Method for pressure transport of methanol through a pipeline
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for pressure transport of methanol through a pipeline 失效
    通过管道压力输送甲醇的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4446881A

    公开(公告)日:1984-05-08

    申请号:US409470

    申请日:1982-08-19

    IPC分类号: F17D1/14 B01J4/00 C23F15/00

    CPC分类号: C23F15/00 Y10T137/0318

    摘要: A method for the long-distance transport of a liquid of methanol or a solution of methanol and at least one organic compound other than methanol, under pressure, through a pipeline installation in which the portions of the pipeline installation that contact said liquid consist essentially of carbon steel and/or low alloy steel, the sum of whose metallic components other than Fe is up to 5 wt. %, in which the water content of said liquid is limited to (a) the range of 0 to 35 wt. % if the content of the formate radical in said liquid is up to 0.05 wt. %, (b) the range of 0.25 to 35 wt. % if the content of the formate radical in said liquid is in the range of 0.05 to 2 wt. % and (c) the range of 0 to 35 wt. % if the content of the formate radical in said liquid is in the range of 2 to 3 wt. %, so that said liquid is transported under pressure while the volume ratio of the formate radical to the water content is kept at a ratio that does not permit the presence of more than 3 wt. % of the formate radical in the liquid.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在压力下通过管道装置长时间运送甲醇液体或甲醇和甲醇以外的至少一种有机化合物的方法,其中与所述液体接触的管道装置的部分基本上由 碳钢和/或低合金钢,其除Fe以外的金属成分的总和高达5wt。 %,其中所述液体的含水量限于(a)0至35重量%的范围。 %,如果所述液体中甲酸根的含量高达0.05wt。 %,(b)0.25〜35wt。 %,如果所述液体中甲酸根的含量在0.05-2重量%的范围内。 %,(c)0〜35重量%的范围。 %,如果所述液体中甲酸根的含量在2〜3重量%的范围内。 %,使得所述液体在压力下运输,同时甲酸基团与水含量的体积比保持不超过3重量%的比例。 液体中甲酸根的百分数。

    Machined magnetic head with contoured air bearing surfaces
    2.
    发明授权
    Machined magnetic head with contoured air bearing surfaces 失效
    加工磁头与轮廓空气轴承表面

    公开(公告)号:US5742451A

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-21

    申请号:US736329

    申请日:1996-10-23

    IPC分类号: G11B5/31 G11B5/60 G11B21/21

    CPC分类号: G11B5/6082

    摘要: The present invention is directed to stabilize the flying height at a constant level and prevent head crashes. Indented portions 104 and 105 are formed shorter than rail portions 101 and 102. Rear rail surfaces 113 and front rail surfaces 112 are formed at the slider 1 with middle rail surfaces 111 formed between them. The rear rail surfaces 113 and the front rail surfaces 112 each include a first surface (L1) whose surface width is determined by the entire width W01 or W02 of the rail portion 101 or 102 and a second surface (L3) whose surface width is gradually reduced starting from the surfaces width W01 or W02 of the first (L1) toward the surface width W11 or W12 of the middle rail surfaces 111. The requirements, i.e., L1.ltoreq.2.5% of L0 and L1

    摘要翻译: 本发明旨在将飞行高度稳定在一定水平并防止头部碰撞。 缩径部分104和105形成为比轨道部分101和102短。后轨道表面113和前轨道表面112形成在滑块1处,其间形成有中间轨道表面111。 后轨面113和前轨面112各自包括表面宽度由轨道部分101或102的整个宽度W01或W02决定的第一表面(L1)和表面宽度逐渐变小的第二表面(L3) 从第一(L1)的表面宽度W01或W02朝向中间轨道表面111的表面宽度W11或W12开始减小。要求,即L0和L1

    TRANSPARENT FLUORINE-CONTAINING POLYMER
    3.
    发明申请
    TRANSPARENT FLUORINE-CONTAINING POLYMER 有权
    透明含氟聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US20120148808A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-14

    申请号:US13391056

    申请日:2010-08-16

    摘要: Disclosed is a fluorine-containing polymer obtained by polymerizing a 1,6-diene-type ether compound represented by formula [1] and, for example, a (meth)acrylic acid compound represented by formula [2]. The fluorine-containing polymer shows high transparency, has a high glass transition point, and is soluble in a solvent and therefore has moldability. In the case where a (meth)acrylic unit has a reactive substituent, by utilizing the crosslinking reaction thereof, a thin film having high solvent resistance can be produced. In formulae [1] and [21, R1 and R2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, which may be substituted, R3 represents a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, or a methyl group, and R4 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, which may be substituted, or an aromatic group having 5 to 10 ring members, which may be substituted.

