摘要:
A styrene-butadiene block copolymer having a Mooney viscosity (ML.sub.1+4, 100.degree. C.) of 10 to 150 comprising two specific random styrene-butadiene copolymer blocks different in bound styrene content and in vinyl content in the butadiene portion, and optionally polybutadiene blocks, wherein the total vinyl content in the whole bound butadiene is 30 to 70% and the total bound styrene content is 10 to 40% by weight. Said block copolymer is excellent in wet skid resistance and rolling resistance, well-balanced in fracture and wear characteristics and also satisfactory in processability and cold flow property.
摘要:
A rubber composition suitable for use in tire tread is disclosed, which contains at least 20 parts by weight of a block copolymer per 100 parts by weight of total rubber content. This block copolymer comprises (A) a polymer segment obtained by starting from conjugated diolefin and monovinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and having a content of monovinyl aromatic hydrocarbon bond of not more than 10% by weight and (B) a copolymer segment obtained by copolymerization of conjugated diolefin and monovinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and having a content of monovinyl aromatic hydrocarbon bond of 15-50% by weight. Further, the block copolymer satisfies the following conditions:(i) the block copolymer contains at least 10% by weight of each of the segments (A) and (B);(ii) a total content of monovinyl aromatic hydrocarbon bond in the block copolymer is 10-40% by weight;(iii) an average content of vinyl bond in conjugated diolefin portion of the block copolymer is 20-70% by weight; and(iv) the block copolymer includes at least 20% by weight of a polymer having a metal-carbon bond in its molecular chain.
摘要:
A process for producing a modified conjugated diene polymer which comprises the steps of (I) polymerizing a conjugated diene in an inert organic solvent in the presence of a catalyst comprising (a) a lanthanum series rare earth element compound, (b) an organoaluminum compound represented by the general formula, Alr.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3 (wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 which may be same or different, are hydrogen atoms or hydrocarbon groups of 1 to 8 carbon atoms and at least one of R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 is said hydrocarbon group) and, if necessary, at least one member selected from the group consisting of (c) a Lewis acid and/or (d) a Lewis base, and then (II) modifying the resulting reactive polymer with a modifying compound selected from the group consisting of the following components (e), (f) and (g): (e) an organometal halide compound represented by the general formula, R.sub.n .sup.4 MX.sub.4-n (wherein R.sup.4 is an alkyl group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an aryl group, M is a tin or germanium atom, X is a halogen atom, and n is an integer of 1 to 3), (f) a heterocumulene compound or a three-membered heterocyclic compound having, in the molecule, a bond represented by the general formula, ##STR1## (wherein X.sup.1 is a carbon, nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur atom, Y is a carbon or sulfur atom, Z is a nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur atom, and X.sup.2 is a nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur atom), and (g) a halogen compound having, in the molecule, a bond represented by the general formula, ##STR2## (wherein Y.sup.1 is a nitrogen or oxygen atom and X is a halogen atom). Said modified conjugated diene polymer has excellent characteristics in wear resistance, heat generation, mechanical properties, etc.
摘要翻译:一种制备改性共轭二烯聚合物的方法,包括以下步骤:(I)在惰性有机溶剂中,在催化剂存在下使共轭二烯聚合,所述催化剂包含(a)镧系稀土元素化合物,(b)有机铝化合物 由通式Alr 1 R 2 R 3(其中可以相同或不同的R 1,R 2和R 3是氢原子或具有1至8个碳原子的烃基,并且R 1,R 2和R 3中的至少一个是所述烃基) 必要时选自(c)路易斯酸和/或(d)路易斯碱中的至少一种,然后(II)用选自以下的修饰化合物改性所得的反应性聚合物: 以下组分(e),(f)和(g):(e)由通式Rn4MX4-n(其中R4是1-20个碳原子的烷基或芳基)表示的有机金卤化物 是锡或锗原子,X是卤素原子,n是i 1至3的整数),(f)在分子中具有由通式表示的键的杂多烯烃化合物或三元杂环化合物,其中X1是碳,氮,氧或硫原子 Y为碳原子或硫原子,Z为氮,氧或硫原子,X2为氮,氧或硫原子),(g)分子中具有由通式 (其中Y1是氮原子或氧原子,X是卤素原子)。 所述改性共轭二烯聚合物在耐磨性,发热性,机械性能等方面具有优异的特性。
摘要:
A process for producing a modified conjugated diene polymer which comprises the steps of (I) polymerizing a conjugated diene in an inert organic solvent in the presence of a catalyst comprising (a) a lanthanum series rare earth element compound, (b) an organoaluminum compound represented by the general formula, AlR.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3 (wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 which may be same or different, are hydrogen atoms or hydrocarbon groups of 1 to 8 carbon atoms and at least one of R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 is said hydrocarbon group) and, if necessary, at least one member selected from the group consisting of (c) a Lewis acid and/or (d) a Lewis base, and then (II) modifying the resulting reactive polymer with a modifying compound of the general formula, R.sup.4.sub.n MX.sub.4-n (wherein R.sup.4 is an alkyl group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an aryl group, M is a tin atom, X is a halogen atom, and n is an integer of 1 to 3).
