分类号： G11B7/00 , G11B7/0045 , G11B7/005 , G11B7/007 , G11B7/013 , G11B7/125 , G11B11/105 , G11B20/10 , G11B20/18 , H03M13/03
CPC分类号： G11B7/00736 , G11B20/10 , G11B20/1866 , G11B7/0045 , G11B7/005 , G11B7/007 , G11B7/126 , H03M13/03 , G11B11/10515 , G11B11/1053 , G11B11/10595 , G11B7/24085
摘要： An optical disk apparatus adapted to a mark edge recording method having a structure such that a data pattern experimentally recorded on an optical disk with one write power is reproduced plural times while changing reproducing conditions (for example, a slice level for binary-coding a reproduced analog signal) and the number of errors is calculated whenever the reproducing process is performed. The thus-structured process is repeated for using a plurality of write powers. An appropriate write power for the optical disk is determined in accordance with the obtained results of the calculations of the number of errors. In a case of a read-only optical disk, a data pattern experimentally and previously recorded on the optical disk is reproduced plural times by changing the reproducing conditions (for example, a slice level for binary-coding a reproduced analog signal), and the number of errors is calculated whenever the reproducing process is performed. In accordance with the obtained results of the calculations of the number of errors, an appropriate reproducing condition for the optical disk is determined.
摘要翻译： 一种适于具有标记边缘记录方法的光盘装置，其特征在于，在改变再现条件（例如，用于对再现的二进制编码的二进制编码的限幅电平）的条件下，再现多次复制多个具有一个写入功率的实际记录在光盘上的数据模式 模拟信号），并且每当执行再现处理时就计算出错误的数量。 为了使用多个写入功率重复这样构造的处理。 根据获得的误差数的计算结果确定光盘的适当写入功率。 在只读光盘的情况下，通过改变再现条件（例如，用于对再现的模拟信号进行二进制编码的限幅电平）来再现多次实验并预先记录在光盘上的数据模式，并且 每当执行再现处理时就计算出错误的数量。 根据获得的错误数的计算结果，确定光盘的合适的再现条件。
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公开(公告)号：US5920534A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-06
申请号：US44608
申请日：1998-03-19
IPC分类号： G11B7/00 , G11B7/0045 , G11B7/005 , G11B7/007 , G11B7/013 , G11B7/125 , G11B11/105 , G11B20/10 , G11B20/18 , H03M13/03
CPC分类号： G11B7/00736 , G11B20/10 , G11B20/1866 , G11B7/0045 , G11B7/005 , G11B7/007 , G11B7/126 , H03M13/03 , G11B11/10515 , G11B11/1053 , G11B11/10595 , G11B7/24085
摘要： An optical disk apparatus adapted to a mark edge recording method having a structure such that a data pattern experimentally recorded on an optical disk with one write power is reproduced plural times while changing reproducing conditions (for example, a slice level for binary-coding a reproduced analog signal) and the number of errors is calculated whenever the reproducing process is performed. The thus-structured process is repeated for using a plurality of write powers. An appropriate write power for the optical disk is determined in accordance with the obtained results of the calculations of the number of errors. In a case of a read-only optical disk, a data pattern experimentally and previously recorded on the optical disk is reproduced plural times by changing the reproducing conditions (for example, a slice level for binary-coding a reproduced analog signal), and the number of errors is calculated whenever the reproducing process is performed. In accordance with the obtained results of the calculations of the number of errors, an appropriate reproducing condition for the optical disk is determined.
