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    Molecular devices activated by an electric field for electronic ink and other visual display
    2.
    发明授权
    Molecular devices activated by an electric field for electronic ink and other visual display 失效
    通过电场激活的分子器件用于电子墨水等视觉显示

    公开(公告)号：US06805817B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-10-19

    申请号：US09932186

    申请日：2001-08-17

    申请人： Xiao-An Zhang ,  Alexandre Bratkovski ,  Yong Chen ,  R. Stanley Williams ,  Kent D. Vincent

    发明人： Xiao-An Zhang ,  Alexandre Bratkovski ,  Yong Chen ,  R. Stanley Williams ,  Kent D. Vincent

    IPC分类号： H01B112

    CPC分类号： G11C13/0014 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  C09D11/03 ,  C09D11/50 ,  C09K9/02 ,  G02B26/026 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/17 ,  G02F1/174 ,  G11C13/02 ,  G11C13/04 ,  G11C23/00 ,  G11C2213/14 ,  G11C2213/77

    摘要： An electric field activated molecular system, preferably bi-stable, configured within an electric field generated by a pair of electrodes is provided for use, e.g., as electronic ink or other visual displays. The molecular system has an electric field induced band gap change that occurs via a change (reversible or irreversible) of the extent of the electron conjugation via chemical bonding change to change the band gap, wherein in a first state, there is substantial conjugation throughout the molecular system, resulting in a relatively smaller band gap, and wherein in a second state, the substantial conjugation is destroyed, resulting in a relatively larger band gap. The changing of substantial conjugation may be accomplished in one of the following ways: (1) charge separation or recombination accompanied by increasing or decreasing electron localization in the molecule; or (2) change of substantial conjugation via charge separation or recombination and&pgr;-bond breaking or making. A primary advantage of the molecular system is improved contrast. Because the colorant of the present invention is molecular and thus effectively monoplanar, there should be no backside reflection or excessive scattering from the colorant. A second advantage of the present invention is improved resolution. Finally, each molecule of the present invention will latch to stabilize one or the other of its color states.

    摘要翻译： 提供了在由一对电极产生的电场内配置的电场活化分子系统，优选双稳态，用于例如电子墨水或其它视觉显示器。 分子系统具有电场诱导的带隙变化，其通过经由化学键合改变的电子共轭程度的变化（可逆的或不可逆的）发生，以改变带隙，其中在第一状态下，在整个 分子系统，导致相对较小的带隙，并且其中在第二状态下，基本共轭被破坏，导致相对较大的带隙。 基本共轭的改变可以通过以下方式之一来实现：（1）伴随着分子中电子定位增加或减少的电荷分离或重组; 或（2）通过电荷分离或重组和断裂或制造改变基本共轭。 分子系统的主要优点是对比度提高。 因为本发明的着色剂是分子的，因此有效地是单面的，所以不应该有着色剂的背面反射或过度的散射。 本发明的第二个优点是分辨率提高。 最后，本发明的每个分子将锁定以稳定其一个或多个其颜色状态。

    Gated nanoscale switch having channel of molecular wires
    3.
    发明授权
    Gated nanoscale switch having channel of molecular wires 失效
    具有分子线通道的门极纳米开关

    公开(公告)号：US06791338B1

    公开(公告)日：2004-09-14

    申请号：US10355748

    申请日：2003-01-31

    申请人： Alexandre Bratkovski ,  Yong Chen ,  Theodore I Kamins

    发明人： Alexandre Bratkovski ,  Yong Chen ,  Theodore I Kamins

    IPC分类号： G01R2700

    CPC分类号： H01L51/0595 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01L29/7613

    摘要： A gated nanoscale switch operates as a resonant tunneling device. A conductive channel is formed of a pair of conductive molecular wires and a conductive nanoparticle. Each molecular wire is bound, at one end, to the conductive nanoparticle and, at the opposed end, to one of a pair of electrodes. The structure is located upon a dielectric layer that overlies a conductive substrate. The device may be arranged to operate as a switch with the conductive substrate acting as a gate electrode. Alternatively, the device may be employed to measure the electrical (current versus voltage) characteristics of the molecular wires.

