Film selectively permeable to carbon dioxide gas and food packaging film comprising the same
    1.
    发明授权
    Film selectively permeable to carbon dioxide gas and food packaging film comprising the same 失效
    对二氧化碳气体选择性渗透的薄膜和包含其的食品包装薄膜

    公开(公告)号:US06746762B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-08

    申请号:US10111374

    申请日:2002-07-01

    IPC分类号: B32B2304

    摘要: A film selectively permeable to carbon dioxide gas which includes chitosan having a degree of deacetylation of 70 mol % or higher and in which the ratio of the carbon dioxide gas transmission (CO2TR) to the oxygen gas transmission (O2TR), (CO2TR/O2TR), is 15 or higher and a food packaging film made from such a film. The films are insoluble in water, are highly safe from the standpoint of food hygiene, and have such selective gas permeability that the ratio of carbon dioxide gas transmission to oxygen gas transmission is high, which can be economically obtained.

    摘要翻译: 二氧化碳气体选择性渗透的膜,其包含脱乙酰度为70摩尔%以上的脱乙酰壳多糖,其中二氧化碳气体透过率(CO 2TR)与氧气透过率(O 2TR),(CO 2 TR / O 2 TR) 为15以上,由这种薄膜制成的食品包装膜。 这些膜不溶于水,从食品卫生的观点来看是非常安全的,并且具有这样的选择性气体渗透性,使得二氧化碳气体透过率与氧气透过率的比率高,这可以经济地获得。

    Tone generation system controlling the music system
    4.
    发明授权
    Tone generation system controlling the music system 有权
    音调发生系统控制音乐系统

    公开(公告)号:US07977559B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-12

    申请号:US12913665

    申请日:2010-10-27

    IPC分类号: G10H1/00

    摘要: In a plurality of rooms, hubs are installed to build a star-shaped LAN, and tone-generation-related devices, such as a keyboard, tone generator device and speaker, are connected to the respective hubs. For example, in an internal network, the keyboard is logically connected to an input side of the tone generator device and a speaker is connected to an output side of the tone generator device, so as to build a tone generation system. The tone-generation-related devices are provided with respective network adaptors so that they can be readily connected to the LAN. Communication is carried out between the tone-generation-related devices, using a communication protocol intended for retransmission control. Each of the tone-generation-related devices is in the form of a processor device, which executes a program corresponding to a function of a desired processing element to thereby implement the desired processing element. Once a given tone-generation-related device, implementing a plurality of processing elements, is connected to the network, an internal connection between the processing elements is canceled.

    摘要翻译: 在多个房间中,安装集线器以构建星形LAN,并且诸如键盘,音调发生器设备和扬声器的音调生成相关设备连接到相应的集线器。 例如,在内部网络中,键盘逻辑上连接到乐音发生器装置的输入侧,并且扬声器连接到乐音发生器装置的输出侧,从而构成乐音发生系统。 音调生成相关设备具有相应的网络适配器,使得它们可以容易地连接到LAN。 使用用于重发控制的通信协议,在音调生成相关设备之间进行通信。 音调生成相关设备中的每一个都是处理器设备的形式,其执行与期望的处理元件的功能相对应的程序,从而实现期望的处理元件。 一旦将实现多个处理元件的给定的音调生成相关设备连接到网络,则处理元件之间的内部连接被取消。

    Laminate and production process thereof
    5.
    发明授权
    Laminate and production process thereof 失效
    层压板及其生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5897960A

    公开(公告)日:1999-04-27

    申请号:US813394

    申请日:1997-03-10

    摘要: A laminate having a laminated structure of at least two layers includes a gas barrier film (A) formed from a mixture containing at least one poly(meth)acrylic acid polymer selected from the group consisting of poly(meth)acrylic acid and partially neutralized products thereof and a saccharide in a weight ratio of 95:5 to 20:80, and having an oxygen permeability constant of 5.00.times.10.sup.-3 ml(STP).multidot.cm/m.sup.2 .multidot.h.multidot.atm{Pa} or smaller as measured under conditions of 30.degree. C. and 80% relative humidity, and a layer (B) formed from a thermoplastic resin. The film (A) and the layer (B) are laminated contiguously to each other. A process for the production of a laminate having a laminated structure of at least two layers comprises a step of forming a gas barrier film (A) having an oxygen permeability constant of 5.00.times.10.sup.-3 ml(STP).multidot.cm/m.sup.2 .multidot.h.multidot.atm{Pa} or smaller as measured under conditions of 30.degree. C. and 80% RH, wherein a solution containing at least one poly(meth)acrylic acid polymer selected from the group consisting of poly(meth)acrylic acid and partially neutralized products thereof and a saccharide in a weight ratio of 95:5 to 20:80 is coated on a layer (B) formed from a thermoplastic resin, the solution coated is dried to form a film, and the film is then subjected to a heat treatment at a temperature of at least 100.degree. C. (373K). The film (A) and the layer (B) are contiguous to each other.

