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公开(公告)号：US5378738A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-03
申请号：US78296
申请日：1993-06-25
CPC分类号： C08K5/0033 , C08L101/00 , C12P1/00 , C08L2201/06
摘要： A biodegradable plastic added at an amount of a hydrophilic property imparting-substance providing wettability such that the contact angle of plastic surface to water is 70.degree. or less whereby the decomposability thereof with Basidiomycetes, the cultured products thereof and/or the processed products thereof is improved. A method for decomposing plastic under the conditions with limitation to nitrogen and/or carbon in decomposing such biodegradable plastic. In accordance with the present invention, the plastic which has conventionally been decomposed with difficulty can be decomposed efficiently.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP92 / 01411 Sec。 371日期：1993年6月25日 102（e）日期1993年6月25日PCT提交1992年10月30日PCT公布。 出版物WO93 / 09184 日期：1993年5月13日。一种生物降解性塑料，其以提供润湿性的亲水性赋予物质的量添加，使得塑料表面与水的接触角为70℃以下，由此其与担子菌纲的分解性，其培养产物和/ 或者其加工产物得到改善。 在分解这种生物可降解塑料的条件下，限制氮和/或碳的分解塑料的方法。 根据本发明，通常难以分解的塑料可以有效地分解。
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公开(公告)号：US5431820A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-11
申请号：US70400
申请日：1993-06-10
CPC分类号： C02F3/1231 , C02F3/34 , C12P1/02 , Y02W10/15 , Y10S210/928 , Y10S435/911
摘要： The liquid waste after pulp bleaching can be treated by using a microorganism having lignin degradation activity and having been pre-cultured in a culture medium supplemented with the liquid waste after pulp bleaching and/or lignin related substances, the cultured products thereof and/or the treated products thereof.The scarcely degradable colored ingredients and/or chlorinated phenols contained in the liquid waste after pulp bleaching can be decomposed and removed, whereby the efficient treatment of the liquid waste after pulp bleaching can be achieved.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP92 / 01238 Sec。 371日期：1993年6月10日 102（e）日期1993年6月10日PCT提交1992年9月28日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 07333 日期：1993年04月15日。纸浆漂白后的废液可以通过使用具有木质素降解活性的微生物进行处理，并且在纸浆漂白和/或木质素相关物质补充有液体废料的培养基中预培养， 其培养产物和/或其处理产物。 纸浆漂白后废液中含有的几乎不降解的有色成分和/或氯化酚可以分解除去，从而可以实现纸浆漂白后的废液的有效处理。
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公开(公告)号：US5149648A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-22
申请号：US651632
申请日：1991-02-06
CPC分类号： C12N9/0065 , C12P7/22 , C12Y111/01014 , D21C5/005 , Y10S435/911
摘要： According to this invention, pulps can be produced in high yields while saving energy by previously fiberizing wood chips used as the original material and then treating with a microorganism having a high lignin-degrading activity and a low fiber-degrading activity upon the wood.In addition, new lignin-degrading enzymes produced by a microorganism used in this invention were identified.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明，可以以高产率生产纸浆，同时通过预先使用作为原始材料的木片进行纤维化，然后用对木材具有高木质素降解活性和低纤维降解活性的微生物进行处理，从而节省能量。 此外，鉴定了由本发明中使用的微生物产生的新的木质素降解酶。
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4.发明授权Method for producing pulp by treatment using a microorganism, and its related enzymes 失效使用微生物处理生产纸浆的方法及其相关酶
公开(公告)号：US5081027A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-14
申请号：US493778
申请日：1990-03-15
CPC分类号： C12N9/0065 , C12P7/22 , C12Y110/03002 , D21C5/005 , Y10S435/911
摘要： According to this invention, pulps can be produced in high yields while saving energy by previously fiberizing wood chips used as the original material and then treating with a microorganism having a high lignin-degrading activity and a low fiber-degrading activity upon the wood.In addition, new lignin-degrading enzymes produced by a microorganism used in this invention were identified.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明，可以以高产率生产纸浆，同时通过预先使用作为原始材料的木片进行纤维化，然后用对木材具有高木质素降解活性和低纤维降解活性的微生物进行处理，从而节省能量。 此外，鉴定了由本发明中使用的微生物产生的新的木质素降解酶。
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公开(公告)号：US5578296A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-26
申请号：US14876
申请日：1993-02-08
CPC分类号： A61Q19/02 , A61K36/07 , A61K8/0212 , A61K8/99 , Y10S424/03 , Y10S435/911 , Y10S514/844
摘要： Melanin is decomposed and decolored, by using a species of Basidiomycetes having melanin decomposing potency, which can be applied to whitening cosmetics for treating chloasma and freckle, and additionally, to the decoloring of melanin containing (foodstuff) industrial products.
