摘要:
An isolated gene coding for phenylalanine dehydrogenase of a microorganism belonging to a genus selected from the group consisting of the genera Bacillus and Sporosarcina origin; plasmids containing the gene; microorganism transformed with the plasmid, a process for the production of phenylalanine dehydrogenase using the microorganism; and a process for the production of L-phenylalanine using the enzyme.
摘要:
An isolated gene coding for phenylalanine dehydrogenase of a microorganism belonging to a genus selected from the group consisting of the genera Bacillus and Sporosarcina origin; plasmids containing the gene; microorganism transformed with the plasmid, a process for the production of phenylalanine dehydrogenase using the microogranism; and a process for the production of L-phenylalanine using the enzyme.
摘要:
A dry etching agent according to the present invention contains (A) a fluorinated propyne represented by the chemical formula: CF3C≡CX where X is H, F, Cl, Br, I, CH3, CFH2 or CF2H; and either of: (B) at least one kind of gas selected from the group consisting of O2, O3, CO, CO2, COCl2 and COF2; (C) at least one kind of gas selected from the group consisting of F2, NF3, Cl2, Br2, I2 and YFn where Y is Cl, Br or I; and n is an integer of 1 to 5; and (D) at least one kind of gas selected from the group consisting of CF4, CHF3, C2F6, C2F5H, C2F4H2, C3F8, C3F4H2, C3ClF3H and C4F8. This dry etching agent has a small environmental load and a wide process window and can be applied for high-aspect-ratio processing without special operations such as substrate excitation.
摘要:
Disclosed is a solvent composition for silicone compounds, containing 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, or a solvent composition for silicone compounds, containing (A) 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene and (B) a compound made up of at least one selected from the group consisting of 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-1-methoxyethane, 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane, and 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)ethane. This solvent composition has characteristics of nonflammability and low toxicity, and handling is extremely easy. Coating properties of the silicone compound become good by mixing this solvent composition and the silicone compound.
摘要:
A method of using a protective gas composition comprising a fluorine-containing organic compound and a carrier gas for preventing a rapid oxidation or combustion of a molten magnesium/magnesium alloy alloy in a magnesium or magnesium alloy production process.
摘要:
Disclosed is fluorocarbon-based dry etching gas which is free of global environmental problems and a dry etching method using a plasma gas obtained therefrom. The dry etching gas includes a fluorinated ether of carbon, fluorine, hydrogen and oxygen and having 2-6 carbon atoms.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for producing 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane. This method includes a first step of fluorinating 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene in a liquid phase by hydrogen fluoride in the presence of an antimony compound as a catalyst, or a second step of fluorinating 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene in a gas phase by hydrogen fluoride in the presence of a fluorination catalyst. If the first step is taken, 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane can be produced with a high yield. If the second step is taken, 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane can continuously be easily produced. Therefore, the second step is useful for an industrial scale production thereof. According to the invention, 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene may be produced by a method including a step of reacting 1,1,1,3,3-pentachloropropane with hydrogen fluoride in a gas phase in the presence of a fluorination catalyst. This method is useful, because yield of 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene is high.
摘要:
According to the first characteristic of the present invention, there is provided a production process for 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene including: the first step of reacting 1,1,1,3,3-pentachloropropane with hydrogen fluoride thereby obtaining 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene; and the second step of reacting 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene obtained in the first step with hydrogen fluoride in a gaseous phase in the presence of a fluorination catalyst. According to the second characteristic of the present invention, there is provided a dehydration process including bringing 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene containing at least water into contact with zeolite.
摘要:
There is provided according the present invention a process for producing 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, comprising: hydrogenating 1,2-dichloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene with hydrogen (H2) in the presence of a catalyst having a transition metal and a poisoning substance supported on a support. The present production process is industrially advantageous as the target 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene can be obtained with high selectivity and high yield under moderate reaction conditions and with easy waste treatment.
摘要:
Production of trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene by reacting 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene with hydrogen fluoride to obtain a reaction product A containing formed trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, unreacted 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifloropropene and hydrogen fluoride, and by-product cis-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane and hydrogen chloride; distilling reaction product A to recover a distillation bottom product containing 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifloropropene and hydrogen fluoride and supplying recovered distillation bottom product to the reacting step; recovering hydrogen fluoride from a residue B remaining after recovery of the distillation bottom product and supplying recovered hydrogen fluoride to the reacting step; contacting a residue C remaining after recovery of hydrogen fluoride with water or aqueous sodium hydroxide solution to separate hydrogen chloride; dehydrating a residue D remaining after separation of hydrogen chloride; and distilling a residue E remaining after the dehydration to obtain trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene. The method reuses unreacted reactants and produces the target compound efficiently.