SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING A PULSE-WIDTH MODULATED SIGNAL TO AN OUTPUT SYSTEM
    1.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING A PULSE-WIDTH MODULATED SIGNAL TO AN OUTPUT SYSTEM 有权
    将脉冲宽度调制信号提供给输出系统的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100013569A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-21

    申请号:US12173488

    申请日:2008-07-15

    IPC分类号: H03K7/08

    CPC分类号: H03K5/1565 H03K7/08

    摘要: Systems and methods are disclosed that can be used to control an output signal, such as for controlling a heater for a hard disk drive. A system can include a pre-driver configured to provide a pulse-width modulated (PWM) signal to an output system in response to a control signal and a feedback signal, the output system being configured to provide an output signal for driving a load, the pre-driver comprising a modulator that provides the PWM signal in response to the control signal and a filtered feedback signal. A low pass filter is configured to receive a feedback signal with a voltage corresponding to a voltage of the output signal, wherein the low pass filter provides the filtered feedback signal that controls a frequency of the PWM signal to the modulator, the low pass filter having a bulk driven operational transconductance amplifier.

    摘要翻译: 公开了可用于控制输出信号的系统和方法,例如用于控制用于硬盘驱动器的加热器。 系统可以包括预驱动器,其配置为响应于控制信号和反馈信号向输出系统提供脉宽调制(PWM)信号,输出系统被配置为提供用于驱动负载的输出信号, 预驱动器包括响应于控制信号和经滤波的反馈信号提供PWM信号的调制器。 低通滤波器被配置为接收具有与输出信号的电压对应的电压的反馈信号,其中低通滤波器提供将经过滤波的反馈信号控制到调制器的PWM信号的频率,低通滤波器具有 大容量驱动的运算跨导放大器。

    System and method for providing a pulse-width modulated signal to an output system
    2.
    发明授权
    System and method for providing a pulse-width modulated signal to an output system 有权
    用于向输出系统提供脉宽调制信号的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07692889B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-06

    申请号:US12173488

    申请日:2008-07-15

    IPC分类号: G11B21/00 G11B21/02 G11B21/12

    CPC分类号: H03K5/1565 H03K7/08

    摘要: Systems and methods are disclosed that can be used to control an output signal, such as for controlling a heater for a hard disk drive. A system can include a pre-driver configured to provide a pulse-width modulated (PWM) signal to an output system in response to a control signal and a feedback signal, the output system being configured to provide an output signal for driving a load, the pre-driver comprising a modulator that provides the PWM signal in response to the control signal and a filtered feedback signal. A low pass filter is configured to receive a feedback signal with a voltage corresponding to a voltage of the output signal, wherein the low pass filter provides the filtered feedback signal that controls a frequency of the PWM signal to the modulator, the low pass filter having a bulk driven operational transconductance amplifier.

    摘要翻译: 公开了可用于控制输出信号的系统和方法,例如用于控制用于硬盘驱动器的加热器。 系统可以包括预驱动器,其配置为响应于控制信号和反馈信号向输出系统提供脉宽调制(PWM)信号,输出系统被配置为提供用于驱动负载的输出信号, 预驱动器包括响应于控制信号和经滤波的反馈信号提供PWM信号的调制器。 低通滤波器被配置为接收具有与输出信号的电压对应的电压的反馈信号,其中低通滤波器提供将经过滤波的反馈信号控制到调制器的PWM信号的频率,低通滤波器具有 大容量驱动的运算跨导放大器。

    High-speed, low-power driver system
    3.
    发明授权
    High-speed, low-power driver system 有权
    高速,低功耗的驱动系统

    公开(公告)号:US08218259B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-10

    申请号:US12729183

    申请日:2010-03-22

    IPC分类号: G11B5/02 G11B5/09

    摘要: A reduced power driver is described. This reduced power driver comprises: an input current driver for transmitting a current signal that is a fraction of a DC current signal; a first resistor coupled at one end to a first voltage supply; a first current driver coupled to the input current driver and a first switch control; a second switch coupled a first current driver output, another end of the first resistor, and the output control; a dynamic booster coupled between the first voltage supply and the output control; and wherein the reduced power driver is operative for selectively adding an overshoot current to the output control so that power consumption is reduced, while synchronizing the DC current signal with the overshoot current.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种降低功率的驱动器。 该减小功率驱动器包括:用于发送作为DC电流信号的一部分的电流信号的输入电流驱动器; 第一电阻器,其一端耦合到第一电压源; 耦合到所述输入电流驱动器的第一电流驱动器和第一开关控制; 耦合第一电流驱动器输出的第二开关,第一电阻的另一端和输出控制; 耦合在第一电压源和输出控制之间的动态升压器; 并且其中所述降低功率驱动器用于选择性地向所述输出控制器添加过冲电流,使得在使所述直流电流信号与所述过冲电流同步的同时降低功耗。

    High-Speed, Low-Power Driver System
    4.
    发明申请
    High-Speed, Low-Power Driver System 有权
    高速,低功耗驱动系统

