MONITORING APPARATUS AND METHOD
    3.
    发明申请
    MONITORING APPARATUS AND METHOD 有权
    监控装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080208404A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-28

    申请号:US12034885

    申请日:2008-02-21

    IPC分类号: F02D35/00 G01M15/09 G01F9/00

    摘要: A comparator compares the total intake air amount accumulated by an accumulator with a reference value obtained via a selector. If the total intake air amount is smaller than the reference value, the CSS control is determined as being abnormal and a CSS-abnormality signal is output. If the number of times an atmospheric pressure learning value has been updated is equal to or larger than a threshold that is set large enough to determine that the accuracy of the calculated atmospheric pressure learning value is sufficiently high, a reference value is output from a characteristic storage to the comparator. Conversely, if the number of times the atmospheric pressure learning value has been updated is smaller than the threshold, an initial reference value is output from an initial reference value storage to the comparator.

    摘要翻译: 比较器将累加器累积的总进气量与通过选择器获得的参考值进行比较。 如果总吸气量小于基准值,则将CSS控制判定为异常,并输出CSS异常信号。 如果大气压学习值被更新的次数等于或大于被设定为足够大以确定计算出的大气压力学习值的精度足够高的阈值,则从特性 存储到比较器。 相反,如果大气压学习值已被更新的次数小于阈值,则将初始参考值从初始参考值存储输出到比较器。

    Photocurable composition
    4.
    发明授权
    Photocurable composition 有权
    可光固化组合物

    公开(公告)号:US08536242B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-17

    申请号:US12672262

    申请日:2008-07-23

    摘要: The present invention provides a photocurable composition which contains a photobase generator capable of generating a satisfactory amount of a base in a high quantum yield when irradiated even with a small quantity of light for a short time, and contains a curable compound that is rapidly cured by the generated base such that the composition is cured into a cured product. The photocurable composition comprises: a photobase generator (A) which is a salt of a carboxylic acid (a1-1) represented by the following formula (1-1) with a basic compound (a2), and a curable compound (B) which has, in one molecule thereof, at least two functional groups selected from among epoxy group, (meth)acryloyl group, isocyanato group, acid anhydride group, and alkoxysilyl group, where R1 to R7 in the above formula (1-1) each are hydrogen or an organic group, R1 to R7 may be the same or different, and two of R1 to R7 may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种光固化性组合物,其含有即使在短时间内用少量光照射即可产生令人满意的高量子产率的碱的光碱性组合物,并且含有通过以下方式快速固化的固化性化合物 生成的碱使得组合物固化成固化产物。 可光固化组合物包括:作为由下式(1-1)表示的羧酸(a1-1)与碱性化合物(a2)的盐的光碱产生剂(A)和可固化化合物(B),其中 在其一个分子中具有选自环氧基,(甲基)丙烯酰基,异氰酸酯基,酸酐基和烷氧基甲硅烷基中的至少两个官能团,其中上式(1-1)中的R 1至R 7各自为 氢或有机基团,R 1至R 7可以相同或不同,并且R 1至R 7中的两个可以彼此键合以形成环结构。

    Monitoring apparatus and method
    5.
    发明授权
    Monitoring apparatus and method 有权
    监测装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US08423227B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-16

    申请号:US12039957

    申请日:2008-02-29

    IPC分类号: G01M17/00

    摘要: An accumulating portion suspends the accumulation of an airflow meter output and a timer suspends the time count when a clutch semi-engagement detection signal is being output from a clutch semi-engagement detection portion. Thus, the airflow meter output obtained while the clutch semi-engagement detection signal was being output is excluded from the calculation of a total intake air amount. A comparing portion compares the calculated total intake air amount with a reference value obtained from a reference value setting portion. If the total intake air amount is smaller than the reference value, the Cold Start Strategy (CSS) control is determined as being abnormal and a CSS-abnormality signal is output.