摘要翻译： 一种适于具有标记边缘记录方法的光盘装置，其特征在于，在改变再现条件（例如，用于对再现的二进制编码的二进制编码的限幅电平）的条件下，再现多次复制多个具有一个写入功率的实际记录在光盘上的数据模式 模拟信号），并且每当执行再现处理时就计算出错误的数量。 为了使用多个写入功率重复这样构造的处理。 根据获得的误差数的计算结果确定光盘的适当写入功率。 在只读光盘的情况下，通过改变再现条件（例如，用于对再现的模拟信号进行二进制编码的限幅电平）来再现多次实验并预先记录在光盘上的数据模式，并且 每当执行再现处理时就计算出错误的数量。 根据获得的错误数的计算结果，确定光盘的合适的再现条件。
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公开(公告)号：US5777964A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-07
申请号：US745425
申请日：1996-11-12
IPC分类号： G11B7/00 , G11B7/0045 , G11B7/005 , G11B7/007 , G11B7/013 , G11B7/125 , G11B11/105 , G11B20/10 , G11B20/18 , H03M13/03
CPC分类号： G11B7/00736 , G11B20/10 , G11B20/1866 , G11B7/0045 , G11B7/005 , G11B7/007 , G11B7/126 , H03M13/03 , G11B11/10515 , G11B11/1053 , G11B11/10595 , G11B7/24085
摘要： An optical disk apparatus adapted to a mark edge recording method having a structure such that a data pattern experimentally recorded on an optical disk with one write power is reproduced plural times while changing reproducing conditions (for example, a slice level for binary-coding a reproduced analog signal) and the number of errors is calculated whenever the reproducing process is performed. The thus-structured process is repeated for using a plurality of write powers. An appropriate write power for the optical disk is determined in accordance with the obtained results of the calculations of the number of errors. In a case of a read-only optical disk, a data pattern experimentally and previously recorded on the optical disk is reproduced plural times by changing the reproducing conditions (for example, a slice level for binary-coding a reproduced analog signal), and the number of errors is calculated whenever the reproducing process is performed. In accordance with the obtained results of the calculations of the number of errors, an appropriate reproducing condition for the optical disk is determined.
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公开(公告)号：US07392463B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-24
申请号：US11201520
申请日：2005-08-11
申请人： Toru Fujiwara , Katsuhiko Fukuda , Akiyoshi Uchida
发明人： Toru Fujiwara , Katsuhiko Fukuda , Akiyoshi Uchida
IPC分类号： H03M13/03
CPC分类号： G11B20/1833 , G11B20/10009 , G11B20/18 , H03M13/4107
摘要： An apparatus for reproducing data includes a branch metric computation unit and a plurality of parallel computation units. Each parallel computation unit includes path metric computation units that compute path metric values based on branch metric values. Path metric memories store the path metric values to be used in a next following path metric computation, and reliability computation units compute path reliability. Modified-path generating units generate an inverted path that is inverse to a path indicated by an output of the reliability computation units as having low reliability. If any one of the modified-path generating units generates the inverted path, a corresponding one of the path metric computation units stores a path metric value corresponding to the inverted path in a corresponding one of the path metric memories as a path metric value to be used in a next following path metric computation.
摘要翻译： 再现数据的装置包括分支度量计算单元和多个并行计算单元。 每个并行计算单元包括基于分支度量值计算路径度量值的路径度量计算单元。 路径度量存储器存储要在下一个后续路径度量计算中使用的路径度量值，并且可靠性计算单元计算路径可靠性。 改进路径生成单元产生与由可靠性计算单元的输出指示的路径相反的具有低可靠性的反向路径。 如果任何一个修改路径生成单元生成反向路径，则路径度量计算单元中的相应一个路径度量计算单元将对应于路径度量存储器中的相应路径的路径量度值存储为路径量度值 用于下一个跟踪路径度量计算。
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公开(公告)号：US06775219B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-10
申请号：US10457758
申请日：2003-06-09
申请人： Toru Fujiwara , Akira Nanba , Masakazu Taguchi
发明人： Toru Fujiwara , Akira Nanba , Masakazu Taguchi
IPC分类号： G11B509
CPC分类号： G11B20/10212 , G11B20/10009 , G11B20/10046 , G11B20/10101 , G11B20/10481 , H03M13/41 , H03M13/6331 , H03M13/6343 , H03M13/6502 , H03M13/6577 , H04L25/062 , H04L25/069
摘要： The present invention realizes stable and more proper data reproduction even when a reproduced signal varies locally due to a noise or includes a steady distortion. In a data reproduction control method and apparatus, and an optical disk unit that adjust sampled values, in sampling a signal reproduced from a recording medium recorded with data, the frequencies of the levels of quantized data are counted, a histogram of the frequencies of the levels is created based on the counting results, and more accurate reproduced data is obtained by means of a distribution of the frequencies of the levels in the histogram.
