公开(公告)号：US5869919A

公开(公告)日：1999-02-09

申请号：US820352

申请日：1997-03-12

申请人： Yasue Sato ,  Shinichi Kawate ,  Hisanobu Azuma

发明人： Yasue Sato ,  Shinichi Kawate ,  Hisanobu Azuma

IPC分类号： H01J31/12 ,  G09F9/00 ,  H01J7/24 ,  H01J29/00

CPC分类号： H01J29/006 ,  H05K7/20972 ,  H01J2201/3165 ,  H01J2329/00

摘要： An image display apparatus includes a display panel formed by arranging in juxtaposition a face plate carrying thereon a phosphor and a rear plate carrying thereon electron-emitting devices within a housing. The phosphor is so arranged as to be irradiated with electrons emitted from the electron-emitting devices to display images. The image display apparatus further includes an air blower for causing air to flow between the display panel and the housing.

摘要翻译： 一种图像显示装置包括：显示面板，其通过并列布置带有荧光体的面板和在其上承载电子发射器件的后板。 荧光体被布置为被从电子发射器件发射的电子照射以显示图像。 图像显示装置还包括用于使空气在显示面板和壳体之间流动的鼓风机。

公开(公告)号：US06867537B2

公开(公告)日：2005-03-15

申请号：US09361963

申请日：1999-07-28

申请人： Yasue Sato ,  Shinichi Kawate ,  Kazuyuki Ueda

发明人： Yasue Sato ,  Shinichi Kawate ,  Kazuyuki Ueda

IPC分类号： H01J9/18 ,  H01J9/24 ,  H01J9/385 ,  H01J29/02 ,  H01J29/08 ,  H01J29/86 ,  H01J29/87 ,  H01J31/08 ,  H01J31/12 ,  G01J1/62 ,  G01J1/304

CPC分类号： H01J9/242 ,  H01J9/385 ,  H01J29/028 ,  H01J29/864 ,  H01J31/127 ,  H01J2329/8625

摘要： An image-forming apparatus has a rear plate including electron-emitting devices formed thereon, a face plate including a fluorescent film formed thereon and being disposed to face the rear plate, flat plate spacers disposed between the rear plate and the face plate, and an outer frame surrounding peripheral edges of the rear plate and the face plate. Electrons emitted from the electron-emitting devices are irradiated to the fluorescent film to thereby display an image under condition where an inner space of a container constructed by the rear plate, the face plate and the outer frame is evacuated through a vent tube into a depressurized state. The vent tube is attached to a side of the outer frame that is positioned across an imaginary extension of the flat-plate spacer in the longitudinal direction thereof, or to the face plate or the rear plate in the vicinity of that side of the outer frame. With such arrangements, evacuation conductance is increased to reduce an evacuation time, and a higher vacuum level is achieved in the container so that an image can be stably displayed for a long time.

摘要翻译： 图像形成装置具有包括形成在其上的电子发射器件的后板，包括形成在其上并设置成面向后板的荧光膜的面板，设置在后板和面板之间的平板间隔件， 外框围绕后板和面板的周边边缘。 从电子发射器件发射的电子被照射到荧光膜上，从而在由后板，面板和外框架构成的容器的内部空间通过排气管排出到减压的状态下显示图像 州。 排气管附接到外框架的横向于平板隔离件的纵向方向的假想延伸部分的侧面，或者连接到外框架的该侧附近的面板或后板 。 通过这样的布置，提高排气电导以减少排气时间，并且在容器中实现更高的真空度，使得图像可以长时间稳定地显示。

公开(公告)号：US5409802A

公开(公告)日：1995-04-25

申请号：US164822

申请日：1993-12-09

申请人： Yasue Sato ,  Toshiyuki Komatsu ,  Shinichi Kawate

发明人： Yasue Sato ,  Toshiyuki Komatsu ,  Shinichi Kawate

IPC分类号： H01L21/28 ,  G03F7/004 ,  G03F7/16 ,  H01L21/027 ,  H01L21/033 ,  H01L21/302 ,  H01L21/3065 ,  H01L21/308 ,  G03C5/00

