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公开(公告)号：US4919248A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-24
申请号：US272417
申请日：1988-11-17
CPC分类号： F16D47/06 , B60K17/3505 , F16D31/06
摘要： In a drive coupling unit suitable for use in an four-wheel drive unit for motor vehicles of the type wherein a torque is transmitted via a fluid pressure produced depending on a difference in rotational speed between two rotating shafts, each working fluid supply passage and a corresponding check valve disposed therein are arranged to interconnect one of two intake/discharge ports in each respective pump chamber with a tank in which a working fluid is retained. With this construction, an improved response characteristic of the check valves and a substantial reduction of the overall size of the drive coupling unit can be attained.
摘要翻译： 在适用于四轮驱动装置的驱动联轴器单元中，其中通过经由两个旋转轴之间的转速差产生的流体压力传递扭矩，每个工作流体供给通道和 布置在其中的相应的止回阀布置成将每个相应泵室中的两个进/出口之一与其中保留有工作流体的罐相互连接。 利用这种结构，可以实现止回阀的改进的响应特性和驱动联接单元的整体尺寸的显着减小。
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公开(公告)号：US4995491A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-26
申请号：US280409
申请日：1988-12-06
IPC分类号： B60K17/348 , B60K17/35 , F16D31/06 , F16D47/06 , F16H48/18
CPC分类号： F16D47/06 , B60K17/3505 , F16D31/06
摘要： A power transmission apparatus suitable for use with a four wheel drive apparatus of an automobile which can prevent production of rattling noises of a driving system and occurrence of a swerving phenomenon of the automobile. The apparatus includes a cam ring connected to a first rotary shaft and a rotor connected to a second rotary shaft and accommodated for rotation in the cam ring to define a pump chamber therebetween and is designed to transmit driving force between the first and second rotary shafts in accordance with a pressure of working fluid in the pump chamber which is produced in response to rotation of the first and second rotary shafts relative to each other. The apparatus comprises a frictional force applying mechanism interposed between the first and second rotary shafts for applying predetermined frictional force between them to assure stabilized transmission of torque between the first and second rotary shaft.
摘要翻译： 一种适用于汽车的四轮驱动装置的动力传递装置，其能够防止驾驶系统的晃动噪声的产生和汽车的转弯现象的发生。 该装置包括连接到第一旋转轴的凸轮环和连接到第二旋转轴的转子，并被容纳为用于在凸轮环中旋转以在其间限定泵室，并且被设计成在第一和第二旋转轴之间传递驱动力 根据第一和第二旋转轴相对于彼此的旋转而产生的泵室中的工作流体的压力。 该装置包括夹在第一和第二旋转轴之间的摩擦力施加机构，用于在它们之间施加预定的摩擦力，以确保稳定的第一和第二旋转轴之间的转矩传递。
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公开(公告)号：US4980521A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-25
申请号：US313523
申请日：1989-02-22
CPC分类号： B60K17/3505 , F04C15/00 , F16D31/08
摘要： A power transmission apparatus suitable for use with a four wheel drive apparatus of an automobile which can prevent spouting of working fluid through a sealing portion or the like and introduction of external air into the apparatus through a sealing portion. The apparatus comprises a hydraulic transmission coupling mechanism of the vane pump type connected to a pair of shafts to transmit driving force between the shafts and having a pump chamber formed therein. A tank is provided in an integral relationship with the coupling mechanism and accommodates working fluid in an enclosed condition therein. A volume variation absorbing mechanism is provided near an axis of rotation of the coupling mechanism for absorbing a variation in volume of the working fluid in the pump chamber.