    摘要翻译: 公开了通过使由式[1]表示的1,6-二烯型醚化合物和例如由式[2]表示的(甲基)丙烯酸化合物聚合而获得的含氟聚合物。 含氟聚合物显示高透明度,玻璃化转变点高,并且溶于溶剂,因此具有成型性。 在(甲基)丙烯酸单元具有反应性取代基的情况下,通过利用其交联反应,可以制备耐溶剂性高的薄膜。 在式[1]和[21]中,R 1和R 2各自独立地表示氢原子或碳原子数1〜12的烷基,可以被取代,R 3表示氢原子,氟原子或甲基, R4表示氢原子,可以被取代的碳原子数1〜12的烷基或可以被取代的环状成员5〜10的芳香族基。

    Film thickness measuring method, polishing method, fabrication method of thin film magnetic head and substrate for forming the thin film magnetic head
    4.
    发明授权
    Film thickness measuring method, polishing method, fabrication method of thin film magnetic head and substrate for forming the thin film magnetic head 有权
    膜厚度测量方法,抛光方法,薄膜磁头的制造方法以及用于形成薄膜磁头的基板

    公开(公告)号:US06475062B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-05

    申请号:US09459653

    申请日:1999-12-13

    IPC分类号: B24B4900

    摘要: The present invention relates to a film thickness measuring method measuring a film thickness of an element formation layer formed on a substrate and its object is to provide a film thickness measuring method which can measure a residual film thickness of a polishing object film in a polishing process at a high accuracy. In a fabrication method of a thin film magnetic head, alumina is coated over a dummy layer 54 and a bottom shielding layer 16 after forming the dummy layer 54 along with the bottom shielding layer 16 and a planarized layer 24 is formed by polishing the surface thereof using a CMP. Next, after forming a top shielding layer 32 over the bottom shielding layer 16, a planarized layer 38 is form by embedding alumina. A film thickness of an embedded 38 on the dummy layer 54 is measured by a non-contact optical film thickness measuring equipment and a film thickness of the top shielding layer 32 is measured based on the film thickness.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及测量形成在基板上的元件形成层的膜厚度的膜厚度测量方法,其目的是提供一种可以在抛光过程中测量抛光对象膜的残留膜厚度的膜厚度测量方法 以高精度。 在薄膜磁头的制造方法中,在与底部屏蔽层16一起形成虚设层54之后,将氧化铝涂覆在虚设层54和底部屏蔽层16上,并且通过抛光其表面形成平坦化层24 使用CMP。 接下来,在底部屏蔽层16上形成顶部屏蔽层32之后,通过包埋氧化铝形成平坦化层38。 通过非接触式光学膜厚度测量装置测量虚拟层54上的嵌入层38的膜厚度,并且基于膜厚度测量顶部屏蔽层32的膜厚度。

    Process for producing .alpha.-(trifluoromethyl)arylacetic acid
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for producing .alpha.-(trifluoromethyl)arylacetic acid 失效
    制备α-(三氟甲基)芳基乙酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5672742A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-30

    申请号:US615557

    申请日:1996-03-12

    CPC分类号: C07C57/52 C07C51/093

    摘要: .alpha.-(trifluoromethyl)arylacetic acid for use as raw materials for medicines, agricultural chemicals, liquid crystals etc. or reagents for determining an optical purity is readily obtained through very simple reaction steps, i.e. by reacting a perfluoro(2-methyl-1,2-epoxypropyl)ether compound obtainable by ozone, oxidation of a heptafluoroisobutenyl ether compound with an aromatic compound ArH to afford an .alpha.,.alpha.-bis(trifluoromethyl)arylacetic acid ester, followed by decarboxylation and hydrolysis of the resulting ester compound.

    摘要翻译: 用作药物,农药,液晶等原料的α-((三氟甲基)芳基乙酸或用于测定光学纯度的试剂通过非常简单的反应步骤,即通过使全氟(2-甲基-1- 通过臭氧获得的2-环氧丙基)醚化合物,用芳族化合物ArH氧化七氟异丁烯基醚化合物,得到α,α-双(三氟甲基)芳基乙酸酯,然后将所得酯化合物脱羧和水解。

    Transparent fluorine-containing polymer
    7.
    发明授权
    Transparent fluorine-containing polymer 有权
    透明含氟聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US08871332B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-28

    申请号:US13391056

    申请日:2010-08-16

    摘要: Disclosed is a fluorine-containing polymer obtained by polymerizing a 1,6-diene-type ether compound represented by formula [1] and, for example, a (meth)acrylic acid compound represented by formula [2]. The fluorine-containing polymer shows high transparency, has a high glass transition point, and is soluble in a solvent and therefore has moldability. In the case where a (meth)acrylic unit has a reactive substituent, by utilizing the crosslinking reaction thereof, a thin film having high solvent resistance can be produced. In formulae [1] and [2], R1 and R2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, which may be substituted, R3 represents a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, or a methyl group, and R4 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, which may be substituted, or an aromatic group having 5 to 10 ring members, which may be substituted.

