Process and apparatus for manufacturing semiconductor device
    1.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for manufacturing semiconductor device 有权
    用于制造半导体器件的工艺和设备

    公开(公告)号:US06667806B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-23

    申请号:US09796613

    申请日:2001-03-02

    IPC分类号: G01B1100

    摘要: As the size of the semiconductor devices decreases, the relative positional difference between a circuit at an exposure area and an alignment mark due to the aberrations and distortions of lenses and the reticle writing error can not be neglected. Images of circuit patterns having a very small size which are laminated are detected using lights having two different wavelengths. Alignment error is calculated from the relationship between the phase difference of images and the alignment error at each wavelength. The alignment error which affects the yield can be detected by directly measuring the alignment error of the circuit in the exposure area including the influence of the aberrations and distortions of lenses and the reticle writing error. Proper correction and improvement of the exposure apparatus can be achieved at early phase prior to electrical test.

    摘要翻译: 随着半导体器件的尺寸减小,曝光区域之间的电路与由于透镜的像差和失真以及掩模版写入误差引起的对准标记之间的相对位置差不能忽略。 使用具有两个不同波长的光来检测层叠有非常小尺寸的电路图案的图像。 对准误差根据图像的相位差和每个波长的对准误差之间的关系计算。 可以通过直接测量曝光区域中的电路的对准误差来检测影响产量的对准误差,包括透镜的像差和失真的影响以及掩模版写入误差。 曝光装置的正确校正和改进可以在电气测试之前的早期阶段实现。

    Exposure mask with appended mask error data
    2.
    发明授权
    Exposure mask with appended mask error data 失效
    曝光掩模与附加的掩模错误数据

    公开(公告)号:US06720117B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-13

    申请号:US10390670

    申请日:2003-03-19

    IPC分类号: G03F900

    摘要: An exposure mask includes an optically transparent substrate, a device area constituted with a pattern formed on the substrate, and alignment marks formed on the substrate. Further measurement data for relative positional displacement between the device area and the alignment marks on the substrate is appended together with information for identifying the substrate to the substrate.

    摘要翻译: 曝光掩模包括光学透明基板,由形成在基板上的图案构成的器件区域和形成在基板上的对准标记。 将用于将衬底识别到衬底的信息附加在衬底上的器件区域和对准标记之间的相对位置位移的另外的测量数据。

    Method for producing a semiconductor device
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for producing a semiconductor device 失效
    半导体器件的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06686107B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-03

    申请号:US09943140

    申请日:2001-08-31

    IPC分类号: G03F900

    摘要: A relative positional error is caused between an alignment mark and a device area on a mask due to an error inherent to the mask drawing apparatus, which causes an alignment error in the device area even when alignment upon exposure has no problem. Then, according to this invention, a relative positional error between the alignment mark and the device area on the mask is measured in an off line manner, the result of measurement is set upon exposure as a correction value to an exposure device thereby correcting the mask drawing error to reduce alignment errors in the device area.

    摘要翻译: 由于掩模绘图装置固有的错误,在掩模上的对准标记和器件区域之间产生相对位置误差,即使在曝光时的对准没有问题的情况下也会导致器件区域中的对准误差。 然后,根据本发明,以离线方式测量对准标记和掩模上的器件面积之间的相对位置误差,将曝光结果作为校正值设置在曝光装置上,从而校正掩模 绘图错误,以减少设备区域中的对齐错误。

    Information processing system, and its power-saving control method and device
    4.
    发明授权
    Information processing system, and its power-saving control method and device 有权
    信息处理系统及其省电控制方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US09507392B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-29

    申请号:US13548536

    申请日:2012-07-13

    摘要: Pieces of working information on workloads, positions of the workloads, pieces of environmental information on cooling facilities, and positions of the cooling facilities are stored as arrangement information. The pieces of working information on the workloads are estimated, and allocation of tentative workloads is deduced for fear the pieces of working information may exceed the performances of a group of information processing devices. Tentative power consumptions and arrangement information resulting from the allocation of the tentative workloads, and tentative power consumptions and arrangement information necessary for the allocation of the tentative workloads are calculated. Tentative cooling powers required to control the cooling facilities are calculated. Allocation of the tentative workloads minimizing the sum total of the tentative power consumptions of the information processing devices and the tentative cooling powers of the cooling facilities is searched. Based on the searched allocation, the workloads are allocated to the information processing devices.