摘要翻译： 一种适用于汽车的四轮驱动装置的动力传动装置，其能够防止工作流体通过密封部等喷射，并且通过密封部将外部空气引入到装置中。 该装置包括叶片泵类型的液压传动联接机构，其连接到一对轴，以在轴之间传递驱动力并且在其中形成有泵室。 与联接机构成一体的关系设置有容纳在其中的封闭状态的工作流体。 在耦合机构的旋转轴线附近设置有体积变化吸收机构，用于吸收泵室中的工作流体的体积变化。
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4.发明授权Control system for a clutch interposed between input and output shafts of hydrodynamic power transmitting device 失效用于离合器的控制系统，其插入在流体动力传动装置的输入和输出轴之间
公开(公告)号：US4662488A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-05
申请号：US795654
申请日：1985-11-06
IPC分类号： F16H47/08 , F16D48/02 , F16H59/68 , F16H61/02 , F16H61/04 , F16H61/06 , F16H61/08 , F16H61/10 , F16H61/14 , F16H61/18 , B60K41/22
CPC分类号： F16H61/143 , F16H59/68 , Y10T477/635 , Y10T477/69383 , Y10T477/69387
摘要： An automatic transmission for a vehicle change-speed gear mechanism connected to an output shaft of a hydro-dynamic power transmitting device, and a clutch capable of connecting the input and output shafts of the hydro-dynamic power transmitting device, a drop in the torque of the output shaft of the transmission which occurs during an initial stage of a gear shaft, resulting shift shock, can be decreased by effectively utilizing the rotation inertia of an engine by temporarily increasing the engaging force of the clutch during the initial period.
摘要翻译： 一种与液压动力传递装置的输出轴连接的车辆变速齿轮机构的自动变速器和能够连接水力动力传递装置的输入轴和输出轴的离合器，扭矩的下降 在齿轮轴的初始阶段期间发生的变速器的输出轴的转速冲击可以通过在初始时段期间临时增加离合器的接合力而有效地利用发动机的转动惯量来减小。
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公开(公告)号：US4727966A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-01
申请号：US738571
申请日：1985-05-28
IPC分类号： B60K17/346 , F16D48/12 , B60K17/35 , F16D25/02 , F16D25/063 , F16D43/284
CPC分类号： B60K17/3465 , Y10T477/606 , Y10T477/613
摘要： A differential capable of distributing a torque of the input shaft to the two output shaft thereof and equipped with a differential motion limiting mechanism. The differential comprises a differential mechanism which receives a driving force through the input shaft thereof from a transmission connected to an engine and distributes the driving force to two output shafts; an oil pump interposed between two shafts, namely, the input shaft and either one of the output shafts themselves, and adapted to be driven by a differential revolving speed between the two shafts so as to produce a discharge pressure corresponding to the differential revolving speed; a clutch mechanism for coupling the two shafts; a hydraulic circuit for supplying the discharge pressure of the oil pump to the clutch mechanism to engage the two shafts; and hydraulic control means provided in the hydraulic circuit to control the discharge pressure to be supplied to the clutch mechanism. The differential produces a limiting torque corresponding to the differential revolving speed between the two shafts to limit the differential motion between the two shafts.
摘要翻译： 一种能够将输入轴的扭矩分配到其两个输出轴并具有差速运动限制机构的差速器。 差速器包括差速机构，其通过其输入轴从连接到发动机的变速器接收驱动力，并将驱动力分配给两个输出轴; 插入在两个轴之间的油泵，即输入轴和输出轴本身中的任一个，并且适于由两个轴之间的差动转速驱动，以产生与差速转速相对应的排出压力; 用于联接两个轴的离合器机构; 用于将油泵的排出压力提供给离合器机构以接合两个轴的液压回路; 以及液压控制装置，设置在液压回路中，以控制供给到离合器机构的排出压力。 差速器产生对应于两个轴之间的差速转速的限制转矩，以限制两个轴之间的差速运动。
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公开(公告)号：US4719998A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-19
申请号：US738698
申请日：1985-05-28
CPC分类号： B60K17/3505 , Y10T477/753
