摘要:
The present invention provides a method for measuring the amount of free sulfurous acid and bound sulfurous acid in a sample using a bacterium belonging to Thiobacillus thiooxidans or Thiobacillus ferrooxidans of in which the sample is treated with acid and/or alkali to give free sulfurous acid alone in the sample. Then, the total amount of free sulfurous acid in the sample is measured by an oxidation reaction of free sulfurous acid to sulfuric acid using a bacterium belonging to Thiobacillus thiooxidans or Thiobacillus ferrooxidans.
摘要:
According to the present invention, in a plasma display discharge tube in which a plurality of stripe-like anode electrodes (11) and a plurality of stripe-like cathode electrodes (9) are arranged at a predetermined interval to be crossed each other, to thereby constitute an X-Y matrix electrode with a space at each of the crossing portions thereof as a pixel and a plurality of pixels are selectively excited according to an image to display an image, there is provided a plasma display discharge tube in which there are provided an AC type memory electrode (1) arranged opposite to the X-Y matrix electrode (9) and (11) common to all the pixels, and an AC type auxiliary electrode (5) in contact with the AC type memory electrode (1) through an insulating layer and supplying an electric power through a coupling capacitor formed between the same and the AC type memory electrode (1), wherein a memory discharge display is performed between the X-Y matrix electrode (9) and (11) and the AC type memory electrode (1). According to the present invention with the above arrangement, the electrode structure can be simplified to reduce manufacturing steps in number, driving using a pulse memory scheme which can be conventionally realized by only a DC type plasma display discharge tube having high emission efficiency and excellent responsibility is made possible, and a plasma display discharge tube having a long-life AC type electrode can be obtained.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a discharge tube for use with a display device which is simple in structure and which can be mass-produced satisfactorily. Further, the discharge tube for display device of the present invention can be increased in resolution and can be made large in size with ease. Furthermore, the discharge tube for use with a display device of the present invention can be made inexpensive with ease. A pair of memory elements (Ma), (Mb) having memory electrodes (3a), (3b) formed of conductive layers having a plurality of apertures (5a), (5b) arranged in an XY matrix form and in which the whole surface of the memory electrodes (3a), (3b) are covered with insulating layers (4a), (4b) are laminated such that corresponding apertures (5a), (5b) covered with the insulating layers (4a), (4b) are communicated with each other to thereby form discharge cells. all of which are sealed into a tube body in which a discharging gas is sealed. Then, an AC voltage necessary for maintaining a discharge is applied between the memory electrodes (3a), (3b) of the pair of memory elements (Ma), (Mb).
摘要:
A flat panel display apparatus is disclosed which includes first and second insulating plates at least one of which is transparent, a first plurality of parallel electrodes mounted on one surface of the first plate, a second plurality of parallel electrodes mounted on one surface of the second plate to intersect at a predetermined angle to the first electrodes, the first electrodes being spaced with and opposed to the second electrodes to define a cross conductor matrix for locating glowing regions, and a plurality of parallel insulating barriers mounted on at least one surface of the first plate so as to extend in parallel with the first electrodes and project toward the second plate, the barriers having the same pattern, pitch and width as that of the first electrodes, and each of the barriers overlapping the respective one side edge portion of one of the first electrodes, and the first and second plates being joined together with their outer edges sealed and gas capable of glowing mounted between the plates.
摘要:
A color video display system employing a flat panel of X-Y matrix type for displaying color pictures thereon and a signal sampling means for sampling input color signals such that sampling phases for different color component signals are sequentially shifted with respect to each other in order to improve the resolution of the reproduced pictures; sampling pulses for neighboring color component signals may be separated by a predetermined interval in order to eliminate or reduce sampling noises from the pictures reproduced on the flat panel.
摘要:
Disclosed is a substrate positioning apparatus capable of accurately performing positioning of a center of a circular-shape substrate with respect to a rotating shaft. The substrate positioning apparatus includes: a substrate disposing part; a first positioning mechanism including a first reference part contacting a side of the substrate; a second positioning mechanism including a second reference part contacting the side of the substrate; a first driver configured to drive the first positioning mechanism; a controller configured to control the drive of the first positioning mechanism. In particular, the second reference part contacts the substrate at a contact part and includes an elastic part that applies force in a moving direction of the first driver to the contact part and a detector that detects position information of the second positioning mechanism.
摘要:
Disclosed is a liquid processing apparatus and a liquid processing method, which can process an entire wafer at a sufficiently high temperature and can sufficiently suppress adhesion of particles on a surface of the wafer, when the peripheral portion of the wafer is processed. The liquid processing apparatus includes a holding part to hold the substrate, a rotation driving part to rotate the holding part, and a shield unit. The shield unit includes an opposed plate opposed to the substrate held by the holding part, a heating part to heat the substrate through the opposed plate, and a heated gas supplying part to supply heated gas to a surface of the substrate held by the holding part.
摘要:
A processing system adapted for processing an object to be processed, including a processing vessel configured for containing the object to be processed and for receiving a processing fluid, a processing fluid generating unit configured for generating a processing fluid, a processing-side fluid passage configured for supplying the processing fluid into the processing vessel, and a discharge fluid passage configured for discharging the processing fluid from the processing vessel. The processing system further includes a bypass-side fluid passage configured for discharging the processing fluid generated in the processing fluid generating unit without passing it through the processing vessel, a pressure control mechanism provided to the discharge fluid passage downstream from a position at which the bypass-side fluid passage is connected with the discharge fluid passage, and a switch valve configured to selectively switch a fluid passage of the processing fluid between the processing-side fluid passage and the bypass-side fluid passage.
摘要:
In a processing system adapted for processing an object to be processed, by supplying a processing fluid into a processing vessel, the supply of the processing fluid into the processing vessel is significantly stabilized. This processing system includes the processing vessel configured to contain the object to be processed, a processing fluid generating unit configured to generate the processing fluid, a processing-side fluid passage configured for supplying the processing fluid generated in the processing fluid generating unit into the processing vessel, and a discharge fluid passage configured for discharging the processing fluid from the processing vessel. The processing system further includes a bypass-side fluid passage connected with the discharge fluid passage at its downstream end and configured for discharging the processing fluid generated in the processing fluid generating unit without passing it through the processing vessel, a pressure control mechanism provided to the discharge fluid passage downstream from a position in which the downstream end of the bypass-side fluid passage is connected with the discharge fluid passage, and a switch valve configured to selectively switch a fluid passage, through which the processing fluid generated in the processing fluid generating unit is fed, between the processing-side fluid passage and the bypass-side fluid passage.
摘要:
The present invention is to provide an AC type PDP which can be manufactured by an inexpensive thick-film process without a thin-film process which is difficult to manufacture an MgO protection layer and the like and which has a panel structure that can be driven at a low voltage. Of a pair of discharge electrodes, one electrode is formed as a so-called AC type electrode in which a conducting electrode material is formed as an independent floating electrode separated at every pixel, this floating electrode being connected through a dielectric layer to a bus electrode in a capacity coupling fashion. The other discharge electrode is formed as a so-called DC type electrode in which a bus electrode is exposed to the discharge space as it is. The above-mentioned two electrodes are paired to form an AC type PDP which carries out discharge display