Electrode for fuel cell, membrane electrode composite and fuel cell, and method for manufacturing them
    1.
    发明授权
    Electrode for fuel cell, membrane electrode composite and fuel cell, and method for manufacturing them 有权
    燃料电池用电极,膜电极复合体和燃料电池及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07871740B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-18

    申请号:US11778937

    申请日:2007-07-17

    IPC分类号: H01M4/02

    摘要: A fuel cell, which can supply stable output even at elevated temperatures and can maintain its power generation performance over a long period of time, can be realized by an electrode for a fuel cell comprising a catalyst layer formed of a catalyst composite and a binder, the catalyst composite comprising a proton-conductive inorganic oxide and an oxidation-reduction catalyst phase supported on the proton-conductive inorganic oxide, the proton-conductive inorganic oxide comprising a catalyst carrier selected from tin(Sn)-doped In2O3, fluorine(F)-doped SnO2, and antimony(Sb)-doped SnO2 and an oxide particle phase chemically bonded to the surface of the catalyst carrier. The catalyst composite is manufactured by dispersing a catalyst carrier in a solution containing a material as a starting material for an oxide particle phase, heat treating the dispersion to form a proton-conductive inorganic oxide, further dispersing the proton-conductive inorganic oxide in a catalyst precursor-containing solution, and subjecting the dispersion to heat treatment or pH adjustment to deposit a catalyst phase.

    摘要翻译: 即使在升高的温度下也可以提供稳定的输出并且可以长时间维持其发电性能的燃料电池可以通过包括由催化剂复合材料和粘合剂形成的催化剂层的燃料电池的电极来实现, 所述催化剂复合体包含质子传导性无机氧化物和负载在所述质子传导性无机氧化物上的氧化还原催化剂相,所述质子传导性无机氧化物包含选自锡(Sn)掺杂的In 2 O 3,氟(F) 掺杂的SnO 2和锑(Sb)掺杂的SnO 2和化学键合到催化剂载体的表面上的氧化物颗粒相。 催化剂复合体是通过将催化剂载体分散在含有作为氧化物粒子相原料的材料的溶液中进行热处理而形成质子传导性无机氧化物,进一步将质子传导性无机氧化物分散在催化剂 含有前体的溶液,并对分散体进行热处理或pH调节以沉积催化剂相。

    Method of forming an insulating film pattern and photosensitive
composition
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of forming an insulating film pattern and photosensitive composition 失效
    形成绝缘膜图案和光敏组合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6004730A

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-21

    申请号:US921613

    申请日:1997-09-02

    CPC分类号: G03F7/0757

    摘要: There is proposed a method of forming an insulating film pattern, which enables an insulating pattern of high precision and low dielectric constant to be easily obtained by means of an alkali development with basic solution. This method comprises the steps of coating a photosensitive composition comprising a first silicone polymer having a specific monomer and a second silicone polymer having a specific monomer on a substrate thereby to form a film of photosensitive composition, selectively exposing the film of photosensitive composition, alkali-developing the exposed film to form a pattern, and heat-treating the pattern of the photosensitive composition film.

    摘要翻译: 提出了一种形成绝缘膜图案的方法,其能够通过碱性溶液的碱显影容易地获得高精度和低介电常数的绝缘图案。 该方法包括以下步骤:将包含具有特定单体的第一硅氧烷聚合物和具有特定单体的第二硅氧烷聚合物的光敏组合物涂布在基材上,从而形成感光组合物的膜,选择性地曝光感光组合物的膜, 将曝光的膜显影以形成图案,并对感光性组合物膜的图案进行热处理。

    Black coloring composition, high heat resistance light-shielding
component, array substrate, liquid crystal and method of manufacturing
array substrate
    5.
    发明授权
    Black coloring composition, high heat resistance light-shielding component, array substrate, liquid crystal and method of manufacturing array substrate 失效
    黑色着色组合物,高耐热性遮光成分,阵列基板,液晶及阵列基板的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5907008A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-25

    申请号:US818877

    申请日:1997-03-17

    IPC分类号: C08K3/22 C08K3/00

    CPC分类号: C08K3/22

    摘要: A black coloring composition comprising, a black inorganic pigment formed of an oxide having an average particle diameter of 0.5 .mu.m or less and comprising at least one kind of metal s elected from metals belonging to Groups 4 to 11 and also to the fourth period, at least one kinds of dispersant selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl butyral resin represented by the following general formula (1), polyacrylic resin represented by the following general formula (2), and a higher carboxylic acid represented by the following general formula (3), and an organic solvent: ##STR1## wherein x=0.01 to 0.9, y.ltoreq.0.05, and n is an integer; ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 is selected from hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group and a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, R.sup.2 is selected from a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group and a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, R.sup.3 is selected from hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group and a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, a=0 to 0.9, and n is an integer;R.sup.4 COOH (3)wherein R.sup.4 is a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 12 or more carbon atoms.

