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    Quadrature axis winding for sensorless rotor angular position control of single phase permanent magnet motor
    2.
    发明授权
    Quadrature axis winding for sensorless rotor angular position control of single phase permanent magnet motor 失效
    单相永磁电机无转子转子角位置控制的正交绕组

    公开(公告)号：US5986419A

    公开(公告)日：1999-11-16

    申请号：US48946

    申请日：1998-03-26

    申请人： William R. Archer ,  Roger C. Becerra ,  Brian L. Beifus ,  Mark A. Brattoli ,  David M. Erdman ,  Thomas M. Jahns ,  Gerald B. Kliman ,  Wen Liang Soong ,  Charles M. Stephens ,  Eric R. Benedict ,  Michael W. Degner

    发明人： William R. Archer ,  Roger C. Becerra ,  Brian L. Beifus ,  Mark A. Brattoli ,  David M. Erdman ,  Thomas M. Jahns ,  Gerald B. Kliman ,  Wen Liang Soong ,  Charles M. Stephens ,  Eric R. Benedict ,  Michael W. Degner

    IPC分类号： H02K29/12 ,  H02P6/00 ,  H02P6/16 ,  H02P6/22 ,  H02K23/00

    CPC分类号： H02P6/22 ,  H02K29/12 ,  H02P6/15 ,  H02P6/16 ,  H02P6/26

    摘要： A single phase permanent magnet motor includes a rotor, a stator, and a quadrature axis winding positioned out-of-phase from a main winding of the stator for generating an output signal representative of rotor angular position. An integrator can be coupled to the quadrature axis winding for phase retarding the output signal, and a comparator can be coupled to the integrator for detecting zero crossings of the phase retarded output signal to provide a commutation signal. The quadrature axis winding can be positioned about ninety electrical degrees out-of-phase from the main winding of the stator, and the integrator can be adapted to phase retard the output signal by a number of degrees which decreases as a speed of the motor increases. At low speeds the phase retard is preferably at about ninety degrees so that the phase retarded signal becomes in-phase with the main stator winding back EMF voltage. The motor may further include a rectifier coupled to the quadrature axis winding for rectifying the output signal, and a lowpass filter for filtering the rectified output signal to provide a signal proportional to velocity. Also the single phase motor is commutated for maximum torque production.

    摘要翻译： 单相永磁电动机包括转子，定子和与定子的主绕组不同相位置的正交绕组，用于产生表示转子角位置的输出信号。 积分器可以耦合到正交轴线圈，用于相位延迟输出信号，并且比较器可以耦合到积分器，用于检测相位延迟输出信号的过零点以提供换向信号。 正交绕组可以定位在与定子的主绕组相差大约九十度的位置上，并且积分器可以适合于将输出信号相位延迟多少度，随着电机速度的增加而减小 。 在低速时，相位延迟优选地在大约九十度，使得相位延迟信号与主定子绕组反电动势电压同相。 电动机还可以包括耦合到正交轴线圈的整流器，用于整流输出信号;以及低通滤波器，用于对整流的输出信号进行滤波以提供与速度成比例的信号。 单相电动机也可以进行换向，以实现最大扭矩产生。

    Control system and methods for a multiparameter electronically commutated motor
    3.
    发明授权
    Control system and methods for a multiparameter electronically commutated motor 失效
    多参数电子换向电机的控制系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US5592058A

    公开(公告)日：1997-01-07

    申请号：US889708

    申请日：1992-05-27

    申请人： William R. Archer ,  Roger C. Becerra ,  Brian L. Beifus ,  Mark A. Brattoli ,  Rajendra K. Shah

    发明人： William R. Archer ,  Roger C. Becerra ,  Brian L. Beifus ,  Mark A. Brattoli ,  Rajendra K. Shah

    IPC分类号： F24F11/00 ,  H02P6/08 ,  H52P7/00

    CPC分类号： F24F11/0009 ,  H02P6/085 ,  F24F11/0012 ,  F24F2011/0046 ,  Y10S388/904 ,  Y10S388/934

    摘要： A system which drives a component of a heating, ventilating, and/or air conditioning (HVAC) system in response to a system control signal such as a temperature signal provided by a thermostat. The system includes a motor having a stationary assembly and a rotatable assembly. The rotatable assembly is in magnetic coupling relation to the stationary assembly and is in driving relation to the component. The motor drives the component in response to a control signal generated by a microprocessor. The microprocessor is responsive to parameters representative of the system and to the system control signal. The parameters are stored in a memory and are defined in response to a parameter select signal. The control signal provided by the microprocessor controls the speed and torque of the motor. The system further includes an instruction memory for storing instructions controlling the operation of the microprocessor.

    摘要翻译： 响应于系统控制信号（例如由恒温器提供的温度信号）驱动加热，通风和/或空调（HVAC）系统的部件的系统。 该系统包括具有静止组件和可旋转组件的马达。 可旋转组件与静止组件处于磁耦合关系，并且与组件成驱动关系。 电机响应于由微处理器产生的控制信号来驱动部件。 微处理器响应于代表系统的参数和系统控制信号。 这些参数被存储在存储器中并且响应于参数选择信号来定义。 由微处理器提供的控制信号控制电机的速度和转矩。 该系统还包括用于存储控制微处理器的操作的指令的指令存储器。

    Motor control circuit
    5.
    发明授权
    Motor control circuit 有权
    电机控制电路

    公开(公告)号：US06765361B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-07-20

    申请号：US09681718

    申请日：2001-05-24

    申请人： Brian L. Beifus ,  Mark A. Brattoli

    发明人： Brian L. Beifus ,  Mark A. Brattoli

    IPC分类号： H02P124

    CPC分类号： H02P6/00

    摘要： A method for utilizing a three-wire programming box with a motor control circuit is provided. The method includes providing a three-wire to two-wire interface. The method further includes connecting the three-wire to two-wire interface between the three-wire programming box and the motor control circuit such that the three-wire programming box communicates bi-directionally with the motor control circuit utilizing less than three connections between the three-wire to two-wire interface and the motor control circuit.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种利用具有马达控制电路的三线编程盒的方法。 该方法包括提供三线到二线接口。 该方法还包括将三线制连接到三线编程盒和电动机控制电路之间的两线接口，使得三线编程箱与电动机控制电路双向通信，利用三线编程盒之间的三个连接 三线到二线接口和电机控制电路。

    Systems and methods for protecting a single phase motor from circulating currents
    6.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods for protecting a single phase motor from circulating currents 失效
    用于保护单相电机免受循环电流的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US5675231A

    公开(公告)日：1997-10-07

    申请号：US647694

    申请日：1996-05-15

    申请人： Roger C. Becerra ,  Mark A. Brattoli

    发明人： Roger C. Becerra ,  Mark A. Brattoli

    IPC分类号： H02H7/08 ,  H02P7/00 ,  H02P29/00 ,  H02P5/40

    CPC分类号： H02P7/0094 ,  H02P29/027 ,  H02P29/40 ,  H02P7/04 ,  H02H7/08 ,  H02H7/0838

    摘要： A single phase motor system and method for preventing excessive circulating currents in the motor. The motor has a power supply link including power switches responsive to a motor control signal for connecting the motor winding to a power supply in alternating on and off intervals. A current sensing circuit senses current in the power supply link during the on intervals. A current regulation circuit generates a current regulation signal representative of the difference between the sensed current and a peak regulated current level that is a function of desired motor speed and/or torque. An overcurrent circuit generates an overcurrent signal in response to the sensed current exceeding a maximum current level greater than the peak regulated current level. The motor also has a control circuit responsive to the current regulation signal for generating the motor control signal thereby to regulate current in the winding and control the motor speed and/or torque. At least one of the on intervals is greater than or equal to a minimum interval which is independent of the current regulation signal. The control circuit is also responsive to the overcurrent signal for causing the power switches to disconnect the winding from the power supply thereby to prevent excessive currents from circulating in the motor.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于防止电动机中过度循环电流的单相电动机系统和方法。 电动机具有电源链路，其包括响应于电动机控制信号的电力开关，用于以交替的间隔和交替的方式将电动机绕组连接到电源。 电流感测电路在接通间隔期间感测电源链路中的电流。 电流调节电路产生表示感测电流与作为期望电机速度和/或转矩的函数的峰值调节电流电平之间的差的电流调节信号。 过电流电路响应于感测电流超过大于峰值调节电流电平的最大电流电平而产生过电流信号。 电动机还具有响应于电流调节信号的控制电路，用于产生电动机控制信号，从而调节绕组中的电流并控制电动机速度和/或转矩。 至少一个间隔时间间隔大于或等于与电流调节信号无关的最小间隔。 控制电路还响应于过电流信号，使电源开关从电源上断开绕组，从而防止电动机中过多的电流循环。

    Method and apparatus to control a variable speed motor
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus to control a variable speed motor 失效
    控制变速电机的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US06456023B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-09-24

    申请号：US09682226

    申请日：2001-08-08

    申请人： Roger C. Becerra ,  Dirk van der Duim ,  Mark A. Brattoli

    发明人： Roger C. Becerra ,  Dirk van der Duim ,  Mark A. Brattoli

    IPC分类号： H02P308

    CPC分类号： H02P6/34 ,  F24F11/77 ,  Y10S236/09

    摘要： A method for controlling an electronically commutated motor (ECM) using an air moving system including a controller and an interface board, the interface board electrically coupled to the controller. The ECM electrically coupled to the interface board. The ECM includes a motor controller having an ECM program and the interface board includes a mode signal circuit and a tap signal circuit. The method includes transmitting control signals to the interface board, translating the signals into signals suitable for controlling the ECM, and operating the ECM based on the translated signals.

    摘要翻译： 一种使用包括控制器和接口板的空气移动系统来控制电子换向马达（ECM）的方法，所述接口板电耦合到所述控制器。 ECM电耦合到接口板。 ECM包括具有ECM程序的电动机控制器，并且接口板包括模式信号电路和抽头信号电路。 该方法包括向接口板发送控制信号，将信号转换成适合于控制ECM的信号，以及基于转换的信号来操作ECM。

    Control system, electronically commutated motor system, draft inducer apparatus and method
    8.
    发明授权
    Control system, electronically commutated motor system, draft inducer apparatus and method 失效
    控制系统，电子换向电机系统，牵引机设备及方法

    公开(公告)号：US5075608A

    公开(公告)日：1991-12-24

    申请号：US483329

    申请日：1990-02-20

    申请人： David M. Erdman ,  Mark A. Brattoli

    发明人： David M. Erdman ,  Mark A. Brattoli

    IPC分类号： B60H1/32 ,  F23N3/08 ,  F25B49/02 ,  G05D23/19 ,  H02K29/06 ,  H02K29/10 ,  H02P6/16 ,  H02P6/18

    CPC分类号： F23N3/082 ,  F25B49/025 ,  G05D23/19 ,  H02K29/06 ,  H02K29/10 ,  H02P6/16 ,  H02P6/182 ,  F23N2033/04 ,  F25B2600/021

    摘要： A control system and method for an electronically commutated motor having a stationary assembly with a plurality of winding stages for carrying a motor current in response to application of a voltage having a magnitude subject to variations, the motor further having a rotatable assembly. The control system is adapted to receive control pulses having a duty cycle which is a function of a desired operating torque or speed for the motor. The control system and method are responsive to the motor current for generating a pluse width modulated (PWM) series of pulses having a pulse repetition rate having a duty cycle which is a function of the duty cycle of the control pulses. The PWM series of pulses are supplied to the commutating circuit as a pulsed signal whereby the operating torque or speed of the motor is a function of the duty cycle of the control pulses and is substantially independent of variations in the magnitude of the applied voltage. The control system may be part of a draft inducer apparatus or method for use with a combustion chamber having an exhaust outlet including a fan for moving air through the exhaust outlet and thereby to induce a draft in the combustion chamber. A pressure sensor connected to the motor control apparatus may be located within the exhaust outlet.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于电子换向电动机的控制系统和方法，具有具有多个绕组段的固定组件，用于响应于施加具有变化幅度的电压而承载电动机电流，所述电动机还具有可旋转组件。 控制系统适于接收具有占空比的控制脉冲，该占空比是电动机的期望的操作转矩或速度的函数。 控制系统和方法响应于电动机电流，用于产生具有占空比的脉冲重复频率的脉冲宽度调制（PWM）脉冲序列，该占空比是控制脉冲的占空比的函数。 PWM脉冲序列作为脉冲信号提供给换向电路，由此马达的运行转矩或速度是控制脉冲的占空比的函数，并且基本上与所施加的电压的幅度的变化无关。 控制系统可以是与具有排气出口的燃烧室一起使用的牵引式诱导装置或方法的一部分，所述排气出口包括用于通过排气出口移动空气的风扇，从而在燃烧室中引起通风。 连接到马达控制装置的压力传感器可以位于排气出口内。

    Control system, electronically commutated motor system, draft inducer apparatus and method
    9.
    再颁专利
    Control system, electronically commutated motor system, draft inducer apparatus and method 失效
    控制系统，电子换向电机系统，牵引机设备及方法

    公开(公告)号：USRE35124E

    公开(公告)日：1995-12-19

    申请号：US156297

    申请日：1993-11-23

    申请人： David M. Erdman ,  Mark A. Brattoli

    发明人： David M. Erdman ,  Mark A. Brattoli

    IPC分类号： F23N3/08 ,  H02P6/08 ,  H02P7/29

    CPC分类号： H02P6/085 ,  F23N3/082 ,  F23N2033/04 ,  F25B2600/021

    摘要： A control system and method for an electronically commutated motor having a stationary assembly with a plurality of winding stages for carrying a motor current in response to application of a voltage having a magnitude subject to variations, the motor further having a rotatable assembly. The control system is adapted to receive control pulses having a duty cycle which is a function of a desired operating torque or speed for the motor. The control system and method are responsive to the motor current for generating a pluse width modulated (PWM) series of pulses having a pulse repetition rate having a duty cycle which is a function of the duty cycle of the control pulses. The PWM series of pulses are supplied to the commutating circuit as a pulsed signal whereby the operating torque or speed of the motor is a function of the duty cycle of the control pulses and is substantially independent of variations in the magnitude of the applied voltage. The control system may be part of a draft inducer apparatus or method for use with a combustion chamber having an exhaust outlet including a fan for moving air through the exhaust outlet and thereby to induce a draft in the combustion chamber. A pressure sensor connected to the motor control apparatus may be located within the exhaust outlet.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于电子换向电动机的控制系统和方法，具有具有多个绕组段的固定组件，用于响应于施加具有变化幅度的电压而承载电动机电流，所述电动机还具有可旋转组件。 控制系统适于接收具有占空比的控制脉冲，该占空比是电动机的期望的操作转矩或速度的函数。 控制系统和方法响应于电动机电流，用于产生具有占空比的脉冲重复频率的脉冲宽度调制（PWM）脉冲序列，该占空比是控制脉冲的占空比的函数。 PWM脉冲序列作为脉冲信号提供给换向电路，由此马达的运行转矩或速度是控制脉冲的占空比的函数，并且基本上与所施加的电压的幅度的变化无关。 控制系统可以是与具有排气出口的燃烧室一起使用的牵引式诱导装置或方法的一部分，所述排气出口包括用于通过排气出口移动空气的风扇，从而在燃烧室中引起通风。 连接到马达控制装置的压力传感器可以位于排气出口内。