Method and arrangement for the open-loop and/or close-loop control of an
operating variable of an internal combustion engine
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and arrangement for the open-loop and/or close-loop control of an operating variable of an internal combustion engine 失效
    用于内燃机的操作变量的开环和/或闭环控制的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5293852A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-15

    申请号:US856918

    申请日:1992-05-18

    摘要: A method and an arrangement for open-loop control and/or closed-loop control of an operating variable of an internal combustion engine is suggested with a transfer element fixing the relationship between input and output variables in the form of a characteristic curve or characteristic field such as an electrically actuable actuator, which directly or indirectly influences the operating variable of the engine of a motor vehicle and which fixes the relationship between the driving and operating variable or a variable influencing this operating variable in the form of a characteristic curve or a characteristic field. The transfer element or the characteristic curve or the characteristic field is subjected to changes. By adapting the characteristic curve or the computation instruction representing the characteristic curve or the characteristic field, these are adapted to these changes. This adaptation is performed in such a manner that at least one region of the characteristic curve or of the characteristic field is rotated about a pregiven point which lies outside of the characteristic curve and is specific to the actuator or to the engine. This point is adaptable in the context of a long-term adaptation.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE91 / 00729 Sec。 371日期:1992年5月18日 102(e)日期1992年5月18日PCT提交1991年9月14日PCT公布。 出版物WO92 / 05354 日期1992年4月2日。建议一种用于内燃机的操作变量的开环控制和/或闭环控制的方法和装置,其中转移元件以形式的输入和输出变量之间的关系固定 特征曲线或特征场,例如电动致动器,其直接或间接地影响机动车辆的发动机的操作变量,并且固定驾驶和操作变量之间的关系,或影响该操作变量的变量 的特征曲线或特征场。 转印元件或特性曲线或特征字段会发生变化。 通过适应表征特征曲线或特征场的特征曲线或运算指令,适应这些变化。 这种适应是以特征曲线或特征场的至少一个区域围绕位于特性曲线之外的预制点旋转并且对于致动器或发动机是特定的。 这一点在长期适应的背景下是适应性的。

    Method and apparatus for adapting the characteristic of an idling
adjuster
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for adapting the characteristic of an idling adjuster 失效
    用于适应识别调节器特性的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5094207A

    公开(公告)日:1992-03-10

    申请号:US555395

    申请日:1990-09-24

    摘要: An apparatus 14 for adapting the characteristic of an idling adjuster has a release means 15 which allows adaptation only when the sign of a speed control deviation .DELTA.n corresponds to the sign of an air-quantity control deviation .DELTA.Q.This guarantees that the adaptation cannot counteract the speed control either as a result of still insufficient adaptation or by shunt signals from the air-quantity meter 11.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE89 / 00738 Sec。 371 1990年9月24日第 102(e)1990年9月24日PCT PCT 1991年11月25日PCT公布。 出版物WO90 / 07052 日期为1982年6月28日。用于适应怠速调节器的特性的装置14具有释放装置15,释放装置15仅在速度控制偏差DELTA n的符号对应于空气量控制偏差DELTA Q的符号时才允许适应 这保证了由于仍然不足的适应性或来自空气量计11的分流信号,该适应不能抵消速度控制。

    Process and device for influencing the air feed in an
internal-combustion engine, in particular during idling and coasting
    3.
    发明授权
    Process and device for influencing the air feed in an internal-combustion engine, in particular during idling and coasting 失效
    在内燃机中进行空气进给的过程和装置,特别是在着陆和堆放过程中

