摘要:
To provide an optical device in which fragments of a concave reflection mirror surrounding a discharge lamp and fragments of an optically permeable glass plate covering the aperture at the front of the concave reflection mirror do not fall and scatter, even if a short-arc high pressure discharge lamp that lights at extremely high mercury vapor pressure should rupture, the outer surface of the glass concave reflection mirror (20) surrounding the high pressure mercury discharge lamp (10) in which 0.16 mg/mm3 or more of mercury is sealed in a discharge envelope is covered by a scatter prevention film (40) made of a polymer material, for example, a fluorine-based resin. Furthermore, a scatter prevention film is applied to the outer surface of the concave reflection mirror in a region of incidence of light over a range within ±40° of the direction orthogonal to the axis of the high pressure mercury discharge lamp. Scatter prevention film is applied to the periphery of optically permeable glass plate (30).
摘要翻译:为了提供一种光学装置,其中包括放电灯的凹面反射镜的碎片和覆盖凹面反射镜前部的孔的透光性玻璃板的碎片不会下落和散射,即使短弧高压 在非常高的水银蒸气压下点亮的放电灯应破裂,其中密封0.16mg / mm 3或更多汞的高压汞放电灯(10)周围的玻璃凹面反射镜(20)的外表面被密封 在放电外壳中被由聚合物材料例如氟基树脂制成的防散射膜(40)覆盖。 此外,在与高压汞放电灯的轴正交的方向的±40°以内的范围内的入射区域中,将防散射膜施加到凹面反射镜的外表面。 将防散射膜用于透光性玻璃板(30)的周边。
摘要:
A resistance variable element (100) used in a through-hole cross-point structure memory device, according to the present invention, and a resistance variable memory device including the resistance variable element, includes a substrate (7) and an interlayer insulating layer (3) formed on the substrate, and have a configuration in which a through-hole (4) is formed to penetrate the interlayer insulating layer, a first resistance variable layer (2) comprising transition metal oxide is formed outside the through-hole, a second resistance variable layer (5) comprising transition metal oxide is formed inside the through-hole, the first resistance variable layer is different in resistivity from the second resistance variable layer, and the first resistance variable layer and the second resistance variable layer are in contact with each other only in an opening (20) of the through-hole which is closer to the substrate.
摘要:
A judgement section (10) and a ratio calculation section (11) in an image processing apparatus input image signals in digital form of n color components forming colors, transferred externally in time series, and calculate conversion parameters indicating change of ratios of signal strength values between input image signals per color component based on a total sum of the ratios of synthesis signal values, each conversion section (12, 13, 14) and a signal range calculation section (15) converts input image signals to output image signal without any change of the ratio of signal strength values between the input image signals based on the conversion parameters, per color component.
摘要:
A reactor containment facility having a reactor pressure vessel containing a core; a dry well in which the reactor pressure vessel is arranged; a suppression chamber holding suppression-pool water and forming above the suppression-pool water a wet well; and a plurality of vent pipes allowing the dry well to communicate with the suppression-pool water; a steel wall which is in contact with the suppression-pool water of the suppression chamber and which surrounds at least the pool water so as to form a containment vessel which houses the dry well and the suppression chamber; and an outer peripheral pool containing cooling water in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the steel wall. The facility further includes: a dividing structure for dividing the wet well of the suppression chamber into a first space which is in contact with the water surface of the suppression-pool water and a second space which is not in contact therewith; a first passage which allows the first space to communicate with the second space and which has an area smaller than that of the dividing device; and a cooling device for keeping the second space at a temperature lower than that of the first space.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a nonvolatile memory device that is a variable resistance nonvolatile memory device, which has good consistency with a dual damascene process that is suitable for the formation of fine copper lines and which enables large capacity and high integration. This method includes: forming a variable resistance element, a contact hole and a line groove; and forming a current steering layer of a bidirectional diode element above interlayer insulating layers and a variable resistance layer to cover the line groove without covering a bottom surface of the contact hole.
摘要:
A current steering element which can prevent occurrence of write disturb even when electric pulses having different polarities are applied and can cause large current to flow through a variable resistance element, and with which data can be written without problem. In a storage element (3) including: a variable resistance element (1) whose electric resistance value changes in response to application of electric pulses having a positive polarity and a negative polarity and which maintains the changed electric resistance value; and the current steering element (2) that steers current flowing through the variable resistance element (1) when the electric pulses are applied, the current steering element (2) includes: a first electrode (32); a second electrode (31); and a current steering layer (33) interposed between the first electrode (32) and the second electrode (31). When the current steering layer (33) includes SiNx (0
摘要:
There is disclosed a nuclear reactor installation. An accumulator-type emergency core cooling system, a gravity-driven core cooling system and an equalizing system for submerging a reactor core are provided within a primary containment vessel containing a reactor pressure vessel in which the reactor core is disposed. These cooling systems are automatically operated sequentially in accordance with the pressure in the reactor pressure vessel without the need for any particular powered source. The primary containment vessel is made of steel, and the interior of this containment vessel is divided into a space containing the reactor pressure vessel and a space containing an operation floor in such a manner that the two spaces are isolated from each other. An opening device is provided between the two spaces so as to communicate the two spaces with each other in the event of an accident, the upper portion of the primary containment vessel being air-cooled while the lower portion of this containment vessel being water-cooled.
摘要:
The present invention is to provide an improved container rotor for use in a centrifugal separator which can serve different types of the centrifugal separating operation by the employment of a specific rotor which allows three types of bucket to be exchanged readily with one out of the swing type, the angled aperture type and the horizontal aperture type accordingly to the kind of specimen to be separated, which comprises, in combination, a rotor body and a plurality of buckets, wherein the rotor body includes receiving recesses and an opposed pair of supports for receiving operatively the plurality of buckets, the buckets being adapted to afford three different types of centrifugal separating operations, i.e., the swing type, the angled aperture type and the horizontal aperture type.
摘要:
An emergency reactor core cooling structure comprises a flow passage provided on an upper core plate so as to extend downward therefrom into the core. The flow passage has an orifice member at a lower portion thereof. The orifice member has such a portion that the cross-sectional area of the flow passage is made minimal at the orifice member. The flow passage causes the cooling water held on the upper plate by vapor flowing up on an accident to flow down therethrough, whereby the core is cooled rapidly.