CPC分类号： G03F7/0041 ,  G03F7/167 ,  H01L21/0337 ,  H01L21/3086 ,  Y10S430/146

摘要： A method for fine processing includes a first step in which a first reaction gas is introduced into a reaction chamber which contains a material to be processed, followed by irradiation with light to form an active layer on the surface of the material through photochemical reaction between the material and the first reaction gas, a second step in which the active layer is selectively irradiated with energy in an atmosphere of a second reaction gas to cause a chemical change only in the irradiated portion to form a latent image layer, a third step in which either the latent image layer or active layer is removed and a fourth step in which, using the portion left unremoved in the third step as a shield mask, the portion other than the masked portion is etched.

摘要翻译： 精细加工方法包括第一步骤，其中将第一反应气体引入到含有待处理材料的反应室中，随后通过光的光化反应在该材料的表面上形成活性层， 材料和第一反应气体，第二步骤，其中活性层在第二反应气体的气氛中被选择性地照射能量，仅在照射部分中引起化学变化以形成潜像层，第三步骤 去除潜像层或活性层，第四步骤，其中使用在第三步骤中未被除去的部分作为屏蔽掩模，蚀刻除了掩模部分以外的部分。

公开(公告)号：US5952775A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-14

申请号：US479372

申请日：1995-06-07

申请人： Yasue Sato ,  Shinichi Kawate ,  Kazuyuki Ueda

发明人： Yasue Sato ,  Shinichi Kawate ,  Kazuyuki Ueda

IPC分类号： H01J9/18 ,  H01J9/24 ,  H01J9/385 ,  H01J29/02 ,  H01J29/08 ,  H01J29/86 ,  H01J29/87 ,  H01J31/08 ,  H01J31/12 ,  H01J28/70

CPC分类号： H01J9/242 ,  H01J29/028 ,  H01J29/864 ,  H01J31/127 ,  H01J9/385 ,  H01J2329/8625

摘要： An image-forming apparatus has a rear plate including electron-emitting devices formed thereon, a face plate including a fluorescent film formed thereon and being disposed to face the rear plate, flat plate spacers disposed between the rear plate and the face plate, and an outer frame surrounding peripheral edges of the rear plate and the face plate. Electrons emitted from the electron-emitting devices are irradiated to the fluorescent film to thereby display an image under condition where an inner space of a container constructed by the rear plate, the face plate and the outer frame is evacuated through a vent tube into a depressurized state. The vent tube is attached to a side of the outer frame that is positioned across an imaginary extension of the flat-plate spacer in the longitudinal direction thereof, or to the face plate or the rear plate in the vicinity of that side of the outer frame. With such arrangements, evacuation conductance is increased to reduce an evacuation time, and a higher vacuum level is achieved in the container so that an image can be stably displayed for a long time.

摘要翻译： 图像形成装置具有包括形成在其上的电子发射器件的后板，包括形成在其上并设置成面向后板的荧光膜的面板，设置在后板和面板之间的平板间隔件， 外框围绕后板和面板的周边边缘。 从电子发射器件发射的电子被照射到荧光膜上，从而在由后板，面板和外框架构成的容器的内部空间通过排气管排出到减压的状态下显示图像 州。 排气管附接到外框架的横向于平板隔离件的纵向方向的假想延伸部分的侧面，或者连接到外框架的该侧附近的面板或后板 。 通过这样的布置，提高排气电导以减少排气时间，并且在容器中实现更高的真空度，使得图像可以长时间稳定地显示。

公开(公告)号：US5573891A

公开(公告)日：1996-11-12

申请号：US393562

申请日：1995-02-23

申请人： Yasue Sato ,  Toshiyuki Komatsu ,  Shinichi Kawate

发明人： Yasue Sato ,  Toshiyuki Komatsu ,  Shinichi Kawate

IPC分类号： H01L21/28 ,  G03F7/004 ,  G03F7/16 ,  H01L21/027 ,  H01L21/033 ,  H01L21/302 ,  H01L21/3065 ,  H01L21/308 ,  G03C5/00

CPC分类号： G03F7/0041 ,  G03F7/167 ,  H01L21/0337 ,  H01L21/3086 ,  Y10S430/146

摘要： An apparatus for fine processing includes a support for supporting a material to be processed, an active layer forming device for forming an active layer on the surface of the material by irradiating the material with light in a reaction gas, a latent image forming device for selectively irradiating the active layer with energy in the reaction gas to form a latent image, a shield mask forming device for removing either the latent image layer or the active layer to form a shield mask and an etching device for etching the portion other than the mask portion using the portion left unetched as the shield mask.