摘要： The present invention relates to a power transmission system for a vehicle of the type in which front and rear wheels are driven by a sole engine. In order to control the distribution of drive torque produced by the engine to front wheel side and rear wheel side of the vehicle according to a difference in rotational speed between both sides and in relative rotational direction between both sides, the power transmission system includes an oil pump adapted to be driven by a first rotational shaft which transmits a driving torque from an engine to front wheels of the vehicle and a second rotational shaft which transmits the driving force to rear wheels of the vehicle. The oil pump produces an oil pressure proportional to the difference in rotational speed and has at least two ports. A clutch mechanism couples the rotational shafts with each other by the discharge pressure of the oil pump and, the clutch mechanism is disposed between the rotational shafts. An oil pressure control system controls the discharge pressure fed from the oil pump to the clutch mechanism to adjust the coupling force of the clutch mechanism in accordance with the difference in the relative rotational direction between the pair of rotational shafts.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种车辆的动力传递系统，其中前轮和后轮由唯一的发动机驱动。 为了根据两侧之间的旋转速度差和两侧之间的相对旋转方向来控制由发动机对车辆的前轮侧和后轮侧产生的驱动扭矩的分配，动力传递系统包括油 泵，其适于由将发动机的驱动扭矩传递到车辆前轮的第一旋转轴和将驱动力传递到车辆的后轮的第二旋转轴驱动。 油泵产生与转速差成比例的油压，并具有至少两个端口。 离合器机构通过油泵的排出压力将旋转轴彼此连接，离合器机构设置在旋转轴之间。 油压控制系统控制从油泵向离合器机构供给的排出压力，以根据所述一对旋转轴之间的相对旋转方向的差异来调节离合器机构的联接力。
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公开(公告)号：US4676336A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-30
申请号：US670903
申请日：1984-11-13
CPC分类号： F04C14/06 , B60K17/3505
摘要： In a power transmission apparatus for use in a vehicle of the type in which its front and rear wheels are driven by the same engine, a first rotary shaft transmitting drive force to the front wheels and a second rotary shaft transmitting drive force to the rear wheels are coupled to each other through a hydraulic oil pump which is driven according to the rotation speed difference between the first and second rotary shafts and delivers hydraulic oil of an amount corresponding to the rotation speed difference. The pressure of hydraulic oil delivered from the pump is controlled by hydraulic control means so as to automatically change over between the two-wheel drive mode in which the front or rear wheels only are driven and the four-wheel drive mode in which both the front and rear wheels are driven.
摘要翻译： 在用于其前轮和后轮由相同发动机驱动的车辆中使用的动力传动装置中，向前轮传递驱动力的第一旋转轴和向后轮传递驱动力的第二旋转轴 通过液压油泵相互耦合，所述液压油泵根据第一和第二旋转轴之间的转速差来驱动，并输出与转速差对应的量的液压油。 从泵输送的液压油的压力由液压控制装置控制，以便在仅驱动前轮或后轮的两轮驱动模式和四轮驱动模式之间自动切换，其中前轮 后轮被驱动。
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公开(公告)号：US4732253A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-22
申请号：US901673
申请日：1986-08-29
IPC分类号： B60K17/06 , B60K17/16 , F16D25/0638 , F16D25/10 , F16D25/12 , F16H61/30 , F16H63/02 , F16H63/12 , F16H63/30 , F16D25/063
CPC分类号： F16D25/12 , F16D21/06 , F16D25/0638 , F16H63/3026
摘要： A power transmission includes two piston-type actuators for selectively engaging and releasing their associated clutches. Each of the actuators is designed in such a way that in order to compensate a centrifugal hydraulic pressure to be developed in a working fluid chamber by a remaining hydraulic fluid upon release of the clutch, a centrifugal hydraulic pressure chamber is formed on the side opposite to the working fluid chamber relative to a piston and a centrifugal hydraulic pressure equal to the centrifugal hydraulic pressure in the working fluid chamber is produced in the centrifugal hydraulic pressure chamber. A partition forming the centrifugal hydraulic pressure chamber also serves as a cylinder forming the working fluid chamber of the other actuator.
