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公开(公告)号：US5378800A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-03
申请号：US917024
申请日：1992-08-12
CPC分类号： C08G69/265 , D01F6/80 , Y10T428/2969 , Y10T428/31725
摘要： A partially crystalline copolyamide formed from an aromatic carboxylic acid that is terephthalic acid or a mixture of terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid containing less than 40% of isophthalic acid, and an aliphatic diamine that is a mixture of hexamethylene diamine and 2-methyl pentamethylene diamine. The aliphatic diamine is at least 40%, molar basis, of hexamethylene diamine and the amount of isophthalic acid plus 2-methyl pentamethylene diamine is in the range of 15-35%, molar basis, of the total amount of aromatic carboxylic acid and aliphatic diamine. The copolyamides have a melting point of 280.degree.-330.degree. C. The copolyamide preferably has a heat of fusion of greater than 17 J/g. The copolyamide may be moulded into articles, spun into fibres or formed into films, and used in a wide variety of end-uses especially where high temperature properties are required.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / CA91 / 00442 Sec。 371日期：1992年8月12日 102（e）日期1992年8月12日PCT 1991年12月11日PCT PCT。 出版物WO92 / 10525 日期：1992年6月25日。由芳族羧酸（对苯二甲酸或含有少于40％的间苯二甲酸的对苯二甲酸和间苯二甲酸的混合物）形成的部分结晶的共聚酰胺和作为六亚甲基二胺的混合物的脂肪族二胺 和2-甲基戊二胺。 脂肪族二胺的摩尔数为基于己二胺的40％，间苯二甲酸加上2-甲基五亚甲基二胺的量为芳族羧酸和脂肪族的总摩尔数的15-35％ 二胺。 共聚酰胺的熔点为280-330℃。共聚酰胺优选具有大于17J / g的熔化热。 共聚酰胺可以模制成制品，纺成纤维或形成薄膜，并且用于各种最终用途，特别是在需要高温性能的情况下。
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公开(公告)号：US5093060A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-03
申请号：US659620
申请日：1991-02-25
申请人： Sam L. Samuels , Vaclav G. Zboril
发明人： Sam L. Samuels , Vaclav G. Zboril
摘要： A continuous process for the manufacture of a fibrous material from a polyolefin. The process comprises feeding a solution of polyolefin dissolved in an organic solvent at elevated temperature and pressure to a spinneret. The exit of the spinneret is the inlet to an elongated vertical tube and is located in an upper section of an elongated vertical vessel. The tube extends for a major portion of the length of the vessel. Solvent is removed from an upper section of the vessel and water is sprayed both down the tube and into the vessel. The strands thus formed are shredded in a self-cleaning self-feeding shredder located at the bottom of the vessel. The shredded fibres and water are conveyed to a second vessel having a baffle located between the inlet and outlet thereof such that the shredded fibrous material passes from the inlet, over the baffle and to the outlet of the second vessel, the upper lip of the baffle being so that the level of water in the second vessel is in substantially the same horizontal plane as the shredder. An inert gas e.g. steam, is fed to the second vessel to effect removal of volatile matter. The shredded fibres and liquid passing from the second vessel are fed to a dewatering device. The process may be used to manufacture fibrous polyolefin products e.g. the form of a pulp. The preferred polyolefin is a high molecular weight homopolymer of ethylene or copolymer of ethylene and at least one C.sub.4 -C.sub.10 hydrocarbon alpha-olefin.
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公开(公告)号：US4585495A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-29
申请号：US710542
申请日：1985-03-11
CPC分类号： C06B47/14
摘要： Explosives that are sensitized blends of inorganic nitrate, e.g., AN, particles, such as AN or ANFO prills, and an aqueous slurry comprising a thickened aqueous solution of an inorganic oxidizing salt, preferably AN, are rendered storage-stable by keeping the slurry's water content low enough, and its viscosity high enough, that the slurry is water-retentive. Water immobilization in the slurry, a requirement for storage stability, is achieved despite the slurry's flowable consistency at the time of blending. A blend containing about 25% slurry or less, is essentially in the form of a granular mass of free-flowing, high-density, slurry-bearing prills, and the slurry is sensitizable by the prills alone. As the slurry content exceeds about 25%, the blend takes on the characteristics of a thick slurry, requiring a supplemental sensitizer in the slurry per se. Slurries containing a nitrogen-base salt of an inorganic oxidizing acid, preferably monomethylamine nitrate, are preferred because this additive affords a saturated solution with lower water content, and also can act as a sensitizer.