    摘要翻译: 关于工作负载的工作信息,工作负载的位置,冷却设施的环境信息以及冷却设施的位置的部分被存储为布置信息。 对工作量的工作信息进行估计,推测工作量的分配是因为担心工作信息可能会超过一组信息处理设备的性能。 计算由暂定工作负荷的分配产生的暂时功耗和安排信息,以及暂时性工作负荷分配所需的暂时功耗和安排信息。 计算控制冷却设施所需的暂时冷却功率。 搜索最小化信息处理设备的暂时功耗和冷却设施的暂时冷却功率的总和的暂时工作负荷的分配。 基于搜索到的分配,工作量被分配给信息处理设备。

    Display device, data processor and method thereof
    5.
    发明授权
    Display device, data processor and method thereof 有权
    显示装置,数据处理器及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US09269329B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-23

    申请号:US13924696

    申请日:2013-06-24

    IPC分类号: G09G5/04 G09G3/20 G09G5/06

    摘要: A data processor for a display device that includes a plurality of pixels, each of which includes red, first green, blue, and second green sub-pixels, may include an input gamma processor for processing image data including red, green, and blue grayscale data into linearized image data by applying a gamma function to the image data, a first sub-pixel rendering unit for rendering the linearized image data according to layout of a plurality of sub-pixels included in the plurality of pixels using a 3×1 rendering filter to output linearized second sub-pixel data, and an output gamma processor for processing the linearized second sub-pixel data into non-linearized second sub-pixel data by applying an inverse gamma function to the linearized second sub-pixel data.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于显示装置的数据处理器,其包括多个像素,每个像素包括红色,第一绿色,蓝色和第二绿色子像素,可以包括输入伽马处理器,用于处理包括红色,绿色和蓝色灰度的图像数据 通过对图像数据应用伽马函数将数据转换为线性化图像数据;第一子像素渲染单元,用于根据包括在多个像素中的多个子像素的布局,使用3×1渲染来渲染线性化图像数据 滤波器以输出线性化的第二子像素数据,以及输出伽马处理器,用于通过将逆伽马函数应用于线性化的第二子像素数据来将线性化的第二子像素数据处理为非线性化的第二子像素数据。

    Operations management methods and devices thereof in information-processing systems
    6.
    发明授权
    Operations management methods and devices thereof in information-processing systems 有权
    信息处理系统中的操作管理方法及其设备

    公开(公告)号:US09128704B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-08

    申请号:US12352166

    申请日:2009-01-12

    IPC分类号: G06F1/32 G06F1/20 G05B19/042

    摘要: Total power consumption of information-processing devices and power supply/cooling facilities is reduced to realize energy saving operation of information-processing system. The information-processing system includes information-processing devices, power supply facilities, cooling facilities and an operations management device. The operations management device is connected to the devices and the facilities and includes layout information constituted of locations and operating information of the devices and locations and environmental information of the facilities. Also, the operations management device obtains the power consumption of the devices, the power supply loss of the power supply facilities and the cooling power of the cooling facilities by using the layout information, and then allocates the workloads to the devices so as to reduce the total sum of power consumption, supply loss and cooling power.

    摘要翻译: 信息处理设备和电源/冷却设备的总耗电量减少,实现信息处理系统的节能运行。 信息处理系统包括信息处理设备,电源设备,冷却设备和操作管理设备。 操作管理装置连接到设备和设施,并且包括由设备的位置和操作信息以及设施的位置和环境信息构成的布局信息。 此外,操作管理装置通过使用布局信息获得设备的功耗,电源设备的电源损耗和冷却设备的冷却功率,然后将工作负载分配给设备,以减少 功耗,供电损耗和冷却功率的总和。

    LAMINATED PIEZOELECTRIC ELEMENT, INJECTION APPARATUS PROVIDED WITH SAME, AND FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM PROVIDED WITH SAME
    7.
    发明申请
    LAMINATED PIEZOELECTRIC ELEMENT, INJECTION APPARATUS PROVIDED WITH SAME, AND FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM PROVIDED WITH SAME 有权
    层叠压电元件,与其同时提供的注射装置和与其同时提供的燃油喷射系统

