Partial oxidation reformer
    1.
    发明授权
    Partial oxidation reformer 失效
    部分氧化重整器

    公开(公告)号:US06770106B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-03

    申请号:US09914377

    申请日:2001-08-28

    IPC分类号: C01B338

    摘要: Hydrogen-rich reformed gas is produced by reaction including partial oxidation of feed gas in a reforming reaction section (6). In this case, for the purpose of reducing temperature variations in the reforming reaction section (6), improving the thermal efficiency thereof and providing a reformer (A) with a simple and compact construction, the reformer (A) is formed in a double-wall structure consisting of a housing (1) and partitions (2), (2) inside of the housing (1), the reforming reaction section (6) is contained between the partitions (2), (2), and a feed gas passage (3) is provided by the space between the housing (1) and the partition (2). In this manner, the feed gas passage (3) is provided in the surrounding area of the reforming reaction section (6). The reforming reaction section (6) is thermally insulated by the feed gas passage (3) so that temperature variations in the reforming reaction section (6) can be reduced. The feed gas in the feed gas passage (3) is preheated by heat of reaction in the reforming reaction section (6) so that the self-recovery of heat can improve thermal efficiency of the reformer (A). In addition, a preheater for preheating the feed gas can be formed integrally between the feed gas passage (3) and the reforming reaction section (6) thereby compacting the construction of the reformer.

    摘要翻译: 通过在重整反应部分(6)中进料气体的部分氧化反应产生富氢重整气体。 在这种情况下,为了降低重整反应部(6)的温度变化,提高其热效率,提供简单紧凑的结构的重整器(A),重整器(A) (2),壳体(1)内部的隔板(2),(2)构成的壁结构,重整反应部分(6)被容纳在隔板(2),(2)之间, 通道(3)由壳体(1)和隔板(2)之间的空间提供。 以这种方式,在重整反应部(6)的周围区域设置有进料气体通路(3)。 重整反应部(6)通过进料气体通路(3)进行绝热,能够降低重整反应部(6)的温度变化。 进料气体通道(3)中的进料气体通过重整反应段(6)中的反应热被预热,使得热回收能够提高重整器(A)的热效率。 此外,用于预热进料气体的预热器可以一体地形成在进料气体通道(3)和重整反应部分(6)之间,从而压实重整器的结构。

    Humidification apparatus for fuel cells
    3.
    发明授权
    Humidification apparatus for fuel cells 失效
    燃料电池加湿装置

    公开(公告)号:US06787256B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-07

    申请号:US09914379

    申请日:2001-08-28

    IPC分类号: H01M804

    摘要: When humidifying, almost to water vapor saturation, reformed gas that is supplied to a hydrogen electrode of a solid polymer type fuel cell (1) and air that is supplied to an oxygen electrode of the fuel cell (1), heating for obtaining water vapor to establish such saturation is not required. For the purpose of improving the thermal efficiency of a fuel cell system, water vapor contained in hydrogen electrode exhaust gas exhausted from the hydrogen electrode of the fuel cell (1) is let to penetrate through a water vapor permeable membrane (34), whereas water vapor contained either in air that is introduced into a partial oxidation reformation section (6) or in oxygen electrode exhaust gas exhausted from the oxygen electrode is let to penetrate through the water vapor permeable membrane (34) so that the water vapor is supplied to air that is supplied to the oxygen electrode of the fuel cell (1).

    摘要翻译: 当加湿几乎达到水蒸气饱和时,供给到固体聚合物型燃料电池(1)的氢电极的重整气体和供给到燃料电池(1)的氧电极的空气,加热获得水蒸汽 建立饱和度不是必需的。 为了提高燃料电池系统的热效率,使从氢燃料电池(1)的氢电极排出的氢电极废气中所含的水蒸汽能够透过水蒸气透过膜(34),而水 包含在引入部分氧化重整部分(6)的空气中或在从氧电极排出的氧电极排气中的蒸气被穿透透过水蒸汽可渗透膜(34),使得水蒸气被供给到空气 供给燃料电池(1)的氧电极。

    Fuel cell power generation refrigerating system
    5.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell power generation refrigerating system 有权
    燃料电池发电制冷系统

    公开(公告)号:US07614245B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-10

    申请号:US10594601

    申请日:2005-03-10

    IPC分类号: F25B27/00

    摘要: A cell body receiving fuel supply to generate power, an inverter receiving output power of the cell body to convert it into ac power, and a vapor-compression refrigerating machine receiving the ac power output from the inverter as operating power and using a motor as its driving source are provided. An intermediate part of a connection line connecting the aforementioned inverter and vapor-compression refrigerating machine is connected to a refrigeration air-conditioning power board to make effective use of a fuel cell and to prevent the footprint and construction costs from increasing.

    摘要翻译: 接收燃料供应以产生电力的电池体,接收电池体的输出功率以将其转换为交流电力的逆变器,以及接收从逆变器输出的交流电力作为工作电力并使用电动机作为其的电动机的蒸气压缩式制冷机 提供驱动源。 连接上述逆变器和蒸气压缩式制冷机的连接线的中间部分连接到制冷空调电源板,以有效利用燃料电池并防止占地面积和施工成本增加。

    Humidity controller apparatus
    6.
    发明申请
    Humidity controller apparatus 失效
    湿度控制器

    公开(公告)号:US20060260332A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-23

    申请号:US10558422

    申请日:2004-05-28

    IPC分类号: F25D17/06 F25D17/04 F25D23/00

    摘要: A humidity controller apparatus (20) contains an adsorption rotor (24) and a heater (25). A first passage (21) along which a first air stream flows and a second passage (22) along which a second air stream flows are formed in the humidity controller apparatus (20). The amount of heat exchange between the first and second air streams and the amount of moisture exchange between the first and second air streams vary by adjustment to the rotating speed of the adsorption rotor (24), and the humidity controller apparatus (20) is switched between a dehumidification operation and a humidification/heating operation. During the dehumidification operation, the rotating speed of the adsorption rotor (24) is set low. The first air stream is dehumidified by the adsorption rotor (24) and then supplied to the inside of a room. The second air stream is used for regeneration of the adsorption rotor (24) and then discharged to the outside of the room. During the humidification/heating operation, the rotating speed of the adsorption rotor (24) is set high. The first air stream receives heat and moisture from the adsorption rotor (24) and then is supplied to the inside of the room. The second air stream is heat/moisture-adsorbed by the adsorption rotor (24) and then discharged to the outside of the room.

