摘要:
Disclosed is a coating composition that can provide structural materials having hydrophilicity, excellent self-cleaning property and long service life. The present invention also discloses a method for preparing the composition, a substrate, such as a film or structural exterior material like vinyl sidings, with the applied coating composition, and a method to prepare a substrate with the coating composition. The coating composition has hydroxy group-containing inorganic particles that improve the initial hydrophilicity of conventional coating agents. Additionally, by using two types of inorganic particles having different particles diameters, the coating composition can form a hydrophilic coating layer having a contact angle with water of 30° or less. Additionally, a low boiling point organic solvent having erosive property to a substrate to be coated may be used to allow the application of the coating layer to a conventional production line for structural exterior materials without adding a separate coating line.
摘要:
An LCD capable of discharging a residual voltage of a panel and a method of driving the same are provided. In the LCD, a gate signal is supplied to the liquid crystal panel during a time interval when a supply voltage is shut off, and a residual voltage is discharged.
摘要:
A digital television (DTV) transmitter and a method of processing data in the DTV transmitter/receiver are disclosed. In the DTV transmitter, a pre-processor pre-processes the enhanced data by coding the enhanced data for forward error correction (FEC) and expanding the FEC-coded data. A packet formatter generates one or more groups of enhanced data packets, each enhanced data packet including the pre-processed enhanced data and known data, wherein the data formatter adds burst time information into each group of enhanced data packets. And, a packet multiplexer generates at least one burst of enhanced data by multiplexing the one or more groups of enhanced data packets with at least one main data packet including the main data, each burst of enhanced data including at least one group of enhanced data packets.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing flash memory devices wherein, after gate lines are formed, an HDP oxide film having at least the same height as that of a floating gate is formed between the gate lines. Spacers are formed between the remaining spaces using a nitride film. Accordingly, the capacitance between the floating gates can be lowered. After an ion implantation process is performed, spacers can be removed. It is therefore possible to secure contact margin of the device.
摘要:
There is provided a system for a signal transfer between a VSB broadcast reception chip and an enhanced data processing chip in an E8-VSB reception system compatible with an ATSC VSB reception system of a related art. The system includes a VSB receiver and an E8-VSB data processor. The VSB receiver converts a received broadcast signal of a predetermined channel into a digital baseband signal having a period of a first symbol clock, performs a channel equalizing, a noise removal, and an error correction, and outputs error-corrected data and a synchronization signal with an N times faster speed than the first symbol clock. The E8-VSB data processor receives the first symbol clock and a second symbol clock N times faster than the first symbol clock from the VSB receiver, extracts only enhanced data from the data depending on a synchronization signal outputted in synchronization with the second symbol clock, and performs an E8-VSB decoding and error correction.
摘要:
The present invention improves upon the Czochralski method for growing a single-crystal silicon ingot and provides a high quality silicon wafer having an oxide layer with superior voltage-resistance characteristics. An apparatus and method are also provided, whereby vacancy defect density and distribution are uniformly controlled. A single-crystal silicon ingot is grown under a condition where the temperature variation of the ingot is less than or equal to 20° C./cm in the temperature range of 1000 to 1100° C.
摘要:
Disclosed is an adjuvant for use in simultaneous polishing of a cationically charged material and an anionically charged material, which forms an adsorption layer on the cationically charged material in order to increase polishing selectivity of the anionically charged material, wherein the adjuvant comprises a polyelectrolyte salt containing: (a) a mixture of a linear polyelectrolyte having a weight average molecular weight of 2,000˜50,000 with a graft type polyelectrolyte that has a weight average molecular weight of 1,000˜20,000 and comprises a backbone and a side chain; and (b) a basic material. CMP (chemical mechanical polishing) slurry comprising the above adjuvant and abrasive particles is also disclosed. The adjuvant comprising a mixture of a linear polyelectrolyte with a graft type polyelectrolyte makes it possible to increase polishing selectivity as compared to CMP slurry using the linear polyelectrolyte alone, and to obtain a desired range of polishing selectivity by controlling the ratio of the linear polyelectrolyte to the graft type polyelectrolyte.
摘要:
A digital television (DTV) transmitter and a method of coding data in the DTV transmitter method are disclosed. A pre-processes enhanced data by coding the enhanced data for forward error correction (FEC) and expanding the FEC-coded enhanced data. A data formatter generates enhanced data packets including the pre-processed enhanced data and inserting known data to at least one of the enhanced data packets. A first multiplexer multiplexes main data packets with the enhanced data packets, and a data randomizer randomizes the multiplexed data packets. A Reed-Solomon (RS) encoder RS-codes the randomized data packets by adding first parity data, and a data interleaver interleaves the RS-coded data packets. A trellis encoder trellis-encodes the interleaved data packets, wherein the trellis encoder may be initialized when a known data sequence is inputted thereto.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an alcohol extract of ogalpi, erectile dysfunction improving health food and a treating agent containing the same, more precisely, an alcohol extract of ogalpi having an effect of improving erectile dysfunction, erectile dysfunction improving health food and an erectile dysfunction treating agent containing the same. The alcohol extract of ogalpi of the present invention has a promoting effect of penile erectility, so that it can be effectively used for the improvement of erectile dysfunction.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a transformer. In the transformer, secondary winding sections are placed in both sides of a primary winding section, all terminals of the secondary winding sections are used as output terminals, and an input terminal is placed in the opposite side to the output terminals. Therefore, a return wire in the high-voltage output side does not need to be provided, and a sufficient insulation separation distance is secured in the relation with a printed circuit board, which makes it easy to implement a circuit. Further, improved efficiency is obtained over a conventional transformer, there is a significant reduction in cost, and products using the transformer can be small in size. The transformer includes a bobbin composed of one primary winding section having one input terminal and one ground terminal and 2n (n: positive number) secondary winding sections, each secondary winding section having two output terminals; a primary coil wound around the primary winding section; secondary coils wound around the 2n secondary winding sections; and a pair of cores that are respectively inserted into an insertion hole formed inside the bobbin.