摘要翻译： 动力传动装置包括用于选择性地接合和释放其相关离合器的两个活塞式致动器。 每个致动器被设计成使得为了在释放离合器时补偿由剩余的液压流体在工作流体室中产生的离心液压，在与该离合器相对的一侧形成离心液压室 在离心液压室中产生相对于活塞的工作流体室和等于工作流体室中的离心液压的离心液压。 形成离心液压室的隔板也用作形成另一致动器的工作流体室的气缸。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5562571A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-08
申请号：US284145
申请日：1994-08-02
申请人： Ikuo Maruyama , Yoshimasa Nagayoshi , Hisaji Nakamura , Yoichi Furuichi , Koichi Kato , Sadamu Oyaide , Takaki Yamauchi , Takeshi Asano
发明人： Ikuo Maruyama , Yoshimasa Nagayoshi , Hisaji Nakamura , Yoichi Furuichi , Koichi Kato , Sadamu Oyaide , Takaki Yamauchi , Takeshi Asano
CPC分类号： B60W30/18 , B60W10/04 , B60W10/11 , B60W30/1819 , F16H61/143 , B60W2710/025 , F16H2059/385 , F16H2059/467 , F16H2061/0087 , F16H2061/0096 , F16H2061/145 , F16H59/44 , Y10T477/635 , Y10T477/75 , Y10T477/753 , Y10T477/755
摘要： A method is provided for the control of the state of engagement of a damper clutch arranged in association with a vehicle engine, which has a fuel cut mechanism for suspending a supply of fuel during a decelerated operation, to permit connection between an input member and an output member in a torque converter arranged on an output side of the engine. Upon detection of a decelerated operation of the engine, the damper clutch is controlled to bring the input member and output member into a desired state of engagement. Here, the damper clutch is first released for a predetermined time and is then moved to an engaged side. Next, the damper clutch is feedback-controlled into a desired slip state so that the input member and the output member are allowed to rotate with a desired difference in revolution speed therebetween. A system for practicing the method is also described.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于控制与车辆发动机相关联地设置的阻尼器离合器的接合状态的方法，该车辆发动机具有用于在减速操作期间暂停燃料供应的燃料切断机构，以允许输入构件和 输出构件设置在发动机的输出侧的变矩器中。 在检测到发动机的减速操作时，控制阻尼离合器使输入构件和输出构件进入所需的接合状态。 这里，首先将阻尼器离合器释放预定时间，然后移动到接合侧。 接下来，将阻尼器离合器反馈控制到期望的滑动状态，使得输入构件和输出构件能够以其间的所需的转速差而旋转。 还描述了用于实施该方法的系统。
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10.发明授权Control method of vehicle engine arranged in association with fluid coupling having clutch 失效与具有离合器的流体联轴器相关联地布置的车辆发动机的控制方法
公开(公告)号：US5498217A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-12
申请号：US305096
申请日：1994-09-13
申请人： Ikuo Maruyama , Yoshimasa Nagayoshi , Hisaji Nakamura , Akio Takada , Koichi Kato , Sadamu Oyaide , Tatsuya Shimazaki , Yoshihiro Konno
发明人： Ikuo Maruyama , Yoshimasa Nagayoshi , Hisaji Nakamura , Akio Takada , Koichi Kato , Sadamu Oyaide , Tatsuya Shimazaki , Yoshihiro Konno
IPC分类号： B60W10/02 , B60W10/04 , B60W10/06 , B60W10/10 , F02D35/00 , F02D41/12 , F16H59/38 , F16H59/68 , F16H61/14 , B60K41/02
CPC分类号： B60W10/06 , B60W10/04 , B60W10/11 , B60W30/18 , B60W30/1819 , F16H61/143 , B60W2510/0652 , B60W2710/065 , F16H2059/385 , F16H2059/6807 , Y10T477/735 , Y10T477/79
摘要： A control method is provided for an engine for a vehicle. The engine is arranged in association with a fluid coupling having a clutch. According to the control method, the state of engagement of the clutch is first detected. In the next step, it is determined whether or not the vehicle is in a predetermined decelerated operation state. When the clutch has been detected to be in a predetermined state of engagement in the clutch engagement state detection step and in addition, the vehicle has been determined to be in the predetermined decelerated operation state in the decelerated operation state determination step, an output of the engine is increased in the subsequent step.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于车辆的发动机的控制方法。 发动机与具有离合器的流体联轴器相关联地布置。 根据该控制方法，首先检测离合器的接合状态。 在下一步骤中，确定车辆是否处于预定的减速操作状态。 当在离合器接合状态检测步骤中检测到离合器处于预定的接合状态时，并且在减速操作状态确定步骤中已经确定车辆处于预定的减速操作状态， 发动机在随后的步骤中增加。
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