    公开(公告)号:US5060611A

    公开(公告)日:1991-10-29

    申请号:US593481

    申请日:1990-10-01

    IPC分类号: F02D41/12 F02D41/00 F02D41/16

    CPC分类号: F02D41/0005 Y02T10/42

    摘要: A process and a device for air proportioning during idling or overrun mode of operation in an internal-combustion engine are provided. During idling, the internal-combustion engine is regulated to a nominal speed by means of a PI controller (203, 204) and a preliminary air rate control value is determined as a function of temperature, gear position and air-conditioning state of the vehicle. At the same time, the actual air mass or air intake rate (60) is measured and the difference value of the actual air intake rate and the preliminary air-rate control value is stored in a store (304). During overrun, the air-mass throughput of the internal-combustion engine is regulated to this stored value. Furthermore, the control receives a series of auxiliary variables which make it easier to carry out the control as a function of the particular operating mode.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE88 / 00745 Sec。 371日期1989年8月10日 102(e)日期1989年8月10日PCT提交1988年11月23日PCT公布。 出版物WO89 / 05905 日期:1989年6月29日。提供了一种用于内燃机中的空转或超限运行模式下的空气配比的过程和装置。 在空转期间,借助于PI控制器(203,204)将内燃机调节至标称速度,并且将预设空速控制值确定为车辆的温度,档位和空调状态的函数 。 同时,测量实际空气质量或进气速率(60),将实际进气速度和初步空气速度控制值的差值存储在存储器(304)中。 在超限期间,内燃机的空气质量通量被调节到该储存值。 此外,控制器接收一系列辅助变量,使得更容易根据特定操作模式执行控制。

    Method of detecting combustion misfires
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of detecting combustion misfires 失效
    检测燃烧失火的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5861553A

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-19

    申请号:US819650

    申请日:1997-03-17

    CPC分类号: G01M15/11 F02B3/06

    摘要: The invention is directed to a method for detecting combustion misfires in a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine, the method comprising the steps of: determining the rough-running values for the engine individual to the cylinders; determining a quantity for the level of a subset of the rough-running values; forming a reference value by logically coupling the quantity with an offset; and, comparing the rough-running values to the reference value and evaluating a passthrough of the reference value as a misfire.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于检测多气缸内燃机中的燃烧失火的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:确定发动机个体对气缸的粗动运行值; 确定粗略运行值的子集的级别的数量; 通过将数量与偏移量逻辑耦合来形成参考值; 并且将粗略运行值与参考值进行比较,并将参考值的直通评估为失火。

    Electronic control system for an internal combustion engine
    5.
    发明授权
    Electronic control system for an internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机电子控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US4582031A

    公开(公告)日:1986-04-15

    申请号:US542069

    申请日:1983-10-14

    摘要: Disclosed is an electronic system for computing control magnitudes for a control system of an internal combustion engine. The control magnitudes are derived by computation from measured auxiliary parameters. The control magnitude such as suction pipe pressure is computed from its relationship with the flow rate of air mass, or throttle valve position and rotary speed. Atmospheric pressure is computed from the air mass flow, rotary speed and throttle valve position or from the cross-section of the channel by-passing the throttle valve and from the supplied air mass. The computation arrangement can be either analog or digital.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于计算内燃机的控制系统的控制量值的电子系统。 控制量是通过从测量的辅助参数计算得出的。 根据其与空气质量流量或节流阀位置和转速的关系计算吸入管压力等控制量。 大气压力根据空气质量流量,旋转速度和节流阀位置,或者从通道的横截面旁路通过节流阀和从供气面积计算。 计算安排可以是模拟或数字。

    Speed control for motor vehicles with microcomputer step-by-step control
    7.
    发明授权
    Speed control for motor vehicles with microcomputer step-by-step control 失效
    机动车速度控制与微电脑一步一步的控制