摘要翻译： 通过使用具有黑色素分解能力的担子菌种，可以应用于美白化妆品治疗黄褐斑和雀斑，以及另外对含黑色素（食品）工业产品的脱色的黑色素进行分解和脱色。
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公开(公告)号：US5182193A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-26
申请号：US790071
申请日：1991-11-12
申请人： Ken Mishima , Akio Mimura , Yoshimasa Takahara , Kouji Asami , Tetsuya Hanai
发明人： Ken Mishima , Akio Mimura , Yoshimasa Takahara , Kouji Asami , Tetsuya Hanai
IPC分类号： C12M1/34 , G01N27/22 , G01N33/487
摘要： A method for measuring a biomass which comprises measuring an electric capacitance across at least one pair of electrodes attached to a bioreactor, and thereby continuously measuring a biomass of organisms (such as microorganism and plant or animal cells), which may or may not be immobilized in the bioreactor, according to the electric capacitance (dielectric permitivity) measured. The present invention permits one to measure on-line the quantities of microorgansisms or plant or animal cells without having to take samples from a bioreactor or culture tank.
摘要翻译： 一种用于测量生物量的方法，包括测量连接到生物反应器的至少一对电极的电容，从而连续测量生物体（例如微生物和植物或动物细胞）的生物量，其可以固定或不被固定 在生物反应器中，根据电容（介电常数）测量。 本发明允许人们在线测量微生物或植物或动物细胞的量，而不必从生物反应器或培养罐中取样。
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公开(公告)号：US4410368A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-18
申请号：US309099
申请日：1981-10-06
申请人： Yoshiyuki Takasaki , Yoshimasa Takahara , Chikashi Izumi , Atsuhi Mori , Masahiko Nishiguchi , Masaru Yamada
发明人： Yoshiyuki Takasaki , Yoshimasa Takahara , Chikashi Izumi , Atsuhi Mori , Masahiko Nishiguchi , Masaru Yamada
摘要： A liquid starch solution suitable for saccharification into a maltose-containing product is obtained by suspending starch in water, adding to the starch suspension a heat resistant .alpha.-amylase and a buffer, adjusting the resultant mixture to a pH value in the range of from 7.5 to 8.0, and thermally treating the resultant starch milk while repressing possible hydrolysis of starch molecules.
摘要翻译： 通过将淀粉悬浮在水中得到适用于糖化成含麦芽糖的产品的液体淀粉溶液，向淀粉悬浮液中加入耐热的α-淀粉酶和缓冲液，将所得混合物调节至7.5的pH值 至8.0，并对所得淀粉乳进行热处理，同时抑制淀粉分子的可能水解。
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公开(公告)号：US4332904A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-01
申请号：US30766
申请日：1979-04-17
IPC分类号： C02F3/28 , C02F3/32 , C09K3/00 , C12N1/00 , C12N11/14 , C12P1/00 , C12R1/365 , C13B30/14 , C13K1/06 , C13K3/00 , C13K11/00 , C12N1/20 , C02F3/00 , C12P7/50
CPC分类号： C12N11/14 , C12P1/00 , Y10S435/813 , Y10S435/872
摘要： A vessel capable of passing a liquid therethrough is packed with a support having at least hydrophilicity and microorganism cells are inoculated to the support, retained and cultivated therein. A reaction substrate is fed to the vessel and brought into contact with the microorganism, whereby the microorganism is allowed to propagate within the support and act upon the reaction substrate to induce decomposition or synthetic reactions thereof.
摘要翻译： 能够使液体通过的容器装填有至少具有亲水性的载体，并将微生物细胞接种到载体中，保留并培养在其中。 将反应底物加入到容器中并与微生物接触，由此允许微生物在载体内传播并作用于反应底物以诱导其分解或合成反应。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5132294A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-21
申请号：US724929
申请日：1991-07-02
IPC分类号： A23L3/3562 , C07H13/04 , C07H15/18 , C12P19/44
CPC分类号： C07H13/04 , A23L3/3562 , C07H15/18 , C12P19/44
摘要： ##STR1## wherein R is ##STR2## The present invention relates to the antioxidative glycoside of structural formula (A) above-shown, obtained from the culture of growing cells derived from the plant body of sesame (Sesamun indicum L.), can provide the glycoside in large quantities by utilizing sesame, and also relates to an antioxidant comprising at least one substance of the glycoside of structural formula (A) above-shown as effective ingredient, the antioxidant being harmless and effective particularly for prevention of oxidation of foods, drugs, cosmetics, etc.
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公开(公告)号：US4468459A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-28
申请号：US446817
申请日：1982-12-03
申请人： Akio Sato , Kenji Nakajima , Yoshimasa Takahara , Shizumasa Kijima , Isao Yamatsu , Kouichi Suzuki , Takeshi Suzuki , Toshihiko Nakamura
发明人： Akio Sato , Kenji Nakajima , Yoshimasa Takahara , Shizumasa Kijima , Isao Yamatsu , Kouichi Suzuki , Takeshi Suzuki , Toshihiko Nakamura
IPC分类号： A61K31/12 , A61K31/19 , A61P35/00 , C07C45/00 , C07C49/24 , C07C49/258 , C07C51/00 , C07C59/76 , C07C67/00 , C12P7/26 , C12P7/40
CPC分类号： C12R1/365 , C07C49/24 , C07C49/258 , C07C59/76 , C12P7/26
摘要： Longer carbon chain polyprenyl ketone derivatives are prepared by cultivag Nocardia strain FERM-P No. 1609 in the presence of shorter carbon chain polyprenyl ketones.
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