    摘要翻译: 黑色着色组合物,其特征在于,含有由平均粒径为0.5μm以下的氧化物形成的黑色无机颜料,所述黑色无机颜料含有选自属于第4〜11族,第4周期的金属中的至少1种金属, 选自由以下通式(1)表示的聚乙烯醇缩丁醛树脂,由以下通式(2)表示的聚丙烯酸树脂和由以下通式(3)表示的高级羧酸的至少一种分散剂: )和有机溶剂:其中x = 0.01〜0.9,y <0.05,n为整数; 其中R1选自氢原子,取代或未取代的脂族烃基和取代或未取代的芳族烃基,R2选自取代或未取代的脂族烃基和取代或未取代的芳族烃基,R3选自氢原子 取代或未取代的脂族烃基和取代或未取代的芳香族烃基,a = 0〜0.9,n为整数。 R4COOH(3)其中R4是具有12个或更多个碳原子的取代或未取代的脂族烃基。

    Dye sensitized solar cell and method for manufacturing dye sensitized solar cell
    8.
    发明授权
    Dye sensitized solar cell and method for manufacturing dye sensitized solar cell 有权
    染料敏化太阳能电池和染料敏化太阳能电池的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07812252B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-12

    申请号:US11671227

    申请日:2007-02-05

    IPC分类号: H01L31/00

    摘要: The present invention provides a dye sensitized solar cell comprising an n-type semiconductor electrode containing a dye, an opposed electrode, and a gel electrolyte arranged between the n-type semiconductor and the opposed electrode and containing a gelling agent and an electrolyte that contains iodine, wherein the gelling agent contains a compound including an N-containing group and at least one atomic group selected from a group consisting of a sulfonic group and a carboxylic group.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种染料敏化太阳能电池,其包含n型半导体电极,其含有染料,相对电极和布置在n型半导体和相对电极之间的凝胶电解质,并含有胶凝剂和含有碘的电解质 其中,所述胶凝剂含有包含含氮基团和至少一个选自磺酸基和羧基的原子团的化合物。

    SOLAR CELL AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING METAL ELECTRODE LAYER TO BE USED IN THE SOLAR CELL
    9.
    发明申请
    SOLAR CELL AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING METAL ELECTRODE LAYER TO BE USED IN THE SOLAR CELL 审中-公开
    用于制造在太阳能电池中使用的金属电极层的太阳能电池和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100175749A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-15

    申请号:US12441036

    申请日:2009-01-29

    IPC分类号: H01L31/0224 H01L31/18

    摘要: A solar cell includes: a first electrode layer formed on a substrate; a generating layer formed on the first electrode layer; and a second electrode layer formed on the generating layer, at least one of the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer being a metal electrode layer having optical transparency, the metal electrode layer having a plurality of openings that penetrate through the metal electrode layer. The metal electrode layer includes metal parts, any two metal parts of the metal electrode layer continues to each other without a cut portion, the metal electrode layer has a film thickness in the range of 10 nm to 200 nm, and sizes of the openings are equal to or smaller than ½ of the wavelength of light to be used for generating electricity.

    摘要翻译: 太阳能电池包括:形成在基板上的第一电极层; 形成在所述第一电极层上的发生层; 以及形成在所述发生层上的第二电极层,所述第一电极层和所述第二电极层中的至少一个是具有透光性的金属电极层,所述金属电极层具有贯穿所述金属电极层的多个开口。 金属电极层包括金属部件,金属电极层的任意两个金属部分彼此连续而没有切割部分,金属电极层的膜厚度在10nm至200nm范围内,并且开口尺寸为 等于或小于用于发电的光的波长的1/2。

    OPTICAL INFORMATION RECORDING/REPRODUCING APPARATUS AND ITS REPRODUCTION METHOD
    10.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL INFORMATION RECORDING/REPRODUCING APPARATUS AND ITS REPRODUCTION METHOD 审中-公开
    光信息记录/再现设备及其复制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090080314A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-26

    申请号:US12211747

    申请日:2008-09-16

    IPC分类号: G11B7/00

    CPC分类号: G11B7/0065

    摘要: An optical recording/reproducing apparatus includes an optical recording medium in which a holograms are recorded depending on an incident angle of a reference beam. The reference beam is irradiated to holograms while changing the incident angle to generate a reproduction light beam, and an image patterns are detected by an image pattern detector. The continuously output reproduction image patterns are temporarily stored in an image recorder, and the maximum value of reproduction light intensity is detected to generate a trigger signal. Depending on the trigger signal, an optimal image pattern is extracted from continuous reproduction image patterns, and thus, two-dimensional data is decoded.

    摘要翻译: 光学记录/再现装置包括光记录介质,其中根据参考光束的入射角记录全息图。 参考光束在改变入射角度的同时照射到全息图以产生再现光束,并且图像图案由图像模式检测器检测。 连续输出的再现图像图案被临时存储在图像记录器中,并且检测再现光强度的最大值以产生触发信号。 根据触发信号,从连续再现图像图案中提取最佳图像图案,从而对二维数据进行解码。