    摘要翻译: 当从离合器半啮合检测部输出离合器半啮合检测信号时,累积部分暂停气流计输出的累积,定时器暂停时间计数。 因此,在输出离合器半啮合检测信号时获得的气流计输出被排除在总进气量的计算之外。 比较部分将计算的总进气量与从参考值设定部分获得的基准值进行比较。 如果总进气量小于参考值,则冷启动策略(CSS)控制被确定为异常,并且输出CSS异常信号。

    PHOTOCURABLE COMPOSITION
    6.
    发明申请
    PHOTOCURABLE COMPOSITION 有权
    可光成分

    公开(公告)号:US20110097669A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-28

    申请号:US12672262

    申请日:2008-07-23

    IPC分类号: G03F7/004

    摘要: The present invention provides a photocurable composition which contains a photobase generator capable of generating a satisfactory amount of a base in a high quantum yield when irradiated even with a small quantity of light for a short time, and contains a curable compound that is rapidly cured by the generated base such that the composition is cured into a cured product. The photocurable composition comprises: a photobase generator (A) which is a salt of a carboxylic acid (a1-1) represented by the following formula (1-1) with a basic compound (a2), and a curable compound (B) which has, in one molecule thereof, at least two functional groups selected from among epoxy group, (meth)acryloyl group, isocyanato group, acid anhydride group, and alkoxysilyl group, where R1 to R7 in the above formula (1-1) each are hydrogen or an organic group, R1 to R7 may be the same or different, and two of R1 to R7 may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种光固化性组合物,其含有即使在短时间内用少量光照射即可产生令人满意的高量子产率的碱的光碱性组合物,并且含有通过以下方式快速固化的固化性化合物 生成的碱使得组合物固化成固化产物。 可光固化组合物包括:作为由下式(1-1)表示的羧酸(a1-1)与碱性化合物(a2)的盐的光碱产生剂(A)和可固化化合物(B),其中 在其一分子中具有选自环氧基,(甲基)丙烯酰基,异氰酸基,酸酐基和烷氧基甲硅烷基中的至少两个官能团,其中上式(1-1)中的R 1至R 7各自为 氢或有机基团,R 1至R 7可以相同或不同,并且R 1至R 7中的两个可以彼此键合以形成环结构。

    Monitoring apparatus and method
    8.
    发明授权
    Monitoring apparatus and method 有权
    监测装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US07818104B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-19

    申请号:US12034885

    申请日:2008-02-21

    IPC分类号: G01M17/00

    摘要: A comparator compares the total intake air amount accumulated by an accumulator with a reference value obtained via a selector. If the total intake air amount is smaller than the reference value, the CSS control is determined as being abnormal and a CSS-abnormality signal is output. If the number of times an atmospheric pressure learning value has been updated is equal to or larger than a threshold that is set large enough to determine that the accuracy of the calculated atmospheric pressure learning value is sufficiently high, a reference value is output from a characteristic storage to the comparator. Conversely, if the number of times the atmospheric pressure learning value has been updated is smaller than the threshold, an initial reference value is output from an initial reference value storage to the comparator.

    摘要翻译: 比较器将累加器累积的总进气量与通过选择器获得的参考值进行比较。 如果总吸气量小于基准值,则将CSS控制判定为异常,并输出CSS异常信号。 如果大气压学习值被更新的次数等于或大于被设定为足够大以确定计算出的大气压力学习值的精度足够高的阈值,则从特性 存储到比较器。 相反,如果大气压学习值已被更新的次数小于阈值,则将初始参考值从初始参考值存储输出到比较器。

    MONITORING APPARATUS AND METHOD
    9.
    发明申请
    MONITORING APPARATUS AND METHOD 有权
    监控装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080215293A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-04

    申请号:US12039957

    申请日:2008-02-29

    IPC分类号: F02D43/00

    摘要: An accumulating portion suspends the accumulation of an airflow meter output and a timer suspends the time count when a clutch semi-engagement detection signal is being output from a clutch semi-engagement detection portion. Thus, the airflow meter output obtained while the clutch semi-engagement detection signal was being output is excluded from the calculation of a total intake air amount. A comparing portion compares the calculated total intake air amount with a reference value obtained from a reference value setting portion. If the total intake air amount is smaller than the reference value, the CSS control is determined as being abnormal and a CSS-abnormality signal is output.

    摘要翻译: 当从离合器半啮合检测部输出离合器半啮合检测信号时,累积部分暂停气流计输出的累积,定时器暂停时间计数。 因此,在输出离合器半啮合检测信号时获得的气流计输出被排除在总进气量的计算之外。 比较部分将计算的总进气量与从参考值设定部分获得的基准值进行比较。 如果总吸气量小于基准值,则将CSS控制判定为异常,并输出CSS异常信号。