    摘要翻译: 湿度调节装置(20)包含吸附转子(24)和加热器(25)。 第一气流流过的第一通道(21)和流过第二空气流的第二通道(22)形成在湿度调节装置(20)中。 第一和第二空气流之间的热交换量和第一和第二空气流之间的水分交换量根据吸附转子(24)的转速的调整而变化,并且湿度控制器装置(20)被切换 在除湿操作和加湿/加热操作之间。 在除湿运转中,吸附转子(24)的旋转速度变低。 第一气流被吸附转子(24)除湿,然后供给室内。 第二气流用于再生吸附转子(24),然后排出到室外。 在加湿运转时,吸附转子(24)的旋转速度变高。 第一气流从吸附转子(24)接收热量和湿气,然后被供给到室内。 第二气流由吸附转子(24)进行热吸湿,然后排出到室外。

    Fuel cell power generation system
    7.
    发明申请
    Fuel cell power generation system 审中-公开
    燃料电池发电系统

    公开(公告)号:US20060019139A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-26

    申请号:US10526011

    申请日:2003-08-27

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04

    摘要: A fuel cell electrical power generation system (1) is provided which is made up of components including a desulfurizer (3), a prereformer (5), an internal reforming type solid electrolyte fuel cell (7) etc. The fuel cell (7) is made up of components including an air electrode (31), an electrolyte (33), a fuel electrode (35), an air chamber (37), a fuel chamber (39), external circuits etc. The prereformer (5) operates as follows. After being flowed through the desulfurizer (3), the town gas/air is flowed through the prereformer (5) during the startup phase of the internal reforming type solid electrolyte fuel cell (7), thereby to cause partial oxidation of hydrocarbons present in the town gas to generate a partial oxidation gas which contains CO and H2. This partial oxidation gas is supplied to the fuel chamber (39).

    摘要翻译: 提供燃料电池发电系统(1),其由包括脱硫器(3),预重整器(5),内部重整型固体电解质燃料电池(7)等的部件组成。燃料电池(7) 由包括空气电极(31),电解质(33),燃料电极(35),空气室(37),燃料室(39),外部电路等的部件组成。预重整器(5)操作 如下。 在通过脱硫器(3)流动之后,在内部重整型固体电解质燃料电池(7)的启动阶段期间,城镇煤气/空气流过预重整器(5),从而导致存在于 以产生含有CO和H 2 N 2的部分氧化气体。 将该部分氧化气体供给到燃料室(39)。

    Fuel Cell Power Generation Refrigerating System
    9.
    发明申请
    Fuel Cell Power Generation Refrigerating System 有权
    燃料电池发电制冷系统

    公开(公告)号:US20070193289A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-23

    申请号:US10594601

    申请日:2005-03-10

    IPC分类号: F25B49/00 F25B27/00

    摘要: A cell body receiving fuel supply to generate power, an inverter receiving output power of the cell body to convert it into ac power, and a vapor-compression refrigerating machine receiving the ac power output from the inverter as operating power and using a motor as its driving source are provided. An intermediate part of a connection line connecting the aforementioned inverter and vapor-compression refrigerating machine is connected to a refrigeration air-conditioning power board to make effective use of a fuel cell and to prevent the footprint and construction costs from increasing.

    摘要翻译: 接收燃料供应以产生电力的电池体,接收电池体的输出功率以将其转换为交流电力的逆变器,以及接收从逆变器输出的交流电力作为工作电力并使用电动机作为其的电动机的蒸气压缩式制冷机 提供驱动源。 连接上述逆变器和蒸气压缩式制冷机的连接线的中间部分连接到制冷空调电源板,以有效利用燃料电池并防止占地面积和施工成本增加。

    Air conditioning apparatus
    10.
    发明授权
    Air conditioning apparatus 有权
    空调设备

    公开(公告)号:US07905108B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-15

    申请号:US10574896

    申请日:2004-10-08

    IPC分类号: F25D23/00 F25D17/00

    摘要: An air conditioning apparatus is provided which includes a plurality of heat exchangers (11, 12, 13) for effecting heat exchange between a heating medium (such as refrigerant, cold and hot water et cetera) and air and which is adapted to separately perform sensible heat processing and latent heat processing of room air (RA). In the air conditioning apparatus, at least one heat exchanger (13) is made up of an adsorption heat exchanger (13) that supports on its surface an adsorbent, thereby preventing the increase in apparatus size and making it possible to perform operations at high COP.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种空调装置,其包括多个热交换器(11,12,13),用于在加热介质(例如制冷剂,冷热水等)和空气之间进行热交换,并且适于单独地执行明智的 室内空气(RA)的热处理和潜热处理。 在空气调节装置中,至少一个热交换器(13)由吸附热交换器(13)构成,吸附热交换器(13)表面吸附有吸附剂,从而防止了设备尺寸的增加,并且能够在高COP 。