摘要:
A method of producing an X-ray mask includes a step of forming a mask pattern on a mask substrate having an amount of warp, and a step of bonding the mask substrate to a mask frame. In both steps, the mask substrate maintains a shape obtained due to the amount of warp. Since the mask substrate is fixed to the mask frame in a warped state, distortion is not produced in the mask pattern. As a result, an X-ray mask, which is suitable for very precise exposure, is provided.
摘要:
There is disclosed a mask supporting device comprising a chuck mechanism for supporting a mask substrate provided with a rectangular window in which a mask pattern is formed, and a frame for reinforcing the mask substrate, and a mechanism for applying, to said frame of the mask, loads from mutually orthogonal directions. The mechanism for applying loads includes a fixed reference contacting two positions on the external periphery of the mask frame and two pressing mechanism for applying loads to the mask frame from two directions respectively opposed to the two contact positions.
摘要:
A mask and a mask supporting mechanism wherein the outside periphery of a mask frame, having a rectangular shape, which supports the mask, is supported at three supporting points which are substantially the same distance from the center line of a mask membrane, whereby the mask frame is positioned with respect to X, Y and .theta. directions. Two pressing mechanisms press the mask frame at two points substantially opposed to two of the supporting points. The mask is supported at three points on the bottom surface thereof for positioning in the Z direction.
摘要:
An apparatus for transferring a pattern of a mask onto a substrate with radiation light from a synchrotron radiation light source, includes a first mirror for collectively reflecting radiation light from the synchrotron radiation light source, and a second mirror for reflecting radiation light from the first mirror and for projecting the same to the mask. When a light ray advancing from a light emission point of the light source toward a center of a predetermined region of the mask, to be transferred to the substrate, is taken as a chief ray, when a normal to each of the first and second mirrors at an incidence position of a corresponding chief ray is taken as a Z axis, when a direction perpendicular to a plane defined by the Z axis of each mirror and a corresponding chief ray is taken as an X axis, and when a Y axis is taken along a direction perpendicular to the Z axis and X axis of each mirror, the first mirror has a reflection surface of a shape which is concave with respect to the X axis direction and concave with respect to the Y axis direction, while the second mirror has a reflection surface of a shape which is convex with respect to the Y axis direction.
摘要:
An exposure apparatus usable with synchrotron radiation source wherein the synchrotron radiation is generated by electron injection into a ring. The exposure apparatus is to transfer a semiconductor element pattern of a mask onto a semiconductor wafer by the synchrotron radiation. The apparatus includes a shutter for controlling the exposure of the wafer. The shutter controls the exposure with the illuminance distribution on the wafer surface taken into account. The illuminance distribution is determined in response to the electron injection, and thereafter, the illuminance distribution is corrected in a predetermined manner. By this, the illuminance distribution data for controlling the shutter always correspond to the actual illuminance distribution. The entire shot areas of the semiconductor wafer are exposed with high precision.
摘要:
A substrate holding apparatus in which first and second vacuum clamping devices each have a holding surface for holding a portion of a substrate, a first driving device for rotating the first vacuum clamping device relative to the second vacuum clamping device, and a second driving device for reciprocally moving the first vacuum clamping device between a position in which it protrudes by a predetermined amount from the holding surface of the second vacuum clamping device and a position in which it does not protrude from that holding surface. Also disclosed is a substrate holding device in which a vacuum clamping device creates a vacuum clamp force on the holding surface thereof, a cylindrical delivering member surrounds at least a portion of the holding surface and is reciprocally movable between a position in which it protrudes by a predetermined amount from the holding surface and a position in which it does not protrude from the holding surface, and a driving device for moving the delivering member.
摘要:
A substrate holding device includes a vacuum supplying device for supplying a vacuum to a holding surface to hold a substrate, a hollow member surrounding at least a portion of the holding surface and movable between a position in which the holding member protrudes from the holding surface and a position in which the hollow member does not protrude from the holding surface, and a moving mechanism for relatively moving between the hollow member and the holding surface.
摘要:
A method of correcting a magnification of a mask pattern formed on a mask substrate. The method includes applying forces to four pressurizing points of an outer periphery of an approximately ring-shaped frame, which supports the mask substrate and has a rectangular window, on substantially extended lines of two diagonal lines of the rectangular window, and adjusting at least an angle, to the extended lines, of a vector of the forces applied to each of the pressurizing points.
摘要:
A scanning exposure method includes steps of relatively scanning a mask and a wafer relative to exposure light of a slit beam, to transfer a pattern of the mask onto the wafer and applying a relative speed between the mask and the wafer in a scan direction, during the scan exposure in one shot area, wherein the relative speed is changed in accordance with thermal distortion of the mask pattern caused during the scan exposure.
摘要:
A mask holding system includes a chucking mechanism for holding a mask structure including a frame and a mask substrate having a rectangular window with a mask pattern, and a load mechanism for applying, at a position along an extension of a diagonal of the rectangular window, a load to the frame in a direction along the plane of the mask, whereby the mask pattern can be distorted isotropically with the application of the load along the mask plane.