Observation plug and spark observation system

    公开(公告)号:US09627858B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-04-18

    申请号:US13499049

    申请日:2010-09-30

    申请人: Yuji Ikeda

    发明人: Yuji Ikeda

    摘要: An observation plug 102 includes a spark plug body 50, an objective optical system 10, and a set of light conduction paths 16. The spark plug body 50 ignites gas in a combustion chamber by an electric discharge in a discharge gap 60, and has an observation hole 4 penetrating in an axial direction at a location dislocated from the discharge gap 60. The objective optical system 10, which is provided in the observation hole 4 to be exposed into the combustion chamber, bends a course of light received from an incident surface 10a facing toward the discharge gap included in an observation area, and forms an image of the observation area within the observation hole 4. The set of light conduction paths 16 is provided in the observation hole 4, and divides the image of the observation area into a plurality of portions to be transmitted therethrough.

    Control device for internal combustion engine
    3.
    发明授权
    Control device for internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US09534558B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-01-03

    申请号:US13982452

    申请日:2012-01-10

    摘要: In a compression ignition internal combustion engine 20that generates electromagnetic wave plasma by emitting electromagnetic waves to a combustion chamber 21 during a period of a preceding injection, a control device 10 for internal combustion engine controls a fuel injection device 24 to perform, before a main injection, a preceding injection less in injection quantity than the main injection, while controlling a plasma generation device 30 to generate electromagnetic plasma by emitting electromagnetic waves to the combustion chamber 21 during the period of the preceding injection. The control device 10 controls a condition of heat production due to combustion of fuel from the main injection by controlling the amount of energy of the electromagnetic waves emitted to the combustion chamber 21 during the period of the preceding injection according to the operating condition of the internal combustion engine main body 22.

    摘要翻译: 在压缩点火式内燃机20中,通过在前一次喷射期间向燃烧室21发射电磁波而产生电磁波等离子体,内燃机用控制装置10控制燃料喷射装置24,在主喷射 ,其中喷射量比主喷射少的喷射次数在控制等离子体产生装置30的同时通过在前一喷射期间向燃烧室21发射电磁波来产生电磁等离子体。 控制装置10通过控制在前一次喷射期间发射到燃烧室21的电磁波的能量根据内部的运行状态来控制由于来自主喷射的燃料的燃烧引起的热产生的状况 内燃机主体22。

    Temperature sensitive body, optical temperature sensor, temperature measurement device, and heat flux measurement
    5.
    发明授权
    Temperature sensitive body, optical temperature sensor, temperature measurement device, and heat flux measurement 有权
    温度敏感体,光学温度传感器,温度测量装置和热通量测量

    公开(公告)号:US09395251B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-07-19

    申请号:US13499081

    申请日:2010-09-30

    申请人: Yuji Ikeda

    发明人: Yuji Ikeda

    IPC分类号: G01K11/00 G01K11/32 G01K17/00

    CPC分类号: G01K11/3213 G01K17/00

    摘要: A temperature sensitive body 102 used as a target of an optical temperature measurement, includes an inclusion 202 having an optical property related to an irradiated light varies with a change in temperature, and a light-transmissive outer shell member 200 enclosing the inclusion 202. When a temperature is measured, the inclusion 202 emits light when a light is radiated upon the inclusion 202. Since an optical property related to the irradiated light varies in accordance with a change in temperature, the temperature of the inclusion 202 can be detected by analyzing the outgoing light. A temperature of a location in which the temperature sensitive body is provided can be detected using the temperature of the inclusion 202.

    摘要翻译: 用作光学温度测量对象的温度敏感体102包括具有与照射光有关的光学特性的夹杂物202随温度变化而变化,以及包围包含物202的透光性外壳部件200。 测量温度时,当光照射在包含物202上时,夹杂物202发光。由于与照射光有关的光学特性根据温度的变化而变化,因此可通过分析包含物202的温度来检测包含物202的温度。 出光 可以使用夹杂物202的温度来检测提供感温体的位置的温度。

    Image forming apparatus and power supply control system
    7.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus and power supply control system 有权
    图像形成装置和电源控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US09111209B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-18

    申请号:US14247660

    申请日:2014-04-08

    IPC分类号: G06K15/00 H04N1/00 G03G15/00

    摘要: An image forming apparatus includes a reception part that receives, from a request part connected via a network, a power supply stop request that designates at least one of a plurality of power supply stop modes for stopping power supply in the image forming apparatus; a selection part that selects, when stopping the power supply in the image forming apparatus is not allowed in the designated power supply stop mode, power supply stop modes from the plurality of power supply stop modes in each of which stopping the power supply in the image forming apparatus is allowed; and a notification part that notifies the request part of the power supply stop mode selected by the selection part.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置包括:接收部,其从经由网络连接的请求部接收指定用于停止图像形成装置中的电力供给的多个电源停止模式中的至少一个的电源停止请求; 在停止指定电源停止模式中不允许图像形成装置中的电源停止的选择部,选择停止图像中的电源的多个电源停止模式的电源停止模式 允许成型设备; 以及通知部,其向所述请求部通知由所述选择部选择的所述电源停止模式。

