Amorphous silicon solar battery
    2.
    发明授权
    Amorphous silicon solar battery 失效
    非晶硅太阳能电池

    公开(公告)号:US4675469A

    公开(公告)日:1987-06-23

    申请号:US823589

    申请日:1986-01-29

    摘要: An amorphous silicon solar battery is formed by applying a sequence of layers on a transparent substrate, preferably of glass. A transparent electrode film of conductive material is applied on the substrate, followed by an amorphous silicon semi-conductor, which is in turn followed by a back electrode film of transparent conductive film. In addition, a metallic film may be formed on the back electrode. The surface roughness of the first transparent conductive film is such that the average grain diameter is in the range of 0.1-0.9 micron. Impinging light rays are refracted at random by this uneven surface. The result is an increase in the current density of the solar battery, due to the increased optical paths of the light rays through the semi-conductor material and the increased reflection effect at the second transparent conductive film.

    摘要翻译: 非晶硅太阳能电池通过在透明基板上优选玻璃上施加一层层而形成。 将导电材料的透明电极膜施加在基板上,随后是非晶硅半导体,然后是透明导电膜的背面电极膜。 此外,可以在背面电极上形成金属膜。 第一透明导电膜的表面粗糙度使得平均粒径在0.1-0.9微米的范围内。 引起的光线被这个不平坦的表面随机折射。 结果是由于通过半导体材料的光线的光路增加以及第二透明导电膜上的反射效应增加,太阳能电池的电流密度增加。

    Photoelectric transducer
    3.
    发明授权
    Photoelectric transducer 失效
    光电传感器

    公开(公告)号:US4644091A

    公开(公告)日:1987-02-17

    申请号:US645059

    申请日:1984-08-28

    摘要: A photoelectric transducer comprising at least a light-transmissive substrate having a relatively flat surface provided on its light-receiving side and an uneven surface provided on its opposite side, and a photoelectric transducing layer provided on the uneven surface of the substrate. The photoelectric transducing layer comprises at least a light-transmissive conductive layer, a semiconductor layer, and a back conductive electrode layer. The back conductive electrode layer comprises a second light-transmissive conductive layer and a conductive layer. The uneven surface on the substrate includes numerous projections, each projection having a triangular section and a shape of pyramidal, ridged roof, or conical type. The projections and the second light-transmissive conductive layer of the uneven back conductive electrode layer elongate the optical path of light beams in the photoelectric transducing layer, and prevent the adherence of dust particles and the abrasion of the photoelectric transducing layer.

    摘要翻译: 一种光电变换器,其至少具有设置在其受光侧具有相对平坦的表面的透光性基板和设置在其相对侧上的不平坦表面,以及设置在基板的不平坦表面上的光电转换层。 光电转换层至少包括透光导电层,半导体层和背面导电电极层。 背面导电电极层包括第二透光导电层和导电层。 基板上的不平坦表面包括许多突起,每个突起具有三角形截面和锥形,脊状屋顶或圆锥形的形状。 不平整背面导电电极层的突起和第二透光导电层使光电转换层中的光束的光路伸长,防止灰尘颗粒的附着和光电转换层的磨损。

    Thin-film solar cell
    4.
    发明授权
    Thin-film solar cell 失效
    薄膜太阳能电池

    公开(公告)号:US4694116A

    公开(公告)日:1987-09-15

    申请号:US842210

    申请日:1986-03-21

    摘要: A thin-film solar cell has a two-layered transparent electrode formed on a transparent substrate, a photoelectric conversion section formed on the transparent electrode, and a back electrode formed on the photoelectric conversion section. The first layer of the transparent electrode is formed on the transparent substrate and is constituted of crystal grains having a large average diameter, while the second layer thereof is formed on the first layer and is constituted of crystal grains having a small average grain diameter. The sharp pointed tips of the coarse crystal grains of the first layer are covered by the fine crystal grains of the second layer so that the side of the transparent electrode in contact with the photoelectric conversion section presents a relatively smooth surface with rounded irregularities. Each layer is separately deposited on the respective transparent substrate.

    摘要翻译: 薄膜太阳能电池具有在透明基板上形成的双层透明电极,形成在透明电极上的光电转换部分和形成在光电转换部分上的背面电极。 透明电极的第一层形成在透明基板上,由平均直径大的晶粒构成,第二层形成在第一层上,由平均粒径小的晶粒构成。 第一层的粗晶粒的锐尖尖端被第二层的细晶粒覆盖,使得与光电转换部分接触的透明电极的侧面呈现具有圆形不规则性的相对平滑的表面。 各层分别沉积在相应的透明基板上。

    Thin film forming apparatus having adjustable guide
    8.
    发明授权
    Thin film forming apparatus having adjustable guide 失效
    薄膜成型设备具有可调节指导

    公开(公告)号:US5086727A

    公开(公告)日:1992-02-11

    申请号:US573240

    申请日:1990-08-24

    CPC分类号: C03C17/002 B05B13/00

    摘要: A thin film forming apparatus which forms a thin film over a surface of a subtrate by spraying a mist of a source solution produced by atomization over the surface of the substrate heated to a given temperature. The film forming apparatus is provided with a pair of guide members for supporting and guiding the substrate at opposite sides of the same. The distance between the opposite inner surfaces of the guide members can be changed according to the width of the substrate to be supported and guided by the pair of guide members. The distance between the respective lower portions of the opposite inner surfaces of the pair of guide members is greater than the distance between the upper portions of the opposite inner surfaces of the same, so that the distribution of the flow rate per unit flow passage area of the mist of the source solution is uniform with respect to the width of the substrate and enables a thin film of a uniform thickness to be formed over the entire surface of the substrate.

    Mist supplying device for forming thin film
    9.
    发明授权
    Mist supplying device for forming thin film 失效
    用于形成薄膜的雾化供应装置

    公开(公告)号:US4783006A

    公开(公告)日:1988-11-08

    申请号:US068466

    申请日:1987-06-30

    CPC分类号: C23C4/12

    摘要: A mist supplying device for supplying a film-forming solution to form a thin film on a substrate includes a nozzle having an elongate outlet port, an atomizer coupled to the nozzle for atomizing the film-forming solution, and a disperser movably disposed in the nozzle between the outlet port and the atomizer and having a plurality of substantially uniformly distributed mist passages for passing the atomized film-forming solution in a first flow passage direction therethrough. An air blower is coupled to the atomizer for delivering the atomized film-forming solution into the nozzle. A driver unit is coupled to the disperser for reciprocally moving the mist passages in a second flow passage direction transverse to the first flow passage direction.

    摘要翻译: 用于供给成膜溶液以在基材上形成薄膜的雾供应装置包括具有细长出口的喷嘴,与喷嘴连接的用于雾化成膜溶液的雾化器和可移动地设置在喷嘴中的分散器 在所述出口和所述雾化器之间具有多个基本上均匀分布的雾通道,用于使所述雾化膜形成溶液沿第一流动通道方向通过。 鼓风机与雾化器连接,用于将雾化的成膜溶液输送到喷嘴中。 驱动器单元联接到分散器,用于在与第一流动通道方向横切的第二流动通道方向上往复移动雾气通道。