摘要翻译： 一种微细加工装置，其特征在于，包括支撑被处理材料的支撑体，通过在反应气体中照射光而在材料的表面形成有源层的有源层形成装置，选择性地形成潜像 在反应气体中照射活性层以形成潜像，用于去除潜像层或活性层以形成屏蔽掩模的屏蔽掩模形成装置和用于蚀刻除了掩模部分之外的部分的蚀刻装置 使用未蚀刻的部分作为屏蔽掩模。

公开(公告)号：US5413664A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-09

申请号：US275757

申请日：1994-07-20

申请人： Takayuki Yagi ,  Toshiyuki Komatsu ,  Yasue Sato ,  Shinichi Kawate

发明人： Takayuki Yagi ,  Toshiyuki Komatsu ,  Yasue Sato ,  Shinichi Kawate

IPC分类号： G03F1/68 ,  G03F7/16 ,  G03F7/20 ,  H01L21/308 ,  H01L21/311 ,  H01L21/3213 ,  H01L21/3065 ,  B44C1/22 ,  C23F1/02

CPC分类号： G03F1/68 ,  G03F7/16 ,  G03F7/167 ,  G03F7/2043 ,  H01L21/3081 ,  H01L21/31144 ,  H01L21/32139 ,  Y10S438/908 ,  Y10T29/41

摘要： A process for forming an etching pattern, which includes selectively irradiating a light to a clean surface of a material to be worked by etching so as to form radicals from a photoradical forming substance in an atmosphere of the substance, forming a modified portion having an etching resistance at a photo-irradiated portion of the surface, and then subjecting an unmodified portion of the surface of the material to be worked to an etching treatment, thereby forming an etching pattern corresponding to a pattern formed by the irradiation.

摘要翻译： 一种用于形成蚀刻图案的工艺，其包括通过蚀刻选择性地将光照射到待加工材料的清洁表面，以在物质的气氛中从光自由基形成物质形成自由基，形成具有蚀刻的改性部分 在表面的光照射部分的电阻，然后对被处理材料的未修饰部分进行蚀刻处理，从而形成与通过照射形成的图案相对应的蚀刻图案。

公开(公告)号：US5344522A

公开(公告)日：1994-09-06

申请号：US13180

申请日：1993-01-29

申请人： Takayuki Yagi ,  Toshiyuki Komatsu ,  Yasue Sato ,  Shinichi Kawate

发明人： Takayuki Yagi ,  Toshiyuki Komatsu ,  Yasue Sato ,  Shinichi Kawate

IPC分类号： G03F1/68 ,  G03F7/16 ,  G03F7/20 ,  H01L21/308 ,  H01L21/311 ,  H01L21/3213 ,  H01L21/306 ,  B44C1/22 ,  C23F1/00

CPC分类号： G03F1/68 ,  G03F7/16 ,  G03F7/167 ,  G03F7/2043 ,  H01L21/3081 ,  H01L21/31144 ,  H01L21/32139 ,  Y10S438/908 ,  Y10T29/41

摘要： A process for forming an etching pattern, which includes selectively irradiating a light to a clean surface of a material to be worked by etching so as to form radicals from a photoradical forming substance in an atmosphere of the substance, forming a modified portion having an etching resistance at a photo-irradiated portion of the surface, and then subjecting an unmodified portion of the surface of the material to be worked to an etching treatment, thereby forming an etching pattern corresponding to a pattern formed by the irradiation.

