Brazeless electrochemical corrosion potential sensor
    1.
    发明授权
    Brazeless electrochemical corrosion potential sensor 失效
    无锡电化学腐蚀电位传感器

    公开(公告)号:US5896432A

    公开(公告)日:1999-04-20

    申请号:US928123

    申请日:1997-09-12

    摘要: An electrochemical corrosion potential sensor is fabricated by initially joining an electrical conductor to a sensor tip. An electrical cable is joined to the tip conductor. Ceramic powder is fused under heat around the tip conductor to form an integral annular electrically insulating band therearound to insulate the tip from the cable. The band may be formed by plasma spraying, or it may be molded and sintered to seal it to the tip and conductor without brazing. In a preferred embodiment, the band is formed of yttria-stabilized-zirconia or magnesia-stabilized-zirconia.

    摘要翻译: 通过最初将电导体连接到传感器尖端来制造电化学腐蚀电位传感器。 电缆连接到尖端导体。 陶瓷粉末在尖端导体周围加热熔化,以在其周围形成一体的环形电绝缘带,以使尖端与电缆绝缘。 带可以通过等离子喷涂形成,或者可以将其模制和烧结以将其密封到尖端和导体而不进行钎焊。 在优选的实施方案中,该带由氧化钇稳定的氧化锆或氧化镁稳定的氧化锆形成。

    Ceramic corrosion potential sensor and method for its manufacture
    2.
    发明授权
    Ceramic corrosion potential sensor and method for its manufacture 有权
    陶瓷腐蚀电位传感器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06357284B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-03-19

    申请号:US09389882

    申请日:1999-09-03

    IPC分类号: G01M2726

    CPC分类号: G01N17/02

    摘要: A ceramic sensor is disclosed that includes a ceramic tube having a closed end and an open end, and a metal sleeve having open first and second ends. The ceramic tube is formed of stabilized zirconia. The metal sleeve extends about the open end of the ceramic tube and is sealingly joined thereto at a contact region by a brazeless bond resulting from hot isostatic pressing. A mixture of metal and metal oxide powders is provided within the ceramic tube adjacent the closed end, and a conducting wire extends from the mixture of metal and metal oxide powders to the second end of the metal sleeve.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种陶瓷传感器,其包括具有封闭端和开口端的陶瓷管,以及具有开放的第一端和第二端的金属套管。 陶瓷管由稳定的氧化锆形成。 金属套筒围绕陶瓷管的开口端部延伸,并且通过由热等静压制成的无钎焊接头在接触区域处密封地连接到陶瓷管的开口端。 金属和金属氧化物粉末的混合物在邻近封闭端的陶瓷管内提供,导线从金属和金属氧化物粉末的混合物延伸到金属套筒的第二端。

    Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 Ceramic composite
    5.
    发明授权
    Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 Ceramic composite 失效
    Al2O3陶瓷复合材料

    公开(公告)号:US4416840A

    公开(公告)日:1983-11-22

    申请号:US332903

    申请日:1981-12-21

    CPC分类号: C04B35/117 C04B35/111

    摘要: A particulate dispersion of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, elemental non-diamond carbon and a titanium member selected from the group consisting of elemental titanium, TiH.sub.2 and mixtures thereof is formed into a compact and sintered producing a ceramic composite having a minimum Rockwell A hardness of about 92 and being comprised of an Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 phase and a substoichiometric titanium carbide phase.

    摘要翻译: 将Al 2 O 3,元素非金刚石碳和选自元素钛,TiH 2及其混合物的钛成分的颗粒分散体形成为紧凑且烧结的,生产具有约92的最小洛氏硬度A的陶瓷复合材料,并且 由Al2O3相和亚化学计量碳化钛相组成。

    Current limiter device with an electrically conductive composite material and method of manufacturing
    9.
    发明授权
    Current limiter device with an electrically conductive composite material and method of manufacturing 失效
    具有导电复合材料的限流装置及制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06323751B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-27

    申请号:US09443753

    申请日:1999-11-19

    IPC分类号: A01K710

    摘要: A current limiter device comprises at least two electrodes; an interlocked-array electrically conductive composite material disposed between the electrodes; interfaces disposed between the electrodes; an inhomogeneous distribution of resistance at the interfaces whereby, during a high current event, adiabatic resistive heating at the interfaces causes rapid thermal expansion and vaporization and physical separation at the interfaces; and means for exerting compressive pressure on the electrically conducting composite material. The interlocked-array electrically conductive composite material comprises an interlocked-array of spaced apart discrete regions of at least one insulating flexible material and at least one electrically conductive composite material. A method for forming the interlocked-array electrically conductive composite material structure is also set forth by the invention.

    摘要翻译: 限流器装置包括至少两个电极; 设置在电极之间的互锁阵列导电复合材料; 接口设置在电极之间; 在界面处的电阻不均匀分布,由此在高电流事件期间,界面处的绝热电阻加热导致界面处的快速热膨胀和蒸发和物理分离; 以及在导电复合材料上施加压缩压力的装置。 互锁阵列导电复合材料包括至少一种绝缘柔性材料和至少一种导电复合材料的间隔开的离散区域的互锁阵列。 本发明还阐述了形成互锁阵列导电复合材料结构的方法。

    Current limiting system and method
    10.
    发明授权
    Current limiting system and method 失效
    限流系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5867356A

    公开(公告)日:1999-02-02

    申请号:US964595

    申请日:1997-11-05

    CPC分类号: H01H9/542 H02H3/025

    摘要: A current limiting system for a circuit limits current flow through the system. The current limiting system comprises at least one main switch comprising first and second main switch contacts and a contactor connecting the first and second main switch contacts; at least one current limiting device and at least one solid-state switch, which are mechanically unconnected to the main switch, and the at least one current limiting device and least one solid-state switch are arranged in series on a series side of the circuit; the at least one main switch is on a main switch side of the circuit arranged in parallel with the series side; a control that senses a predetermined condition of the circuit, and operably connected with the at least one solid state switch to open and it. Under normal operating conditions, most current flows through the at least one main switch side. When the predetermined condition causes the main switch to open, and the resistance increases in a main switch side. Thus, current flows to the series side of the circuit side. The current limiting device then switches its state from a low resistance to a high resistance state to limit the current passing through the current limiting system, where the control has sensed a predetermined condition and signals the solid-state switch to open, thereby interrupting current flow through of the current limiting system.

    摘要翻译: 电流限流系统限制了通过系统的电流。 电流限制系统包括至少一个主开关,其包括第一和第二主开关触点和连接第一和第二主开关触点的接触器; 与主开关机械地不连接的至少一个限流装置和至少一个固态开关,以及至少一个限流装置和至少一个固态开关串联布置在电路的串联侧 ; 所述至少一个主开关位于与所述串联侧并联布置的所述电路的主开关侧上; 感测电路的预定状态并且与至少一个固态开关可操作地连接以打开的控制器。 在正常工作条件下,大多数电流流经至少一个主开关侧。 当预定条件导致主开关打开时,并且主开关侧的电阻增加。 因此,电流流向电路侧的串联侧。 电流限制装置然后将其状态从低电阻切换到高电阻状态,以限制通过限流系统的电流,其中控制器已经感测到预定条件并且将固态开关发信号通过打开,从而中断电流 通过目前的限流系统。