    公开(公告)号:US20100237910A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-23

    申请号:US12729183

    申请日:2010-03-22

    IPC分类号: H03B1/00

    摘要: A reduced power driver is described. This reduced power driver comprises: an input current driver for transmitting a current signal that is a fraction of a DC current signal; a first resistor coupled at one end to a first voltage supply; a first current driver coupled to the input current driver and a first switch control; a second switch coupled a first current driver output, another end of the first resistor, and the output control; a dynamic booster coupled between the first voltage supply and the output control; and wherein the reduced power driver is operative for selectively adding an overshoot current to the output control so that power consumption is reduced, while synchronizing the DC current signal with the overshoot current.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种降低功率的驱动器。 该减小功率驱动器包括:用于发送作为DC电流信号的一部分的电流信号的输入电流驱动器; 第一电阻器,其一端耦合到第一电压源; 耦合到所述输入电流驱动器的第一电流驱动器和第一开关控制; 耦合第一电流驱动器输出的第二开关,第一电阻的另一端和输出控制; 耦合在第一电压源和输出控制之间的动态升压器; 并且其中所述降低功率驱动器用于选择性地向所述输出控制器添加过冲电流,使得在使所述直流电流信号与所述过冲电流同步的同时降低功耗。

    Current switching system
    5.
    发明授权
    Current switching system 有权
    电流开关系统

    公开(公告)号:US08174320B1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-08

    申请号:US13023313

    申请日:2011-02-08

    IPC分类号: H03F3/04

    CPC分类号: H03K17/305

    摘要: A current switching system is described. This system includes first and second mirrored devices coupled to each other and a coupled terminal, and the first and second mirrored devices are coupled to an input terminal and an output terminal; a storage element in element in parallel with the first mirrored device and the first degeneration device; a variable impedance device coupled between the coupled terminal and a low voltage device; and a current mirroring accuracy enhancing circuit coupled between the coupled terminal and a high voltage device, wherein the variable impedance device dynamically changes a current at the coupled terminal to a second level depending when a threshold is met, and an impedance on the coupled terminal remains low both before switching and during switching.

    摘要翻译: 描述当前的交换系统。 该系统包括彼此耦合的第一和第二镜像设备和耦合终端,并且第一和第二镜像设备耦合到输入端子和输出端子; 与所述第一镜像装置和所述第一退化装置并联的元件中的存储元件; 耦合在所述耦合端子和低电压装置之间的可变阻抗装置; 以及耦合在所述耦合端子和高电压装置之间的电流镜像精度增强电路,其中所述可变阻抗装置根据满足阈值时将所述耦合端子处的电流动态地改变为第二电平,并且所述耦合端子上的阻抗保持 在切换和切换之前均为低电平。

    THREE-DIMENSIONAL COILING VIA STRUCTURE FOR IMPEDANCE TUNING OF IMPEDANCE DISCONTINUITY
    6.
    发明申请
    THREE-DIMENSIONAL COILING VIA STRUCTURE FOR IMPEDANCE TUNING OF IMPEDANCE DISCONTINUITY 有权
    三维线圈阻抗阻抗阻尼结构阻抗不连续

    公开(公告)号:US20120112868A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-10

    申请号:US13100687

    申请日:2011-05-04

    IPC分类号: H01F5/04 H05K3/00

    摘要: Methods, systems, and apparatuses are provided for three-dimensional coiling via structures. A substrate includes a plurality of insulating layers, a plurality of trace layers interleaved with the insulating layers, and a three-dimensional coiling via. The three-dimensional coiling via includes a plurality of electrically conductive traces and a plurality of electrically conductive vias through the insulating layers. The electrically conductive traces are present in at least two of the traces layers and are coupled together by the electrically conductive vias. The electrically conductive traces are arranged to form at least one partial turn around an axis through the substrate.

    摘要翻译: 提供了通过结构进行三维卷取的方法,系统和装置。 衬底包括多个绝缘层,与绝缘层交错的多个迹线层和三维卷绕通孔。 三维卷绕通孔包括多个导电迹线和穿过绝缘层的多个导电通孔。 导电迹线存在于至少两个迹线层中,并通过导电通孔耦合在一起。 导电迹线被布置成围绕穿过基底的轴线形成至少一个部分转弯。