摘要:
A rubber composition for tire having improved processability, wear resistance, rebound resilience and heat build-up comprises 20.about.70 parts by weight of a specified butadiene polymer, 30.about.80 parts by weight of at least one rubber selected from natural rubber, high cis-1,4 polyisoprene rubber and styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber, and 0.about.30 parts by weight of high cis-1,4 polybutadiene and/or low cis-1,4 polybutadiene, and contains 35.about.100 parts by weight of carbon black, 0.about.50 parts by weight of process oil, 0.5.about.5 parts by weight of aliphatic carboxylic acid and 0.1.about.3 parts by weight of sulfur based on 100 parts by weight of the above rubber components.
摘要:
A rubber composition comprising not less than 20% by weight of an amino group-containing diene based polymer in a rubber component, and 10 to 100 parts by weight of silica as a filler with respect to 100 parts by weight of the rubber component. The amino group-containing diene based polymer is obtained by polymerizing a monomer or copolymerizing the monomer in an organic solvent in the presence of at least one of an organic alkali metal and an organic alkaline earth metal.
摘要:
A catalyst composition for polymerizing a conjugated diene which comprises the following (a), (b) and (c) components:(a) an organolithium-aluminum compound represented by the formula:LiAlR.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3 R.sup.4(b) an organobarium-aluminum compound represented by the formula:Ba(AlR.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3 R.sup.4).sub.2 or Ba[AlR.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3 (OR.sup.4)].sub.2(c) a lithium alkoxide represented by the formula:LiOR.sup.5 The conjugated diene polymer or copolymer obtained by polymerizing a conjugated diene alone or in combination with other monomer with the above catalyst composition in an inert organic solvent has a high trans-1,4 bond content, a low vinyl bond content and a low cis-1,4 bond content.
摘要:
A rubber composition is disclosed which contains not less than 20% by weight in a rubber component of a block copolymer composed of polymer or copolymer block units (A) and a random copolymer block units (B). The polymer or copolymer block units (A) are obtained by singly polymerizing a conjugated diolefine or copolymerizing the conjugated diolefine and a monovinyl aromatic hydrocarbon with use of a lithium initiator and contains not more than 10% by weight of the bound monovinyl aromatic hydrocarbon. The random copolymer block unit (B) are obtained by copolymerizing the conjugated diolefine and the monovinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and contain 15 to 80% by weight of the bound monovinyl aromatic hydrocarbon. In the block copolymer, (i) the block copolymer contains not less than 10% by weight of each of the block units (A) and the block units (B); (ii) the total content of the bound monovinyl aromatic hydrocarbon is from 10 to 40% by weight; (iii) the average content of the vinyl bonds in the conjugated diolefine portions is from 20 to 70%; and (iv) polymerizable terminals of the block copolymer are reacted with an isocyanate compound.
摘要:
A rubber composition containing at least 20% by weight of a styrene-butadiene block copolymer consisting of a block (A) and a block (B) characterized in that: (i) the block (A) is a styrene-butadiene copolymer block having the content of styrene of 10-80% by weight and the average content of the vinyl bonds in the butadiene portion of 30-70% by weight; (ii) the block (B) is a polybutadiene block with the average content of the vinyl bonds in the butadiene portion being not more than 60% by weight (iii) the styrene-butadiene block copolymer contains at least 20% by weight of each of the block (A) and the block (B); (iv) the average content of the vinyl bonds in the butadiene portion of the block (A) is greater by at least 5% by weight than that of the block (B); (v) the glass transition temperature of the block (A) is higher by at least 30.degree. C. than that of the block (B); (vi) the whole content of the bound styrene in the above block copolymer is 5-40% by weight; (vii) the ratio Mw/Mn between the weight average molecular weight Mw and the number average molecular weight Mn of the block copolymer is 1.8-5.0 when calculated as polystyrene according to the gel permeation chromatogram; and (viii) the Mooney's viscosity (ML.sub.1+4.sup.100.degree. C.) of the block copolymer is 20-150.
摘要:
A butadiene-based rubber composition is disclosed, which contains not less than 20% by weight of a butadiene-based homopolymer or copolymer having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of not less than -105.degree. C., but less than -70.degree. C. and a Mooney viscosity (ML.sub.1+4, 100.degree. C.) of 10 to 150. The butadiene-based homopolymer or copolymer is obtained by polymerizing butadiene or random-copolymerizing butadiene with at least one kind of a monomer selected from the group consisting of another conjugated diene and an aromatic vinyl compound, and then reacting polymerization-active terminals thereof with an isocyanate compound and/or an isothiocyanate compound. The butadiene-based rubber composition has excellent resilience, fracture strength, and wear resistance as a vulcanizate as well as excellent processability as an unvulcanized rubber, and can be used as tire applications such as tire treads, undertreads, sidewalls, bead portions, etc. as well as vibration insulating rubber, hoses, belts and other industrial articles.