    公开(公告)号:US20140020659A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-23

    申请号:US14001166

    申请日:2012-02-24

    申请人: Takeshi Kato

    发明人: Takeshi Kato

    IPC分类号: H01L41/047 F02M51/06

    CPC分类号: H01L41/0472 F02M51/0603

    摘要: There are provided a multi-layer piezoelectric element that is driven stably for a long period of time without developing cracks in a junction between a metallized layer and a lead member or a stacked body, and an injection device and a fuel injection system provided with the same. A multi-layer piezoelectric element includes a stacked body in which piezoelectric layers and internal electrodes are laminated; a metallized layer disposed on a side surface of the stacked body, the metalized layer being electrically connected to the internal electrodes; and an external electrode member disposed on the metallized layer, with an electrically-conductive adhesive layer interposed therebetween, wherein the electrically-conductive adhesive layer has a plurality of voids configured not to open on a surface thereof which surface is in contact with the metallized layer.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种能够长时间稳定地驱动而不会在金属化层与引线部件或层叠体之间的连接处产生裂纹的层叠型压电元件,以及设置有 相同。 层叠型压电元件包括​​叠层体,压电层和内部电极层叠在该层叠体中; 设置在所述层叠体的侧面的金属化层,所述金属化层与所述内部电极电连接; 以及设置在所述金属化层上的外部电极构件,其间插入有导电粘合剂层,其中所述导电粘合剂层具有多个空隙,所述多个空隙构造成在其表面与所述金属化层接触的表面上开口 。

    Image processing apparatus, image forming apparatus, image processing method, and recording medium for changing an image width
    9.
    发明授权
    Image processing apparatus, image forming apparatus, image processing method, and recording medium for changing an image width 有权
    图像处理装置,图像形成装置,图像处理方法以及用于改变图像宽度的记录介质

    公开(公告)号:US08284453B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-09

    申请号:US11785160

    申请日:2007-04-16

    CPC分类号: G06T3/4023 H04N1/393

    摘要: There is provided an image processing apparatus having an image segmentation unit that divides image formation into image areas in a first direction, a random number memory that stores random numbers, a reference position determination unit that determines a reference position so as to vary in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, a pixel determination unit that determines a pixel as a target to be subjected to correction processing of pixel insertion into or pixel reduction from each of the image areas, for the each of the image areas, according to the stored random numbers and the determined reference position, among pixels in the each of the image areas, and an image width change unit that performs the correction processing on the determined pixel to change an image width of the image information in the first direction.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种具有图像分割单元的图像处理装置,该图像分割单元将图像形成分成第一方向的图像区域,存储随机数的随机数存储器,基准位置确定单元,其确定参考位置以在第二方向上变化 垂直于第一方向的方向的像素确定单元,根据所存储的像素确定单元,根据存储的像素确定单元确定要对像素插入进行校正处理的像素或者从每个图像区域的像素缩小中的像素 每个图像区域中的像素之间的确定的参考位置和确定的参考位置,以及对所确定的像素执行校正处理以改变第一方向上的图像信息的图像宽度的图像宽度改变单元。

    LOAD DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM, LOAD DISTRIBUTION METHOD, AND PROGRAM
    10.
    发明申请
    LOAD DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM, LOAD DISTRIBUTION METHOD, AND PROGRAM 审中-公开
    负载分配系统,负载分配方法和程序

    公开(公告)号:US20120250496A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-04

    申请号:US13512311

    申请日:2010-11-18

    申请人: Takeshi Kato

    发明人: Takeshi Kato

    IPC分类号: H04L12/66 H04L12/26

    摘要: A load distribution of controllers is made possible in a combination of a switch and a controller which do not have a load distribution function independently, and in a combination of the switch and the controller that do not have a compatibility in the load distribution function due to a difference of makers. Specifically, in a system which controls a data flow flowing through the network by dynamically setting a delivery route of a packet to switches in the network by the controllers such as a server, the master controller is determined to the switch while notifying a connection from the switch to the plurality of controllers, by a proxy provided between the switch and the controller, and an inquiry message from the switch is transferred only to the master controller. A route data registration message is transmitted to the proxy from the master controller in response to the inquiry message from the switch. The route data registration message is transferred to all the switches which are dealt with the notice from the proxy.

    摘要翻译: 控制器的负载分布在开关和控制器的组合中是可能的,其不具有独立的负载分配功能,并且在开关和控制器的组合中,在负载分配功能中没有兼容性 制造商的差异。 具体地说,在通过由服务器等控制器动态地设定分组到交换机的分组路由来控制流经网络的数据流的系统中,主控制器被确定为交换机,同时通知来自 通过交换机和控制器之间提供的代理切换到多个控制器,并且来自交换机的询问消息仅被传送到主控制器。 响应于来自交换机的查询消息,从主控制器向代理发送路由数据注册消息。 路由数据注册消息被传送到从代理处理的通知的所有交换机。