    公开(公告)号:US4677560A

    公开(公告)日:1987-06-30

    申请号:US679311

    申请日:1984-12-07

    CPC分类号: B60K31/045 F02B1/04

    摘要: The speed to be measured, either engine speed or vehicle (drive wheel) speed, is measured by a tachogenerator which trips a timer to provide a series of measurements. When the system is in use, a driver can store the actual speed at a selected moment as the desired speed. From a linearized model of vehicle speed or engine speed response to acceleration or deceleration of the engine by displacement of a control member, system parameters a.sub.1 and b.sub.1 are derived. The actual speed signal is multiplied by a.sub.1 and added algebraically (to produce a difference signal) to the desired speed signal, with the resulting signal then being multiplied by another constant derived from the system parameter b.sub.1 by reference to weighting factors p and q of a cost minimizing equation relating to the relative significance of obtaining a small control deviation and of limiting or increasing the amplitude of the control signal. An output signal is then provided by the second multiplying stage. The system can be constituted in an analog fashion or it may operate digitally by means of a microprocessor. Smoothing of the input and output signals may be provided by low-pass filtering in the analog case and by providing a moving average with the preceding value in the digital case. This type of regulation, which may be referred to as cyclic or as single-step control, assures an aperiodic run-in characteristic and is stable in all speed ranges.

    摘要翻译: 要测量的速度,即发动机速度或车辆(驱动轮)速度,由测速发电机测量,该测速发电机跳闸定时器以提供一系列测量。 当系统使用时,驾驶员可以将所选速度的实际速度存储为所需速度。 从控制构件的位移的车速或发动机转速响应到发动机的加速或减速的线性化模型,导出系统参数a1和b1。 将实际速度信号乘以a1,并将其代数化(产生差分信号)加到期望的速度信号上,结果信号然后乘以另一常数,通过参考系统参数b1导出的加权因子p和q 与获得小的控制偏差和限制或增加控制信号的幅度的相对重要性有关的成本最小化方程。 然后由第二乘法级提供输出信号。 该系统可以以模拟方式构成,或者可以通过微处理器进行数字操作。 可以通过在模拟情况下的低通滤波来提供输入和输出信号的平滑,并且通过在数字情况下提供具有先前值的移动平均值。 这种类型的调节可以被称为循环或单步控制,保证了非周期的运行特性,并且在所有速度范围内都是稳定的。

    Method to control the operation of wheels of a vehicle to prevent
slipping or skidding, and brake locking
    10.
    发明授权
    Method to control the operation of wheels of a vehicle to prevent slipping or skidding, and brake locking 失效
    控制车辆车轮运行以防止滑动或打滑以及制动锁定的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4794538A

    公开(公告)日:1988-12-27

    申请号:US915711

    申请日:1986-10-06

    摘要: Wheel speed (V.sub.R) and braking pressure (P.sub.B) applied to a wheel are continuously measured and utilized to estimated values from a mathematical system model, to obtain the physical values: coefficient of friction (.mu.), vehicle speed (V.sub.F), slope of a slip curve (d.mu./dS), slip (S), and coefficient of friction of a stationary-rotary brake couple structure. At least one of the physical values so obtained, and preferably the coefficient of friction (.mu.), vehicle speed, and slope of wheel slip curve are used to control braking pressure being applied to the wheel. Braking pressure can be controlled for example for braking in accordance with coefficient of friction and slope of the friction-slip curve, for example to operate the wheel just before the coefficient of friction drops as the wheel begins to slip. Spinning of a wheel can be avoided by controlling the braking pressure to be below slippage value.

    摘要翻译: 连续测量车轮速度(VR)和制动压力(PB),并将其用于数学系统模型的估计值,以获得物理值:摩擦系数(μ),车速(VF),斜率 滑动曲线(d mu / dS),滑差(S)和固定旋转制动器联结结构的摩擦系数。 使用如此获得的物理值,优选摩擦系数(μ),车辆速度和车轮滑动曲线的斜率中的至少一个来控​​制施加到车轮的制动压力。 制动压力可以例如根据摩擦系数和摩擦滑动曲线的斜率进行制动来控制,例如在摩擦系数随着车轮开始滑动而下降之前操作车轮。 可以通过将制动压力控制在滑差值以下来避免车轮旋转。