摘要翻译： 一种用于形成蚀刻图案的工艺，其包括通过蚀刻选择性地将光照射到待加工材料的清洁表面，以在物质的气氛中从光自由基形成物质形成自由基，形成具有蚀刻的改性部分 在表面的光照射部分的电阻，然后对被处理材料的未修饰部分进行蚀刻处理，从而形成与通过照射形成的图案相对应的蚀刻图案。

公开(公告)号：US5490896A

公开(公告)日：1996-02-13

申请号：US395472

申请日：1995-02-28

申请人： Takayuki Yagi ,  Toshiyuki Komatsu ,  Yasue Sato ,  Shinichi Kawate

发明人： Takayuki Yagi ,  Toshiyuki Komatsu ,  Yasue Sato ,  Shinichi Kawate

IPC分类号： G03F1/68 ,  G03F7/16 ,  G03F7/20 ,  H01L21/308 ,  H01L21/311 ,  H01L21/3213 ,  H01L21/306 ,  B44C1/22

CPC分类号： G03F1/68 ,  G03F7/16 ,  G03F7/167 ,  G03F7/2043 ,  H01L21/3081 ,  H01L21/31144 ,  H01L21/32139 ,  Y10S438/908 ,  Y10T29/41

摘要： A photomask or a light-shielding member has a support capable of transmitting light, a light-shielding pattern which shields the light and a light absorbing member provided corresponding to the light-shielding pattern. In one aspect, the light-shielding pattern and the light absorbing member are provided on the same side of the support. In another aspect, the light-shielding pattern and the light absorbing member are provided with the support sandwiched therebetween.

摘要翻译： 光掩模或遮光构件具有能够透光的支撑体，屏蔽光的遮光图案和对应于遮光图案设置的光吸收构件。 一方面，遮光图案和光吸收构件设置在支撑体的同一侧。 在另一方面，遮光图案和光吸收构件设置有夹在其间的支撑。

公开(公告)号：US07074105B2

公开(公告)日：2006-07-11

申请号：US10106484

申请日：2002-03-27

申请人： Shinichi Kawate ,  Takeo Tsukamoto

发明人： Shinichi Kawate ,  Takeo Tsukamoto

IPC分类号： H01J9/04

CPC分类号： H01J9/025 ,  B01J23/44 ,  B01J23/63 ,  B01J23/89 ,  B01J23/8913 ,  B01J23/892 ,  B01J35/0013 ,  B01J37/347 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/162 ,  D01F9/127 ,  D01F9/1273 ,  H01J2201/30469 ,  Y10S977/724 ,  Y10S977/749

摘要： A catalyst for promoting growth of carbon fiber, which is capable of growing satisfactorily at a low temperature without needing complex process and applicable to such as electron emitting device.The catalyst used for growth of carbon fiber contains Pd and at least one element selected in the group consisting of Fe, Co, Ni, Y, Rh, Pt, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er and Lu, in which 20˜80 atm % (atomic percentage) of the selected at least one element is contained to Pd.

公开(公告)号：US4902109A

公开(公告)日：1990-02-20

申请号：US43805

申请日：1987-04-29

申请人： Shinichi Kawate ,  Ryoji Fujiwara ,  Etsuro Kishi

发明人： Shinichi Kawate ,  Ryoji Fujiwara ,  Etsuro Kishi

IPC分类号： G02F1/15

CPC分类号： G02F1/1527 ,  Y10S359/90

摘要： An electrochromic device employing a metal oxide film as an oxidative-coloration layer is provided. The metal oxide film is a porous film comprising grains, 50% in number or more of which have a grain size of 1000 to 5000 .ANG. in diameter, and changes its optical density in a range of 0.3 to 0.65 between a bleached state and a colored state. The metal oxide film is prepared by an anodic oxidation process in which alternating potential is continuously applied to a metallic film initially with a smaller amplitude and subsequently with a larger amplitude.

摘要翻译： 提供了使用金属氧化物膜作为氧化着色层的电致变色装置。 金属氧化物膜是包含粒径为50％以上的粒径为1000〜5000的粒状的多孔质膜，漂白状态和着色剂的光密度在0.3〜0.65的范围内变化 州。 通过阳极氧化工艺制备金属氧化物膜，其中交替电位以较小的幅度开始以金属膜连续施加，随后以较大的振幅。