摘要:
A hard endoscope of oblique view type which provides equal illumination of the range of visibility of the objective optical system. The endoscope has an exterior tubular member with an interior housing member disposed eccentrically within the tubular member and carrying an inspection optical system, with the distal end of the endoscope terminating in an oblique planar surface. Illuminating means are carried between the housing member and the exterior tubular member. In the region of the oblique planar surface, the interior of the tubular member and the exterior of the housing member define a passage for the illuminating means having a generally crescent-shap, or, preferably, two cylindrical surfaces in which the illuminating means are carried to transmit light from the oblique planar surface that will transmit light to produce the image of the illumated object, so that it may be clearly seen by the inspection optical system.
摘要:
A surgical instrument for treatment in the body cavity, in which an open-close member for treatment is rockably mounted by of a pivot pin on the distal end portion of a sheath to be inserted into the body cavity, and is connected to the distal end of a rod passed through the sheath, by a cam mechanism including a cam groove and a cam pin in engagement therewith. As the rod is moved by an operating handle, the cam mechanism is activated to open and close the open-close member for treatment. The component members of the cam mechanism have external shapes such that those portions on the proximal end side of the position near the pivot pin do not project from the sheath in every operating state.
摘要:
The radioactive ray detecting therapeutic apparatus of the present invention has an insertable part to be inserted toward an affected part. A therapeutic apparatus for treating the affected part, and a radioactive ray detecting apparatus for detecting radioactive rays discharged out of the affected part and providing signals by which to direct the therapeutic apparatus to the affected part, are provided in the tip part of the insertable part.
摘要:
This endoscope is provided within an endoscope body having an elongate insertion part having an observing window at the tip and an operating part provided as connected to the rear end of this insertion part with an observing optical system transmitting an observed image from the tip of the above mentioned insertion part to the above mentioned operating part and is provided with a first airtightening device for making the above mentioned endoscope body airtight in the structure and a second airtightening device for making at least a part of the above mentioned observing optical system airtight in the structure or is provided within the above mentioned endoscope body with a hygroscopic member formed of a flexible sheet-shaped hygroscopic material.
摘要:
An ultrasonic treatment device for surgery includes: a treatment portion (ultrasonic probe) for treating living-body tissue by transmitting thereto ultrasonic vibrations generated by means of an ultrasonic transducer; a fixed manipulating section main body wherein this treatment portion is inserted and arranged; a moveable jaw that grips living-body tissue with this treatment portion, being arranged opposite to this treatment portion and being freely rotatably supported at the peripheral surface of this manipulating section main body; and a moveable handle linked with the moveable jaw for opening/closure operation of this moveable jaw with respect to the treatment portion and freely rotatably supported on the peripheral surface of the manipulating section main body; wherein the moveable jaw and the moveable handle are arranged on the same side with respect to the longitudinal central axis of the fixed manipulating section main body.
摘要:
A treatment tool for operation comprises an insertion section (3) inserted into a living body, an operating section (5) including a fixed handle (6) removably connected to the base end side of the insertion section and a movable handle (77) adapted to operate with respect to the fixed handle, and a treatment section drive unit (2) including a treatment section operable and arranged at the forward end side of the insertion section, a drive unit (23) for driving the treatment section and a drive shaft (24) for connecting the drive unit to the operating section and transmitting the operating force of the operating section to the drive unit for operating the treatment section. An engaging section (121) is arranged at the forward end side of the fixed handle, and an engaging/disengaging member (111) is arranged at the base end of the insertion section and is adapted to engage the engaging section as required. A biasing member 108 is provided for energizing the disengaging/engaging member toward the position of engagement between the engaging/disengaging member and the engaging section.
摘要:
An ultrasonic treatment apparatus according to the present invention comprises an ultrasonic transducer for generating ultrasonic vibration, a vibration transmitting member for transmitting the ultrasonic vibration generated by the ultrasonic transducer, the vibration transmitting member having a proximal end connected to the ultrasonic transducer and a distal end portion used to treat a living organism by means of the transmitted ultrasonic vibration, a grasping member opposed to the distal end portion of the vibration transmitting member and having a grasping surface capable of grasping the living organism in cooperation with the distal end portion, an operating mechanism for moving the grasping member between a closed position in which the grasping member engages the distal end portion of the vibration transmitting member and an open position in which the grasping member is separated from distal end portion, and a follow-up mechanism for driving or allowing the grasping member in the closed position to follow a deflective displacement of the distal end portion of the vibration transmitting member so that the substantially whole surface of the grasping surface of the grasping member contacts with the distal end portion of the vibration transmitting member.
摘要:
A medical instrument for use in combination with an endoscope having an operating shaft and a pair of tongs. The instrument has a drive mechanism provided between the operating shaft and the tongs, for opening and closing the tongs. The drive mechanism can apply an additional force to the tongs even after the tongs have closed completely.
摘要:
An endoscope forceps of the present invention comprises an operating section for inputting an operating force, an insertion section, which is fixedly connected to the operating section, and which can be inserted into a channel of an endoscope, an operating rod, which is inserted in the insertion section so as to be movable forward or backward, one end of which is connected to the operating section, and which is moved forward or backward by the operating force input to the operating section, and a forceps section which is disposed at the fore end of the insertion section, wherein the forceps section comprises a first jaw pivotably mounted at the other end of the operating rod with a first pivotal shaft engaging with both, and a second jaw pivotably mounted at the fore end of the inserting section with a second pivotal shaft engaging with both, and the first jaw and the second jaw are pivotably mounted to each other with a third pivotal shaft engaging with both.
摘要:
A three-dimensional vision endoscopic apparatus according to the present invention comprises a pair of optical systems for transmitting an image of a subject as two subject images having a parallax between them, a pair of imaging devices for picking up subject images transmitted by the optical systems, at least one visual field mask, a display unit for displaying the two subject images alternately or concurrently, an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the position of one or both of the imaging devices so that the display images will become consistent on the screen of the display unit, and an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the relative position of the visual field mask.