    High speed hard disk drive with symmetric writer

    公开(公告)号:US20060012902A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-19

    申请号:US10889770

    申请日:2004-07-13

    申请人: Reza Sharifi

    发明人: Reza Sharifi

    IPC分类号: G11B5/09 G11B5/02

    摘要: A disk drive data storage system. The system comprises a magnetic disk and a head for writing data to the disk. The system also comprises circuitry for providing a first voltage (HWX) to a first node (N1) and a second voltage (HWY) to a second node (N2). The head is coupled to the first and second nodes such that a data state is written to the disk in response to the first and second voltage. The first and second voltage circuitry comprises a first transistor (421P2) of a first type and coupled to the first node, a first transistor (422N2) of a second type and coupled to the second node, a second transistor (441P2) of the first type and coupled to the second node, and a second transistor (442N2) of the second type and coupled to the second node. The system also comprises circuitry for coupling a first biasing signal (VNDY) to the first transistor of the first type at a first time, and comprising a signal path for the first biasing signal that passes through a base-emitter junction of transistors of both the first and second type. The system also comprises circuitry for coupling a second biasing signal (VPDY) to the first transistor of the second type at the first time, and comprising a signal path for the second biasing signal that passes through a base-emitter junction of transistors of both the first and second type. The system also comprises circuitry for coupling a third biasing signal (VNDX) to the second transistor of the first type at a second time, and comprising a signal path for the third biasing signal that passes through a base-emitter junction of transistors of both the first and second type. Lastly, the system also comprises circuitry for coupling a fourth biasing signal (VPDX) to the second transistor of the second type at the second time, and comprising a signal path for the fourth biasing signal that passes through a base-emitter junction of transistors of both the first and second type.

    Low voltage high-speed wave shaping circuitry
    8.
    发明授权
    Low voltage high-speed wave shaping circuitry 有权
    低压高速波形整形电路

    公开(公告)号:US08421510B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-16

    申请号:US13100819

    申请日:2011-05-04

    IPC分类号: H03K3/017 H03K5/04 H03K7/08

    摘要: Within hard disk drives (HDDs), for example, a preamplifier or preamp is generally used to perform read and write operations with a magnetic head. Typically, for write operations, the preamplifier generates a current waveform that uses a DC current to polarize magnetic elements within the disk and overshoot components to compensate for frequency dependent attenuation in the interconnect between the head and preamp. Conventional pulse-shaping circuitry used for this application uses high voltage to accomplish this task. Here, however, pulse-shaping circuitry is provided which can generate a similar waveform using lower voltage (i.e., about 5V) for this application and others.

    摘要翻译: 在硬盘驱动器(HDD)中,例如,前置放大器或前置放大器通常用于使用磁头执行读取和写入操作。 通常,对于写入操作,前置放大器产生电流波形,其使用DC电流来极化磁盘内的磁性元件并过冲组件以补偿头部和前置放大器之间的互连中的频率相关衰减。 用于此应用的常规脉冲整形电路使用高电压来完成此任务。 然而,这里提供了脉冲整形电路,其可以为该应用等使用较低的电压(即约5V)产生类似的波形。

    Three-dimensional coiling via structure for impedance tuning of impedance discontinuity
    9.
    发明授权
    Three-dimensional coiling via structure for impedance tuning of impedance discontinuity 有权
    阻抗不连续阻抗调谐的三维卷绕结构

    公开(公告)号:US08723048B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-13

    申请号:US13100687

    申请日:2011-05-04

    IPC分类号: H05K1/11

    摘要: Methods, systems, and apparatuses are provided for three-dimensional coiling via structures. A substrate includes a plurality of insulating layers, a plurality of trace layers interleaved with the insulating layers, and a three-dimensional coiling via. The three-dimensional coiling via includes a plurality of electrically conductive traces and a plurality of electrically conductive vias through the insulating layers. The electrically conductive traces are present in at least two of the traces layers and are coupled together by the electrically conductive vias. The electrically conductive traces are arranged to form at least one partial turn around an axis through the substrate.

    摘要翻译: 提供了通过结构进行三维卷取的方法,系统和装置。 衬底包括多个绝缘层,与绝缘层交错的多个迹线层和三维卷绕通孔。 三维卷绕通孔包括多个导电迹线和穿过绝缘层的多个导电通孔。 导电迹线存在于至少两个迹线层中,并通过导电通孔耦合在一起。 导电迹线被布置成围绕穿过基底的轴线形成至少一个部分转弯。

    Apparatus for digital RMS detection and peak detection in head-disk contact detection
    10.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for digital RMS detection and peak detection in head-disk contact detection 有权
    头盘接触检测中的数字有效值检测和峰值检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US08625214B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-07

    申请号:US13224696

    申请日:2011-09-02

    IPC分类号: G11B27/36 G11B20/10 G11B15/48

    CPC分类号: G11B27/36 G11B5/6076

    摘要: An apparatus comprises a root mean square (‘RMS’) value generator; an integrator coupled to the RMS value generator; a sample and hold switch coupled to an output of the integrator; a capacitor coupled between the sample and hold switch and a ground; an input of the analog to digital convertor (‘ADC’) coupled to the capacitor; an adder coupled to an output of the ADC; a register, wherein an output of the register is coupled to an input of the adder; and wherein an output of the adder is coupled to an input of the register; and a logic coupled to the register for comparing an output of the register to an RMS threshold value for determining whether a touch-down has occurred.

    摘要翻译: 一种装置包括均方根('RMS')值发生器; 耦合到RMS值发生器的积分器; 耦合到积分器的输出的采样和保持开关; 耦合在采样保持开关和地之间的电容器; 耦合到电容器的模数转换器(“ADC”)的输入; 耦合到ADC的输出的加法器; 寄存器,其中寄存器的输出耦合到加法器的输入; 并且其中所述加法器的输出耦合到所述寄存器的输入; 以及耦合到所述寄存器的逻辑,用于将所述寄存器的输出与RMS阈值进行比较,以用于确定是否发生了向下触发。