摘要翻译： 即使再现信号由于噪声而局部变化或包括稳定的失真，本发明实现了稳定和更合适的数据再现。 在数据再现控制方法和装置以及调整采样值的光盘单元中，对从记录有数据的记录介质再现的信号进行采样时，对量化数据的电平的频率进行计数， 基于计数结果创建电平，并且通过直方图中电平的频率的分布获得更准确的再现数据。
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公开(公告)号：US06428899B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-06
申请号：US09711011
申请日：2000-11-10
申请人： Toru Fujiwara , Takeshi Ogawa
发明人： Toru Fujiwara , Takeshi Ogawa
IPC分类号： B32B2708
CPC分类号： F16H7/18 , Y10T428/249921 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31725 , Y10T428/3175
摘要： A shoe for a tensioner device and chain guide is formed a polyamide 66 or 46 resin mold product having a relative viscosity more than 100 (90% formic acid method). A skin layer of the resin mold product includes a non-spherulite area less than 100 &mgr;m in thickness. The shoe excels in the wear resistance, slidability, impact resistance, heat resistance, and oil resistance, has a high degree of freedom in the shape, and excels in the workability.
摘要翻译： 用于张紧装置和链条导向件的鞋形成具有相对粘度大于100（90％甲酸法）的聚酰胺66或46树脂模制品。 树脂模制品的表层包括厚度小于100μm的非球晶面积。 耐磨性，滑动性，耐冲击性，耐热性和耐油性优异的鞋子的形状自由度高，加工性优异。
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公开(公告)号：US5609024A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-11
申请号：US560495
申请日：1995-11-17
摘要： An exhaust gas purification apparatus for an internal combustion engine is capable of stably introducing secondary air and heating a catalyst at the same time without increasing an amount of discharge current from the battery. When the internal combustion engine 1 is started, the output terminal A of a generator 10 is electrically connected to the first contact 51 of a switching relay 50 through an output switching circuit 33 and the output terminal A of the generator 10 is electrically isolated from a second contact 52 . As a result, when the internal combustion engine 1 is started, since a current output from the generator 10 is supplied to the motor 8 of a secondary air introduction unit 6 and the heating element 3 of a catalytic converter 4, the power of a battery 20 is consumed only by a plurality of electric loads and is not consumed by the motor 8 and the heating element 3.
摘要翻译： 用于内燃机的排气净化装置能够稳定地引入二次空气并同时加热催化剂，而不增加来自电池的放电电流量。 当内燃机1起动时，发电机10的输出端子A通过输出切换电路33与开关继电器50的第一触点51电连接，发电机10的输出端A与 第二触点52。 结果，当内燃机1启动时，由于从发电机10输出的电流供给到二次空气引入单元6的电动机8和催化转化器4的加热元件3，所以电池的电力 20仅由多个电负载消耗，并且不被电动机8和加热元件3消耗。
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公开(公告)号：US07772461B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-10
申请号：US11908537
申请日：2006-03-14
申请人： Toru Fujiwara , Junpei Takano , Hajime Tomatsu
发明人： Toru Fujiwara , Junpei Takano , Hajime Tomatsu
CPC分类号： G01N33/5097 , C07K14/415 , C12N15/8261 , G01N2333/415 , Y02A40/146
摘要： It is to provide a novel molybdenum ion transporter MoTR1 gene responsible for molybdenum transport for the first time in plants, enabling to promote effectively molybdenum absorption from the environment or molybdenum transport in vivo. By QTL analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana accessions Col-0 and Ler, it was found that QTL which dominates Mo concentration in leaves was present on the chromosome No: 2. In the present invention, the region in which the causal gene is present was limited to 172 kb, by a genetic analysis. In the region, the gene At2g25680 having a domain common to sulfate ion transporter, while its function is not revealed was present. Thus, knockout strains of 2 separate lines in which a foreign gene fragment (T-DNA) was introduced at At2g25680 were obtained, Mo concentration in leaves was measured, and MoTR1 gene was identified.
摘要翻译： 它是在植物中首次提供负责钼运输的新型钼离子转运体MoTR1基因，能够有效地促进来自环境的钼吸收或体内钼转运。 通过拟南芥参考Col-0和Ler的QTL分析，发现叶片中Mo浓度主导的QTL存在于染色体No.2上。在本发明中，存在致病基因的区域限于 172 kb，通过遗传分析。 在该区域中，存在具有与硫酸根离子转运体共同的结构域的At2g25680基因，而其功能尚未显露。 因此，获得其中在At2g25680引入外源基因片段（T-DNA）的2条分离株的敲除菌株，测定叶中的Mo浓度，并鉴定出MoTR1基因。
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