摘要:
A battery charging system for a motor-generator, having a generator for charging a battery, and an engine for driving the generator, comprises a generator speed sensor for detecting a generator speed of the generator; and an engine speed control circuit for controlling an engine speed of the engine in the manner that the generator speed is set to a predetermined speed. The system can improve a charged efficiency and a long-life battery by charging the battery to control a speed of the generator so as to perform a feedback control of the engine without keeping the engine speed at a constant speed, and by adaptively controlling the battery by detecting gases occurring in the battery, namely, a gassing.
摘要:
Thers is provided a vehicle motor switching apparatus having an armature coil, a series circuit including a series coil and connecting the armature coil and a battery and a shunt coil, comprising a switch for connecting the shunt coil to the series circuit in parallel to the armature coil to set up the motor as a compound-wound motor when the shunt coil is connected to the series circuit, while set up the motor as a series motor when disconnected therefrom. The apparatus further comprises a switch for disconnecting the series coil from the series circuit to set up the motor as a shunt motor when the shunt coil is connected to the series circuit and the series circuit is disconnected therefrom.
摘要:
An electric automobile having a battery as a driving power source is provided with a recharge identification section for producing the first signal when a terminal voltage of the battery reaches the lowest voltage where the automobile can travel, a traveling time judgment section for producing the second signal every time after the automobile has traveled for a predetermined time and a charger responsive to the first and the second signals for recharging the battery for a predetermined time.
摘要:
An automatically charging system for an electric automobile calculates a terminal voltage of a battery and an output signal from a lux sensor is compared with a preliminarily set reference illumination to discriminate whether the automobile is indoors or outdoors. The terminal voltage is compared with preliminarily set lower and upper limit voltage. When the terminal voltage is lower than the lower limit voltage and when it is discriminated that the automobile is outdoors, it is discriminated that the engine starting condition is established. On the other hand, when it is discriminated that the automobile is indoors or when the terminal voltage is higher than the upper limit voltage, it is discriminated that the engine stopping condition is established. When the engine is started, the generator is automatically started and when the engine is stopping, the generator is automatically stopped.
摘要:
An apparatus for detecting a extending boundary between fields mowed and not mowed by an cutting blade mechanism of an autonomous vehicle for the mowing of lawn grass, comprises a plurality of rocking members provided to be aligned in a lateral direction of the vehicle under a body of the vehicle, a plurality of rocking condition sensors provided to detect rocking conditions of the respective rocking members, and a control unit provided to determine a boundary between a rocking member rocked by taller lawn grass and a rocking member not rocked as the boundary between the mowed field and not mowed field in response to signals from the rocking condition sensors. There is further provided a method for shifting the vehicle to a ready position of a next lane to be mowed in the work area based on the result of the detection by the boundary detecting apparatus.
摘要:
An internal combustion engine comprises a cylinder, a piston reciprocating in the cylinder, piston rings arranged on the periphery of the piston, and at least a pair of oil ports symmetrically provided in a wall member of the cylinder. The oil ports communicate with the space between the wall member and the piston and are positioned to open onto the portion below the lowermost piston ring during the reciprocation of the piston. A system supplies a portion of the lubricating oil for the internal combustion engine under pressure to this space through the oil ports, and conduits communicate the oil ports with the supply system.
摘要:
An aluminum alloy consising essentially of 0.65 to 0.75% by weight of magnesium and 0.50 to 0.60% by weight of silicon or 0.47 to 0.57% by weight of magnesium and 0.75 to 0.85% by weight of silicon, 0.15% to 0.25% by weight of iron, less than 0.05% of an impurity selected from the group consisting of copper, manganese, zinc, chromium, and titanium and the balance aluminum, the aluminum alloy being subjected to aging treatment at a temperature below 200.degree. C for 20 to 50 minutes to obtain 0.2% proof stress larger than 11 kg/mm.sup.2, ultimate tensile strength larger than 20 kg/mm.sup.2 and elongation more than 8%. Aluminum alloy shapes are formed of the above aluminum alloy by extrusion forming of the aluminum alloy to obtain an extrusion, coating a film on the surface of the extrusion with a water-soluble paint after forming thereon a ground film, heating the extrusion at a temperature below 200.degree. C for 20 to 50 minutes to effect printing and hardening of the coated film and age hardening of the extrusion at the same time.
摘要:
A strong base layer for painting on an aluminous material, a thermosetting resin paint and a painted film having high cohesion and corrosion resistance are produced by forming a boehmite layer in various processes on the aluminous material and immersing the aluminous material provided with the boehmite layer in a water soluble thermosetting resin paint at 40.degree.-60.degree.C containing an organic amine and removing the aluminous material from the paint bath and heating the paint thus deposited on the aluminous material to bake and cure the paint.
摘要:
When an engine is operated at a low and medium speed range, since the combustion pressure introduced into a pressure chamber of a valve drive unit is relatively small, a control valve is projected toward the cylinder by the biasing force of a spring so as to lower the upper edge of the exhaust port. At the same time, in conjunction with this motion of the control valve, a resonance chamber is opened so as to communicate between the resonance chamber and the exhaust port, thereby the engine power is increased. When the engine is operated at a high speed range, since the combustion pressure is relatively large, the control valve goes away from the cylinder so as to enlarge the exhaust port and at the same time, in conjunction with this motion of the control valve, the resonance chamber is closed, thereby the engine power is increased.
摘要:
Aluminum or aluminum alloy scraps or wastes are broken into chips and extruded under a high temperature to produce extruded structural profiles. The method is characterized by the fact that the interior of the extruder is evacuated prior to or simultaneously with the extrusion step so as to exhaust air entrapped in the body of the chips. There is also disclosed apparatus suitable for performing the method.