    摘要翻译: 公开了通过使由式[1]表示的1,6-二烯型醚化合物和例如由式[2]表示的(甲基)丙烯酸化合物聚合而获得的含氟聚合物。 含氟聚合物显示高透明度,玻璃化转变点高,并且溶于溶剂,因此具有成型性。 在(甲基)丙烯酸单元具有反应性取代基的情况下,通过利用其交联反应,可以制备耐溶剂性高的薄膜。 在式[1]和[2]中,R 1和R 2各自独立地表示氢原子或碳原子数1〜12的烷基,可以被取代,R 3表示氢原子,氟原子或甲基, R 4表示氢原子,可以被取代的碳原子数1〜12的烷基或可以被取代的环状成员5〜10的芳香族基。

    Method of and apparatus for electrostatically spray-coating work with
paint
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of and apparatus for electrostatically spray-coating work with paint 失效
    静电喷涂工作方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US5378505A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-03

    申请号:US112059

    申请日:1993-08-26

    摘要: A herein is a method of and an apparatus for electrostatically spray-coating a workpiece with electrically-conductive paint. The workpiece is first sprayed with the paint directly subjected to a high voltage from a rotatable atomizing type spray gun so as to electrostatically coat the work with the paint. Thereafter, cleaning liquid is supplied to a rotatable atomizing head through a line for washing after completion of the electrostatic spray coating process so as to clean the rotatable atomizing head. Further, after the rotatable atomizing head has been washed, the line is dried, and the next electrostatic spray coating process is carried out after the line has been dried. The spray gun includes an inner line as a path, for supplying the paint to the rotatable atomizing head, and an outer line as a path used for washing, for supplying the cleaning liquid used to wash the rotatable atomizing head. The inner line oriented toward the rotatable atomizing head has a terminal which projects forward from a terminal of the outer line.

    摘要翻译: 本文中的A是用导电涂料静电喷涂工件的方法和设备。 首先用可旋转雾化型喷枪对直接经受高压的涂料喷涂工件,以便使涂料与涂料静电涂覆。 此后,在完成静电喷涂处理之后,通过清洗线将清洗液供给到可旋转雾化头,以清洁可旋转的雾化头。 此外,在可旋转雾化头已经被洗涤之后,干燥线,并且在线干燥之后进行下一次静电喷涂处理。 喷枪包括作为路径的内线,用于将油漆供应到可旋转雾化头,以及外线作为用于清洗的路径,用于供应用于洗涤可旋转雾化头的清洁液。 朝向可旋转雾化头的内线具有从外线的端子向前突出的端子。

    Line jointing structure for electrostatic spray coating apparatus
    9.
    发明授权
    Line jointing structure for electrostatic spray coating apparatus 失效
    静电喷涂设备线接合结构

    公开(公告)号:US5269567A

    公开(公告)日:1993-12-14

    申请号:US813932

    申请日:1991-12-27

    摘要: Disclosed herein is a line jointing structure suitable for use in an electrostatic spray painting apparatus. The line jointing structure is used to connect to a device, an insulating line serving as a path for transportation of electrically conductive paint to which a high voltage is applied. The line jointing structure basically comprises a jointing member having a connecting portion capable of being inserted into an end of the insulating line, a sleeve disposed to cover an outer peripheral surface of the line, a nut for pressing the sleeve toward the connecting portion so as to connect the line to the connecting portion, the nut being fixedly mounted on the jointing member, and insulating seals disposed at both ends of the nut.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了适用于静电喷涂装置的线接合结构。 线接合结构用于连接到装置,作为用于输送施加高电压的导电涂料的路径的绝缘线。 线接合结构基本上包括具有能够插入绝缘线的端部的连接部分的接合构件,设置成覆盖线的外周面的套筒,用于将套筒朝向连接部分按压的螺母,以便 将线连接到连接部分,螺母固定地安装在接合构件上,绝缘密封件设置在螺母的两端。

    FLUORINE-CONTAINING 1,6-DIENE ETHER COMPOUND AND FLUORINE-CONTAINING POLYMER
    10.
    发明申请
    FLUORINE-CONTAINING 1,6-DIENE ETHER COMPOUND AND FLUORINE-CONTAINING POLYMER 审中-公开
    含氟的1,6-二烯醚化合物和含氟聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US20120065320A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-15

    申请号:US13321311

    申请日:2010-05-18

    摘要: A fluorine-containing polymer obtained using a 1,6-diene ether compound represented by formula [1] is a high-performance polymer exhibiting a low refractive index, high glass transition point, a high degree of transparency, and solubility in solvents. There are many potential uses, such as use as a coating material or bulk material. For example, said polymer could be effectively used in high-tech fields such as: optical materials such as low-reflection films and optical waveguide cladding; semiconductor materials such as pellicles and resists in semiconductor lithography; and protective film materials, insulating film materials, and water-repellent materials. (In the formula, R1 represents a C6-18 aryl group or a C1-12 alkyl group, which may be substituted.)

    摘要翻译: 使用由式[1]表示的1,6-二烯烃化合物获得的含氟聚合物是表现出低折射率,高玻璃化转变点,高透明度和在溶剂中的溶解性的高性能聚合物。 有许多潜在用途,例如用作涂层材料或散装材料。 例如,所述聚合物可以有效地用于高科技领域,如:低反射膜和光波导包层等光学材料; 半导体光刻中的薄膜和抗蚀剂等半导体材料; 保护膜材料,绝缘膜材料和防水材料。 (式中,R1表示可以被取代的C6-18芳基或C1-12烷基。)