    摘要翻译： 门控纳米级开关作为谐振隧穿装置工作。 导电通道由一对导电分子线和导电纳米颗粒形成。 每个分子线在一端结合到导电纳米颗粒上，并且在相对的端部与一对电极中的一个结合。 该结构位于覆盖导电基底的介电层上。 该器件可以被布置为作为开关，其中导电衬底用作栅电极。 或者，可以使用该装置来测量分子线的电（电流对电压）特性。

    Multi-tiered network for gathering detected condition information
    5.
    发明申请
    Multi-tiered network for gathering detected condition information 有权
    用于收集检测到的条件信息的多层网络

    公开(公告)号：US20070103305A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-05-10

    申请号：US11269237

    申请日：2005-11-08

    申请人： Alexandre Bratkovski ,  Zhiyong Li ,  Geoffrey Lyon ,  Philip Kuekes ,  Shih Wang ,  R. Williams

    发明人： Alexandre Bratkovski ,  Zhiyong Li ,  Geoffrey Lyon ,  Philip Kuekes ,  Shih Wang ,  R. Williams

    IPC分类号： G08B13/14 ,  G08B1/08 ,  G08B21/00

    CPC分类号： G06K7/0008 ,  H04L67/12

    摘要： A multi-tiered network for gathering detected condition information includes a first tier having first tier nodes and a second tier having a second tier node. The second tier node is operable to receive detected condition information from at least one of the first tier nodes in a substantially autonomous manner. In addition, the second tier node is operable to at least one of store, process, and transmit the detected condition information. The network also includes a third tier having a third tier node configured to receive the detected condition information and to at least one of store and process the detected condition information.

    摘要翻译： 用于收集检测到的条件信息的多层网络包括具有第一层节点的第一层和具有第二层节点的第二层。 第二层节点可操作以基本上自主的方式从至少一个第一层节点接收检测到的条件信息。 此外，第二层节点可操作以存储，处理和发送检测到的条件信息中的至少一个。 网络还包括第三层，其具有被配置为接收检测到的条件信息的第三层节点以及存储和处理检测到的条件信息中的至少一个。

    Multi-stable molecular device
    7.
    发明申请
    Multi-stable molecular device 审中-公开
    多稳态分子装置

    公开(公告)号：US20070090344A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-04-26

    申请号：US11256856

    申请日：2005-10-24

    申请人： R. Williams ,  Philip Kuekes ,  Alexandre Bratkovski

    发明人： R. Williams ,  Philip Kuekes ,  Alexandre Bratkovski

    IPC分类号： H01L29/08

    CPC分类号： H01L29/0665 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01L29/0673

    摘要： In accordance with the present invention, a molecular device is provided that can act as a finite state machine, such as a logic device or a memory device. The molecular device includes operating molecules having two or more rotors. Each rotor has an electric dipole moment and multiple discrete rotor configurational states. A rotor can be any suitable and effective group that has an electric dipole moment and multiple discrete rotor configurational states. An individual rotor configurational state can be substantially or completely independent of the rotor configurational states of other rotors. The rotor configurational states can be binary. The molecular configurational state of a multi-stable molecule of a device can be ascertained by measuring conductance.

    摘要翻译： 根据本发明，提供了可以用作有限状态机的分子装置，例如逻辑装置或存储装置。 分子装置包括具有两个或更多个转子的操作分子。 每个转子具有电偶极矩和多个离散的转子配置状态。 转子可以是具有电偶极矩和多个离散转子配置状态的任何合适且有效的组。 各个转子结构状态可以基本上或完全独立于其它转子的转子构型状态。 转子配置状态可以是二进制的。 可以通过测量电导来确定器件的多稳态分子的分子结构状态。

    Metamaterial-based devices and methods for fabricating the same
    8.
    发明授权
    Metamaterial-based devices and methods for fabricating the same 有权
    基于超材料的器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US08604897B1

    公开(公告)日：2013-12-10

    申请号：US11881287

    申请日：2007-07-26

    申请人： Alexandre Bratkovski ,  Wei Wu

    发明人： Alexandre Bratkovski ,  Wei Wu

    IPC分类号： H01P7/10 ,  G01N22/00

    CPC分类号： G01N21/05 ,  G01N21/658

    摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to metamaterial-based devices and to methods of fabricating metamaterial-based devices. In one embodiment, a metamaterial-based device comprises a channel layer, a top metallic layer, and a bottom metallic layer. The channel layer has a top and a bottom surfaces, and at least one channel configured to transmit at least one material. The top metallic layer has a top surface and a bottom surface attached to the top surface of the channel layer and has a first lattice of openings extending between the top and bottom surfaces of the top metallic layer. The bottom metallic layer has a top surface and a bottom surface, wherein the top surface of the bottom metallic layer is attached to the bottom surface of the channel layer.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的各种实施例涉及基于超材料的装置以及制造基于超材料的装置的方法。 在一个实施例中，基于超材料的器件包括沟道层，顶部金属层和底部金属层。 沟道层具有顶表面和底表面，并且至少一个通道被配置成透射至少一种材料。 顶部金属层具有附接到沟道层的顶表面的顶表面和底表面，并且具有在顶部金属层的顶表面和底表面之间延伸的第一格子。 底部金属层具有顶表面和底表面，其中底部金属层的顶表面附着到沟道层的底表面。