摘要:
A transmitter having a transmitting phase synchronizing system. To one input of a frequency mixer is applied the output of a phase synchronizing type digital frequency synthesizer, through a first frequency divider. A modulating signal is applied to another input of the frequency mixer. The output from the mixer is connected via a bandpass filter to a phase synchronizing system having in series, along a main route, a phase detector, a lowpass filter, and a voltage controlled oscillator, and thence to an amplifier system. In a feedback route from another outlet of the voltage controlled oscillator to the phase detector is a second fixed frequency divider. The digital frequency synthesizer itself may have a reference oscillator connected in series to a third fixed frequency divider, a second phase detector, a second lowpass filter and a second voltage controlled oscillator, from which a feedback circuit leads back to the phase detector via the first fixed frequency divider and a variable frequency divider.
摘要:
A duplex transmission and reception system wherein a local oscillator of the receiver is dispensed with by using the output of a modulated transmission oscillator, with its modulation cancelled, in lieu of a receiver local oscillator. The transmitter modulation signal is adjusted by appropriate level correction and phase inversion. The modulated output of the transmission oscillator is itself applied to a modulator, where it is modulated by the adjusted modulation signal. This results in substantially cancelling out the modulation component of the transmission oscillator output. This modulation-cancelled signal is supplied to the mixer of a superheterodyne receiver as a local oscillator signal.
摘要:
A bolt-locking apparatus includes a plurality of fitting members 2 and 3 which are relatively non-rotatably fitted to heads of a plurality of bolts 5, and an engaging member 4 fitted to the plurality of fitting members 2 and 3 such that the engaging member 4 straddles the fitting members 2 and 3. Outer peripheral surfaces 2b and 3b of the fitting members 2 and 3 are non-circular in shape. The engaging member 4 includes a plurality of engaging holes (non-circular engaging portions) 8a and 8b which correspond to the non-circular outer peripheral surfaces 2b and 3b of the plurality of fitting members 2 and 3.
摘要:
An automatic flaw detection apparatus comprises a supporting frame; a rotational frame supported inside the supporting frame in a freely rotatable manner by means of bearings; a hollow shaft which is supported by and inside the rotational frame, through the interior of which passes a material to be inspected; a holder which is disposed within the hollow shaft extending in the longitudinal direction of the axis of the hollow shaft and rotates in association with the hollow shaft, the a sensor incorporated in the holder to detect any defect in the material to be probed; and a signal transmission device which is placed between the hollow shaft and the rotational frame and comprises a stator section supported by the supporting frame and a rotor section supported by the hollow shaft or the rotational frame to be electrically in association with the stator section, and which transmits flaw detection signal from the sensor to the outside.
摘要:
A bolt-locking apparatus includes a plurality of fitting members 2 and 3 which are relatively non-rotatably fitted to heads of a plurality of bolts 5, and an engaging member 4 fitted to the plurality of fitting members 2 and 3 such that the engaging member 4 straddles the fitting members 2 and 3. Outer peripheral surfaces 2b and 3b of the fitting members 2 and 3 are non-circular in shape. The engaging member 4 includes a plurality of engaging holes (non-circular engaging portions) 8a and 8b which correspond to the non-circular outer peripheral surfaces 2b and 3b of the plurality of fitting members 2 and 3.
摘要:
An apparatus for treating a substrate which includes a chamber and an opening formed in the chamber allowing the substrate to be conveyed into the chamber or taken out thereof. The chamber, also, includes a detachable baffle plate that fits around an electrode. For treatment to commence, the substrate is placed on the electrode and the chamber is exhausted of or supplied with gases. The electrode is then vertically lifted together with the baffle plate and the baffle plate is moved either to a position that is higher in level than an upper end of the opening of the chamber or to a position that is lower in level than a lower end of the opening of the chamber. This allows the baffle plate to shield a region near the opening of the chamber from a treatment region and allows reaction products to be adhered to the baffle plate.
摘要:
A plasma etching apparatus includes a process chamber that can be set at a reduced pressure. A lower electrode on which a semiconductor wafer is placed and an upper electrode opposing the lower electrode are disposed in the process chamber. The lower and upper electrodes are connected to RF power supplies, respectively. First and second RF powers, the phases and power ratio of which are separately controlled, can be applied to the upper and lower electrodes. Parameters including the frequencies, power values, and relative phases of the first and second RF powers are selected in order to set the etching characteristics, e.g., an etching rate, the planar uniformity of the etching rate, the etching selectivity ratio and the like to predetermined values. During etching, the first and second RF powers are monitored by separate detectors, and are maintained at initial preset values through a controller.
摘要:
A plasma processing apparatus has a process chamber and a pair of electrodes provided in the process chamber to oppose each other. An RF power supply outputs an RF power to be supplied to at least one of the pair of electrodes in the process chamber. A power detector detects an actual RF power to be applied to one of the electrodes in the process chamber. A controller controls the RF power output from the RF power supply to a predetermined value in accordance with the actual RF power detected by the power detector.
摘要:
A molded product of polypropylene having an isotactic pentad fraction of the boiling heptane insoluble portion of at least about 0.955 and a boiling heptane solubles content of about 2.0 to 9.0% by weight. The molded products include a stretched film, insulating materials for electrical equipment, etc.
摘要:
A piezoelectric oscillator is disclosed which falls under the category of an oscillator including a piezoelectric resonator, an amplifier, and a variable-capacitance element. The variable-capacitance element is a MOS construction type capacitance element, one terminal of that is fixed at a V voltage, and the other terminal of that is applied with a control voltage falling within a range whose intermediate value is the V voltage. As a result of this, a piezoelectric oscillator is realized which can vary its frequency over a wide range even without use of a minus power supply.