    摘要翻译: 具有至少两层的层压结构的层压体包括由含有至少一种选自聚(甲基)丙烯酸和部分中和产物的聚(甲基)丙烯酸聚合物的混合物形成的阻气膜(A) 以及重量比为95:5至20:80的糖类,并且在30℃的条件下测量的氧透过率常数为5.00×10 -3 ml(STP)×cm / m 2×h xatm {Pa}或更小, 80%的相对湿度和由热塑性树脂形成的层(B)。 膜(A)和层(B)彼此相邻地层叠。 制备具有至少两层的叠层结构的层压体的方法包括形成氧透过率常数为5.00×10 -3 ml(STP)×cm / m 2×h xatm {Pa}的阻气膜(A)或 在30℃和80%RH的条件下测量的较小,其中含有至少一种选自聚(甲基)丙烯酸和其部分中和产物的聚(甲基)丙烯酸聚合物的溶液和在 将重量比为95:5至20:80涂覆在由热塑性树脂形成的层(B)上,将涂布的溶液干燥以形成膜,然后将膜在温度为 至少100℃(373K)。 膜(A)和层(B)彼此邻接。

    Composite deposited film and production process thereof
    6.
    发明授权
    Composite deposited film and production process thereof 失效
    复合沉积膜及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5709951A

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-20

    申请号:US502033

    申请日:1995-07-13

    摘要: A composite deposited film including (A) a polymeric film substrate; (B) a deposit of an inorganic material formed on at least one side of the polymeric film substrate (A); and (C) a water-resistant film laminated on the deposit (B) and formed from a mixture containing a polycarboxylic acid or a partially neutralized product thereof and a saccharide in a weight ratio of 95:5 to 20:80 is provided. A production process of a composite deposited film, which includes the steps of forming a deposit (B) of an inorganic material on at least one side of a polymeric film substrate (A); casting a solution of a mixture containing a polycarboxylic acid or a partially neutralized product thereof and a saccharide in a weight ratio of 95:5 to 20:80 on the deposit (B); drying the mixture to form a film; and then subjecting the resultant dry film to a heat treatment at a temperature not lower than 100.degree. C. (373 K), thereby forming a water-resistant film (C) on the deposit (B), is also provided.

    摘要翻译: 一种复合沉积膜,包括(A)聚合物膜基材; (B)形成在聚合物膜基材(A)的至少一侧上的无机材料的沉积物; 和(C)层压在沉积物(B)上并由含有多元羧酸或其部分中和产物和重量比为95:5至20:80的糖的混合物形成的防水膜。 复合沉积膜的制造方法,包括在聚合物膜基材(A)的至少一面上形成无机材料的沉积物(B)的步骤; 在沉积物(B)上浇铸含有多元羧酸或其部分中和产物和糖的重量比为95:5至20:80的混合物的溶液; 干燥混合物以形成膜; 然后在不低于100℃(373K)的温度下对所得干膜进行热处理,从而在沉积物(B)上形成防水膜(C)。

    Gas barrier laminate and production process thereof
    7.
    发明授权
    Gas barrier laminate and production process thereof 失效
    阻气性层压板及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5560988A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-01

    申请号:US378215

    申请日:1995-01-25

    摘要: A gas barrier laminate having a laminated structure of at least two layers includes a gas barrier film (A) formed from a mixture containing polyvinyl alcohol and poly(meth)acrylic acid or a partially neutralized product thereof in a weight ratio ranging from 95:5 to 10:90, and having an oxygen permeability constant of 1.25.times.10.sup.-3 ml(STP).multidot.cm/m.sup.2 .multidot.h.multidot.atm{Pa} or smaller as measured under conditions of 30.degree. C. and 80% relative humidity, and a layer (B) formed from a thermoplastic resin. The film (A) and layer (B) are laminated contiguously to each other. A process for the production of a gas barrier laminate having a laminated structure of at least two layers comprises a step of forming a gas barrier film (A) having an oxygen permeability constant of 1.25.times.10.sup.-3 ml(STP).multidot.cm/m.sup.2 .multidot.h.multidot.atm{Pa} or smaller as measured under conditions of 30.degree. C. and 80% relative humidity, wherein a solution containing polyvinyl alcohol and poly(meth)acrylic acid or a partially neutralized product thereof in a weight ratio ranging from 95:5 to 10:90 is cast on a layer (B) formed from a thermoplastic resin, the solution cast is dried to form a film, and the dry film is then subjected to a heat treatment at a temperature of at least 100.degree. C. (373 K). The gas barrier film (A) and the layer (B) are contiguous to each other.

