Process for the preparation of pentaacetyl-&bgr;-D-glucopyranose
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of pentaacetyl-&bgr;-D-glucopyranose 失效
    五乙酰基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US06350865B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-02-26

    申请号:US09506386

    申请日:2000-02-18

    IPC分类号: C07H1500

    CPC分类号: C07H13/04 C07H1/00

    摘要: In a process for the preparation of pentaacetyl-&bgr;-D-glucopyranose by reacting D-glucose with acetic anhydride in the presence of sodium acetate catalyst, the improvement is provided wherein 5-10 mols of acetic anhydride are used per mol of D-glucose and the reaction is performed in an organic solvent. Pentaacetyl-&bgr;-D-glucopyranose is useful as intermediates for the synthesis of raw materials for industrial chemicals, medicines, cosmetics and the like.

    摘要翻译: 在乙酸钠催化剂存在下,通过D-葡萄糖与乙酸酐反应来制备五乙酰基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖的方法中,提供了每摩尔D-葡萄糖使用5-10摩尔乙酸酐 反应在有机溶剂中进行。 五乙酰基-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖可用作合成工业化学品,药物,化妆品等原料的中间体。

    Process for the preparation of tetrahydropyran derivatives
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of tetrahydropyran derivatives 失效
    四氢吡喃衍生物的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US06339162B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-01-15

    申请号:US09531423

    申请日:2000-03-20

    IPC分类号: C07D30906

    CPC分类号: C07H15/203 C07D309/10

    摘要: A process of making arbutin and its derivatives comprises solvolyzing an acylated precursor of arbutin or its derivative in a solution comprising an organic solvent and a base, neutralizing the solution with an acid, and crystillizing the product arbutin or its derivative. The process may be employed on an industrial scale and avoids the use of ion exchange columns. The process has the advantages of not requiring ion exchange columns and peripheral devices, which leads to cost and time savings, due to the elimination of column regeneration steps. Waste water from column regeneration is also eliminated.

    摘要翻译: 制备熊果苷及其衍生物的方法包括在包含有机溶剂和碱的溶液中溶解溶解熊果苷或其衍生物的酰化前体,用酸中和溶液,并使产物熊果苷或其衍生物结晶。 该方法可以以工业规模使用,并避免使用离子交换柱。 该方法具有不需要离子交换柱和外围装置的优点,这由于柱再生步骤的消除而导致成本和时间的减少。 也排除了来自柱再生的废水。

    Optically active bicyclo[3.3.0]octane and processes for the preparation
thereof
    4.
    发明授权
    Optically active bicyclo[3.3.0]octane and processes for the preparation thereof 失效
    光学活性双环[3.3.0]辛烷及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4871869A

    公开(公告)日:1989-10-03

    申请号:US293414

    申请日:1989-01-04

    摘要: New intermediate, an optically active (1R,5S,6S,7R)-6-tert-butyldiphenylsilyloxmethyl-7-hydroxy-bicyclo[3.3.0]octan-3-one (I) having high optical purity which is useful for the synthesis of an optically active carbacyclin and an optically active pentalenolactone E methyl ester. The compound (I) is also an intermediate compound serving for the purpose of improving the optical purity of (1R,5S,6S,7R)-3,3-ethylenedioxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7-(2'-tetrahydropyranyloxy)bicyclo[3.3.0]octane. The compound (I) is prepared by reacting (1R,5S,6S,7R)-3,3-ethylenedioxy-6-hydroxymethyl-7-(2'-tetrahydropyranyloxy)bicyclo[3.3.0]octane with tert-butylchlorodiphenylsilane in the presence of a base and removing the ethylenedioxy and tetrahydropyranyl groups of the resultant compound under an acid condition.

    High-strength, high-conductivity copper alloy
    5.
    发明授权
    High-strength, high-conductivity copper alloy 失效
    高强度,高导电性铜合金

    公开(公告)号:US4666667A

    公开(公告)日:1987-05-19

    申请号:US844237

    申请日:1986-03-25

    IPC分类号: C22C9/00 C22C9/02 H01B1/02

    CPC分类号: C22C9/02 C22F1/08

    摘要: A high-strength, high-conductivity copper alloy comprises, all by weight, from 0.8 to 4.0% of Sn, from more than 0.01 to 0.4% of P, from 0.05 to 1.0% of Ni, from 0.05 to 1.0% of one, two or more elements selected from Al, Hf, Be, Mo, Zn, Te, Pb, Co, Zr, and Nb, and the remainder of Cu and inevitable impurities. The impurities include not more than 0.0020% of oxygen.

    摘要翻译: 高强度,高导电性铜合金全部重量含有Sn:0.8〜4.0%,P:0.01〜0.4%,Ni:0.05〜1.0%,0.05〜1.0% 选自Al,Hf,Be,Mo,Zn,Te,Pb,Co,Zr和Nb中的两种或更多种元素,其余的Cu和不可避免的杂质。 杂质含有不大于0.0020%的氧气。

    High-strength-conductivity copper alloy
    7.
    发明授权
    High-strength-conductivity copper alloy 失效
    高强度导电铜合金

    公开(公告)号:US4362579A

    公开(公告)日:1982-12-07

    申请号:US219617

    申请日:1980-12-24

    申请人: Masahiro Tsuji

    发明人: Masahiro Tsuji

    CPC分类号: C22C9/04 H01H1/025

    摘要: A copper alloy with high strength and excellent electrical conductivity, corrosion resistance, and spring qualities, comprises 0.4-8% nickel, 0.1-3% silicon, 10-35% zinc, concomitant impurities, and the remainder copper, all by weight. It further comprises at least one element as an accessory ingredient or ingredients selected from the group consisting of 0.001-0.1 wt % each of phosphorus and arsenic and 0.01-1 wt % each of titanium, chromium, tin, and magnesium. The accessory ingredient or ingredients combinedly account for 0.001-2% of the total weight of the alloy composition.

    摘要翻译: 具有高强度和优异的导电性,耐腐蚀性和弹簧质量的铜合金包括0.4-8%的镍,0.1-3%的硅,10-35%的锌,伴随的杂质,其余的铜都是重量。 其还包含至少一种元素作为辅助成分或选自由磷和砷各自为0.001-0.1重量%和钛,铬,锡和镁各自为0.01-1重量%的组分组成的组分。 辅助成分或成分合成占合金组合物总重量的0.001-2%。