摘要:
According to one embodiment, a nano-imprint mold includes plural pairs of first and second protrusions formed on a base layer, each of which is formed along the same straight line. Each protrusion has a top surface and four side surfaces. The first and second protrusions are mirror-symmetrical with each other. A first side surface of the first protrusion and a second side surface of the second protrusion face each other. A first angle between the first side surface or the second side surface and a main surface of the base layer is not less than 85° and not more than 90°. A second angle between a third side surface in the first protrusion or a fourth side surface in the second protrusion and the main surface of the base layer is not less than 70° and not more than 88°. The first angle is larger than the second angle.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, a nano-imprint mold includes plural pairs of first and second protrusions formed on a base layer, each of which is formed along the same straight line. Each protrusion has a top surface and four side surfaces. The first and second protrusions are mirror-symmetrical with each other. A first side surface of the first protrusion and a second side surface of the second protrusion face each other. A first angle between the first side surface or the second side surface and a main surface of the base layer is not less than 85° and not more than 90°. A second angle between a third side surface in the first protrusion or a fourth side surface in the second protrusion and the main surface of the base layer is not less than 70° and not more than 88°. The first angle is larger than the second angle.
摘要:
A method of forming a concave-convex pattern according to an embodiment includes: forming a guide pattern on a base material, the guide pattern having a convex portion; forming a formative layer on the guide pattern, the formative layer including a stacked structure formed by stacking a first layer and a second layer, the first layer including at least one element selected from a first metal element and a metalloid element, the second layer including a second metal element different from the first metal element; selectively leaving the formative layer only at side faces of the convex portions by performing etching on the formative layer; removing the guide pattern; and forming the concave-convex pattern in the base material by performing etching on the base material, with the remaining formative layer being used as a mask.
摘要:
A method of forming a concave-convex pattern according to an embodiment includes: forming a guide pattern on a base material, the guide pattern having a convex portion; forming a formative layer on the guide pattern, the formative layer including a stacked structure formed by stacking a first layer and a second layer, the first layer including at least one element selected from a first metal element and a metalloid element, the second layer including a second metal element different from the first metal element; selectively leaving the formative layer only at side faces of the convex portions by performing etching on the formative layer; removing the guide pattern; and forming the concave-convex pattern in the base material by performing etching on the base material, with the remaining formative layer being used as a mask.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, a magnetic oscillation element includes a first electrode/a second magnetic layer/a nonmagnetic spacer layer/a first magnetic layer/a second electrode, stacked in this order. The first magnetic layer has variable magnetization direction. The second magnetic layer has fixed magnetization direction. A thickness of the first magnetic layer in a direction connecting the first and second electrodes is greater than 2 times a spin penetration depth of the first magnetic layer. The thickness of the first magnetic layer is less than a maximum width of the second electrode. The first magnetic layer has edge portion provided outside the first surface when viewed along the direction. A width of the edge portion in a direction perpendicular to a tangent of an edge of the second electrode is not less than an exchange length of the first magnetic layer.
摘要:
A magnetoresistive effect element includes a magnetization fixed layer including a first crystal grain, having a magnetization direction which is fixed substantially in one direction, a spacer layer arranged on the magnetization fixed layer and having an insulating layer and a metal conductor penetrating the insulating layer, and a magnetization free layer including a second crystal grain, arranged on the spacer layer to oppose the metal conductor and having a magnetization direction which changes corresponding to an external magnetic field.
摘要:
A magnetic memory includes a first magnetic layer, a second magnetic layer, a third magnetic layer, a first intermediate layer, a second intermediate layer, an insulator film, and an electrode. The third magnetic layer is provided between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer in a first direction being perpendicular to the plane of both the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer. The insulator film is provided on the third magnetic layer in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The electrode is provided on the insulator film so that the insulator is sandwiched between the third magnetic layer and the electrode in the second direction. In addition, a positive voltage is applied to the electrode and a first current passes from the first magnetic layer to the second magnetic layer, thereby writing information to the second magnetic layer.
摘要:
An example magneto-resistance effect element includes a fixed magnetization layer of which a magnetization is substantially fixed in one direction; a free magnetization layer of which a magnetization is rotated in accordance with an external magnetic field and which is formed opposite to the fixed magnetization layer; and a spacer layer including a current confining layer with an insulating layer and a conductor to pass a current through the insulating layer in a thickness direction thereof and which is located between the fixed magnetization layer and the free magnetization layer. A thin film layer is located on a side opposite to the spacer layer relative to the free magnetization layer and a functional layer containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of Si, Mg, B, Al is formed in or on at least one of the fixed magnetization layer, the free magnetization layer and the thin film layer.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, a magnetic oscillation element includes a first electrode/a second magnetic layer/a nonmagnetic spacer layer/a first magnetic layer/ a second electrode, stacked in this order. The first magnetic layer has variable magnetization direction. The second magnetic layer has fixed magnetization direction. A thickness of the first magnetic layer in a direction connecting the first and second electrodes is greater than 2 times a spin penetration depth of the first magnetic layer. The thickness of the first magnetic layer is less than a maximum width of the second electrode. The first magnetic layer has edge portion provided outside the first surface when viewed along the direction. A width of the edge portion in a direction perpendicular to a tangent of an edge of the second electrode is not less than an exchange length of the first magnetic layer.
摘要:
A magneto-resistance effect element, including:a fixed magnetization layer of which a magnetization is substantially fixed in one direction; a free magnetization layer of which a magnetization is rotated in accordance with an external magnetic field and which is formed opposite to the fixed magnetization layer; a spacer layer including a current confining layer with an insulating layer and a conductor to pass a current through the insulating layer in a thickness direction thereof and which is located between the fixed magnetization layer and the free magnetization layer; a thin film layer which is located in a side opposite to the spacer layer relative to the free magnetization layer; and a functional layer containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of Si, Mg, B, Al which is formed in or on at least one of the fixed magnetization layer, the free magnetization layer and the thin film layer.