    摘要翻译: 具有至少两层的叠层结构的阻气性层叠体包括由含有聚乙烯醇和聚(甲基)丙烯酸的混合物或其部分中和物形成的阻气膜(A),其重量比为95:5 至10:90,并且在30℃和80%相对湿度的条件下测量的氧气渗透常数为1.25×10 -3 ml(STP)×cm / m 2×h×(t Pa)或更小,形成层(B) 来自热塑性树脂。 膜(A)和层(B)彼此相邻地层叠。 制备具有至少两层的叠层结构的阻气性层压体的方法包括形成氧气渗透常数为1.25×10 -3 ml(STP)×cm / m 2×h×(Pa)的阻气膜(A)的工序 }或更小,在30℃和80%相对湿度的条件下测量,其中包含聚乙烯醇和聚(甲基)丙烯酸或其部分中和产物的溶液的重量比为95:5至10:90 浇铸在由热塑性树脂形成的层(B)上,将溶液流延干燥以形成膜,然后在至少100℃(373K)的温度下对干膜进行热处理。 阻气膜(A)和层(B)彼此邻接。

    Gas barrier film and production process thereof
    8.
    发明授权
    Gas barrier film and production process thereof 失效
    阻气膜及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5552479A

    公开(公告)日:1996-09-03

    申请号:US185353

    申请日:1994-01-24

    摘要: Disclosed herein is a gas barrier film formed from a mixture containing polyvinyl alcohol and poly(meth)acrylic acid at a weight ratio of 95:5 to 20:80, and having an oxygen permeability constant of 1.25.times.10.sup.-3 ml(STP).cm/m.sup.2.h.atm{Pa} or smaller as measured under conditions of 30.degree. C. and 80% relative humidity. A production process of the gas barrier film, in which a film formed from a mixture containing polyvinyl alcohol and poly(meth)acrylic acid is subjected to a heat treatment under specific conditions, is also disclosed. The gas barrier film of the invention are far excellent in gas barrier property under high-humidity conditions and also superb in water resistance.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种阻气膜,其由含有聚乙烯醇和聚(甲基)丙烯酸的混合物形成,重量比为95:5至20:80,氧透过常数为1.25×10 -3 ml(STP)。 cm / m2.h.atm {Pa}或更小,在30℃和80%相对湿度的条件下测量。 还公开了在含有聚乙烯醇和聚(甲基)丙烯酸的混合物中形成的膜在特定条件下进行热处理的阻气膜的制造方法。 本发明的阻气膜在高湿度条件下的阻气性优异,耐水性也优异。

    Gas Barrier Film and Method for Producing the Same
    9.
    发明申请
    Gas Barrier Film and Method for Producing the Same 审中-公开
    阻气膜及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090047529A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-19

    申请号:US11990269

    申请日:2006-08-01

    IPC分类号: B32B15/08

    摘要: A gas barrier film, comprising a mixture-deposited layer made of a metal and a metal oxide, provided on at least one surface of a polymer film substrate, and characterized in that, where the integration values of the XPS spectrums of the metal and the metal oxide of the above mixture-deposited layer are defined as SMe and SMeO, respectively, the value of the integration value ratio (SMeO/SMe) in the above mixture-deposited layer is 1.5 to 100, and that a resin layer formed using a polycarboxylate-based solution is laminated on at least one surface of the mixture-deposited layer.

    摘要翻译: 一种气体阻隔膜,包括设置在聚合物膜基材的至少一个表面上的由金属和金属氧化物制成的混合物沉积层,其特征在于,其中金属和X射线衍射的XPS光谱的积分值 上述混合物沉积层的金属氧化物分别被定义为SMe和SMeO,上述混合沉积层中的积分值比(SMeO / SMe)的值为1.5〜100,并且使用 聚羧酸盐基溶液层压在混合物沉积层的至少一个表面上。

    Process cartridge and image forming apparatus comprising charging means including a charge member and electroconductive particles
    10.
    发明授权
    Process cartridge and image forming apparatus comprising charging means including a charge member and electroconductive particles 失效
    处理盒和图像形成装置,包括充电装置,包括充电元件和导电颗粒

    公开(公告)号:US06539190B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-25

    申请号:US09795475

    申请日:2001-03-01

    IPC分类号: G03G1502

    摘要: An image forming apparatus includes a movable image bearing member, a charger means including a charge member for electrically charging the image bearing member with electroconductive particles between the charge member and the image bearing member and a developing member for developing a latent image with toner mixed with electroconductive particles. The latent image is formed on the image bearing member having been charged by the charging means, and a toner image provided by development of the latent image by the developing member is transferred onto a recording material. The electroconductive particles mixed in the toner is carried by the image bearing member and are fed to between the charge member and the image bearing member. The width A, measured in a direction perpendicular to a moving direction of the image bearing member, in which the electroconductive particle are present between the charge member and the image bearing member, a width B in which the developing means is capable of effecting development, and a recording width C of a maximum size recording material, satisfy: A>B≧C.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置包括可动图像承载部件,充电装置,其包括用于使图像承载部件与充电部件和图像承载部件之间的导电颗粒充电的充电部件和用于将调色剂混合的调色剂显影的显影部件 导电颗粒。 潜像形成在由充电装置充电的图像承载部件上,并且通过显影部件显影潜像提供的调色剂图像被转印到记录材料上。 混合在调色剂中的导电颗粒由图像承载部件承载,并被馈送到充电部件和图像承载部件之间。 在垂直于图像承载构件的移动方向的方向上测量的宽度A,其中导电颗粒存在于充电构件和图像承载构件之间,宽度B,其中显影装置能够显影, 和最大尺寸记录材料的记录宽度C满足: