摘要:
A catalyst layer containing a catalyst material, the catalyst layer having a porosity of 20 to 90% by vol and satisfying a relation: R1≧R0×1.2, wherein R1 is an alignment ratio of the catalyst layer; and R0 is an alignment ratio of the catalyst material in powder form having a random crystalline plane distribution, and each of the alignment ratios is calculated from a X-ray diffraction spectrum having a diffraction angle 2θ range from 10 to 90 degree measured using Cu-Kα-rays.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, there is provided a catalyst layer containing a catalyst material. The catalyst layer satisfying requirements below: a porosity of 20 to 90% by vol; and a relation R1≧R0×1.2. In the above inequality, R1 represents an alignment ratio of the catalyst layer and R0 represents an alignment ratio of the catalyst material in powder form having a random crystalline plane distribution, and each of the alignment ratios is calculated from a X-ray diffraction spectrum having a diffraction angle 2θ range from 10 to 90 degree measured using Cu-Kα-rays.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, a conductive material includes a carbon substance and a metallic substance mixed with and/or laminated to the carbon substance. The carbon substance has at least one dimension of 200 nm or less. The carbon substance includes a graphene selected from single-layered graphene and multi-layered graphene, a part of carbon atoms constituting the graphene is substituted with a nitrogen atom. The metallic substance includes at least one of a metallic particle and a metallic wire.
摘要:
Disclosed is a developing solution for a photosensitive polyimide, which consists of an aqueous solution of an amine compound having a base dissociation index pKb [=−log (Kb)=−log (Kw/Ka)=14−pKa, where Kb is a base dissociation constant, Ka is acid dissociation constant of a proton complex, pKa is an acid dissociation index of a proton complex=−log (Ka), and Kw is an ion product of water=1×10−14] of 5 to 8 within an aqueous solution of 25° C.
摘要:
An optical disc having a transparent substrate, a resin layer comprised of a silicon resin and a curing catalyst, a projection/recess pattern formed on the transparent substrate, and a recording layer formed on the resin layer.
摘要:
The present invention provides a highly efficient light-extraction layer and an organic electroluminescence element excellent in light-extraction efficiency. The light-extraction layer of the present invention comprises a reflecting layer and a three-dimensional diffraction layer formed thereon. The diffraction layer comprises fine particles having a variation coefficient of the particle diameter of 10% or less and of a matrix having a refractive index different from that of the fine particles. The particles have a volume fraction of 50% or more based on the volume of the diffraction layer. The particles are arranged to form first areas having short-distance periodicity, and the first areas are disposed and adjacent to each other in random directions to form second areas. The organic electroluminescence element of the present invention comprises the above light-extraction layer.
摘要:
An electronic device connecting method according to a first aspect of the present invention includes: mounting an electronic device having at least one electrode portion on a sheet-like porous member having a hole therein so that the electrode portion is close to the porous member; selectively irradiating a predetermined region of the porous member, on which the electronic device is mounted, with energy lines to form a latent image in an irradiated or non-irradiated portion of the porous member, the predetermined region including a portion close to the electrode portion; after irradiating with the energy lines, filling a conductive material in a hole of the latent image of the porous member to form a conductive portion; and bonding and integrating the porous member, in which the conductive portion is formed, to and with the electronic device.
摘要:
A semiconductor test unit comprises a test circuit for inputting/outputting a test signal to/from an examined electronic product, a test signal wiring electrically connected to the test circuit, a contact board electrically connected to an electrode of the examined electronic product and provided with an electrically conductive via to which the test signal is transmitted, a multilayer circuit board electrically connected to the conductive via and the test signal wiring, located under the bottom face of the contact board, and provided with at least one through-hole, and a vacuum attachment mechanism for attaching thereto and holding the examined electronic product, the contact board, and the multilayer circuit board by vacuum. The contact board is made of an insulative material, has top and bottom faces, and is provided with at least one through-hole.
摘要:
A polyimide precursor composition, which comprises, a polyamic acid having a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (PA), and at least one kinds of cure accelerator selected from the group consisting of a substituted or unsubstituted nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound exhibiting an acid dissociation index "pKa" of a proton complex ranging from 0 to 8 in an aqueous solution thereof, or an N-oxide compound of said nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound (AC1), a substituted or unsubstituted amino acid compound (AC2), and an aromatic hydrocarbon compound or an aromatic heterocyclic compound having a molecular weight of 1,000 or less and two or more hydroxyl groups (AC3): ##STR1## wherein .phi. is a quadrivalent organic group, .phi. is a bivalent organic group, R is a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group, organosilicic group or hydrogen atom.
摘要:
The present invention provides a highly efficient light-extraction layer and an organic electroluminescence element excellent in light-extraction efficiency. The light-extraction layer of the present invention comprises a reflecting layer and a three-dimensional diffraction layer formed thereon. The diffraction layer comprises fine particles having a variation coefficient of the particle diameter of 10% or less and of a matrix having a refractive index different from that of the fine particles. The particles have a volume fraction of 50% or more based on the volume of the diffraction layer. The particles are arranged to form first areas having short-distance periodicity, and the first areas are disposed and adjacent to each other in random directions to form second areas. The organic electroluminescence element of the present invention comprises the above light-extraction layer.