    ANALYZER AND ANALYSIS METHOD
    8.
    发明申请
    ANALYZER AND ANALYSIS METHOD 有权
    分析和分析方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150085281A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-26

    申请号:US14206289

    申请日:2012-09-10

    IPC分类号: G01N21/71

    摘要: The objective of the present invention is to reduce the dispersion of a powdered substance, which is the target substance, during the analysis period in an analyzing device that analyzes the target substance by analyzing the light originated from the substance which is in the plasma state. The present invention relates to an analyzing device including a plasma generation means which generates plasma in the space and maintains plasma using the energy of EM radiation emitted from a radiation antenna; and an optical analysis means which analyzes a target substance by analyzing the plasma light generated from target substance of plasma state in the plasma area during the plasma maintenance period where the plasma is maintained by the plasma generation means using the energy of EM radiation. The plasma generation means emits the EM radiation from the radiation antenna in continuous waves during the plasma maintenance period.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是通过分析来自等离子体状态的物质的光来分析目标物质的分析装置,在分析期间减少作为目标物质的粉末物质的分散。 本发明涉及一种分析装置,其包括:等离子体产生装置,其利用从辐射天线发射的EM辐射的能量在该空间中产生等离子体并维持等离子体; 以及光分析装置,其通过分析等离子体维持期间等离子体状态的等离子体状态产生的等离子体光,其中等离子体维持期间由等离子体产生装置使用EM辐射的能量维持。 等离子体产生装置在等离子体维持期间以连续波发射来自辐射天线的EM辐射。

    PLASMA GENERATING DEVICE, AND INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    9.
    发明申请
    PLASMA GENERATING DEVICE, AND INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
    等离子体发生装置和内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US20150068479A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-12

    申请号:US14345580

    申请日:2012-09-12

    申请人: Yuji Ikeda

    发明人: Yuji Ikeda

    IPC分类号: H05H1/46 F02P23/04

    摘要: To simplify a configuration of a plasma generation device that generates plasma by means of an electromagnetic wave using thermal electrons as a trigger. The plasma generation device 30 includes: a thermal electron emission member 14 that emits thermal electrons when heated; a heating device 13 that heats the thermal electron emission member 14 by means of an electromagnetic wave; and an electric field concentration member 61 that concentrates in the vicinity of the thermal electron emission member 14 an electric field of the electromagnetic wave generated by the heating device 13. The plasma generation device 30, while causing the heating device 13 to heat the thermal electron emission member 14, causes the electric field concentration member 61 to concentrate the electric field of the electromagnetic wave in the vicinity of the thermal electron emission member 14, thereby generating plasma in the vicinity of the thermal electron emission member 14.

    摘要翻译: 为了简化通过使用热电子作为触发器的电磁波产生等离子体的等离子体产生装置的构造。 等离子体产生装置30包括:加热时发射热电子的热电子发射部件14; 通过电磁波加热热电子发射部件14的加热装置13; 以及集中在热电子发射部件14附近的由加热装置13产生的电磁波的电场的电场集中部件61.等离子体产生装置30在使加热装置13加热热电子 发射构件14使电场浓度构件61将电磁波的电场集中在热电子发射构件14附近,从而在热电子发射构件14附近产生等离子体。

    After-treatment apparatus for exhaust gas right after a combustion chamber
    10.
    发明授权
    After-treatment apparatus for exhaust gas right after a combustion chamber 有权
    燃烧室后的排气后处理装置

    公开(公告)号:US08850795B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-07

    申请号:US12881897

    申请日:2010-09-14

    申请人: Yuji Ikeda

    发明人: Yuji Ikeda

    摘要: Provided is an after-treatment apparatus for exhaust gas right after a combustion chamber, which apparatus comprises a discharge device with an electrode exposed to an exhaust port installed in a cylinder head, an antenna installed on the back face of a valve head, an electromagnetic wave transmission line installed in a valve stem with one end connected to the antenna and the other end, covered with an insulator or dielectric and extending to and connected to a power-receiving portion, which is positioned at a location fitting into the guide hole or at a location farther from the valve head in the valve stem, and an electromagnetic wave generator for feeding electromagnetic waves to the power-receiving portion. The after-treatment apparatus is configured such that discharge is generated with the electrode of the discharge device and electromagnetic waves fed from the electromagnetic wave generator through the electromagnetic wave transmission line are radiated from the antenna.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种在燃烧室之后的排气后处理装置,该装置包括:排出装置,其具有暴露于安装在气缸盖中的排气口的电极;安装在阀头背面的天线;电磁 波导传输线安装在阀杆中,其一端连接到天线,另一端覆盖有绝缘体或电介质并且延伸到并连接到受电部分,受电部分位于配合到引导孔中的位置, 在距离阀杆中的阀头更远的位置处,以及用于向电力接收部分馈送电磁波的电磁波发生器。 后处理装置被配置成使得放电装置的电极产生放电,并且通过电磁波传输线从电磁波发生器馈送的电磁波从天线辐射。