摘要翻译： 作为无机硝酸盐例如AN的颗粒，例如AN或ANFO颗粒的敏化混合物和包含无机氧化盐（优选AN）的增稠水溶液的含水浆料的爆炸物通过保持浆液的水而变得储存稳定 含量足够低，其粘度足够高，使浆料保水。 尽管浆料在混合时的流动性一致性仍然在浆料中固定水分，但对储存稳定性的要求也是如此。 含有约25％浆液或更少的混合物的混合物基本上是自由流动的，高密度的含浆料颗粒的颗粒状的形式，并且浆料仅通过颗粒致敏。 当浆料含量超过约25％时，共混物具有稠浆料的特性，需要在浆料本身中补充增感剂。 含有无机氧化酸的氮碱盐，优选硝酸一甲胺的浆料是优选的，因为该添加剂提供具有较低含水量的饱和溶液，并且还可以用作敏化剂。
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4.发明授权Coating composition of a solution fluorocarbon polymer, a dispersed fluorocarbon polymer and a polyamine curing agent 失效溶液氟碳聚合物，分散的氟碳聚合物和多胺固化剂的涂料组合物
公开(公告)号：US4506054A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-19
申请号：US591968
申请日：1984-03-21
申请人： Joseph A. Vasta
发明人： Joseph A. Vasta
IPC分类号： C08K5/17 , C08K5/20 , C08L27/12 , C08L79/02 , C09D127/12 , C07C102/06 , C07C103/10 , C07C103/87 , C08K3/10
CPC分类号： C08L27/12 , C08K5/175 , C08K5/20 , C09D127/12 , C08L79/02 , Y10T428/252 , Y10T428/2911 , Y10T428/31511 , Y10T428/3154 , Y10T428/31544
摘要： A coating composition of a fluorocarbon polymer which cures at ambient temperatures in which a fluorocarbon polymer in solution is of vinylidene fluoride and hexafluoropropylene and has a weight average molecular weight of about 5,000-600,000; the composition also containsdispersed fluorocarbon polymer particles of the following group polytetrafluoroethylene, fluorinated ethylene/propylene polymer, polyvinyl fluoride, polyvinylidene fluoride, copolymer of tetrafluoroethylene/perflouroalkoxyvinyl ether;a metallic oxide such as magnesium oxide which is an acid acceptor; andan aliphatic or cycloaliphatic polyamine curing agent;preferably, the composition contains a reinforcing pigment such as titanium dioxide.The coating composition is used to provide corrosion and abrasion resistant coatings for large structures in chemical plants, oil refineries, oil drilling platforms, and as a coating for the interior of smoke stacks of large utility companies.
摘要翻译： 一种氟烃聚合物的涂料组合物，其在环境温度下固化，其中溶液中的氟碳聚合物为偏二氟乙烯和六氟丙烯，其重均分子量为约5,000-600,000; 该组合物还含有聚四氟乙烯，氟化乙烯/丙烯聚合物，聚氟乙烯，聚偏氟乙烯，四氟乙烯/全芳基烷氧基乙烯基醚共聚物的分散氟碳聚合物颗粒; 作为酸受体的金属氧化物如氧化镁; 和脂族或脂环族多胺固化剂; 优选地，组合物含有增强颜料如二氧化钛。 涂料组合物用于为大型化工厂，炼油厂，石油钻井平台以及作为大型公用事业公司烟囱内部的涂层提供耐腐蚀和耐磨涂层。
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公开(公告)号：US5419835A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-30
申请号：US135246
申请日：1993-10-13
CPC分类号： G01N33/491 , B01L3/50215 , Y10T436/25375
摘要： A method of partitioning a pre-selected phase of a sample of liquid having a plurality of phases of differing densities, a separation device and a tube containing the separation device. The sample of liquid is placed in a first chamber of a linear tube that is separated from a second chamber by a separation device. The separation device slidably engages the interior surface of the tube in an essentially fluid-tight manner and has an axial orifice on the longitudinal axis of the tube that is in fluid flow communication with a flow-restriction channel. The phases are ordered concentrically by rotating the tube around its longitudinal axis e.g. in an axial centrifuge. The volume of the first chamber is reduced by movement of the separation device within the tube, that phase of the liquid located axially within the first chamber flowing into the axial orifice and passing through the flow-restriction channel into the second chamber. The reduction of the volume of the first chamber is controlled using phase-separation information. The method is useful in separation of blood components.
摘要翻译： 分离具有不同密度的多个相的液体样品的预选相的方法，分离装置和含有分离装置的管。 将液体样品放置在通过分离装置与第二室隔开的直管的第一室中。 分离装置以基本上流体密封的方式可滑动地接合管的内表面，并且在管的纵向轴线上具有与流动限制通道流体流动连通的轴向孔口。 通过围绕其纵向轴旋转管，相位相同地排列，例如 在轴向离心机中。 通过分离装置在管内的移动来减小第一室的体积，液体的轴向位于第一室内的液相流入轴向孔口并通过流动限制通道进入第二室。 使用相分离信息来控制第一室的体积的减小。 该方法可用于分离血液成分。
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公开(公告)号：US4516971A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-14
申请号：US395795
申请日：1982-07-06
申请人： Dudley W. C. Spencer
发明人： Dudley W. C. Spencer
CPC分类号： B29C65/2046 , A61M1/28 , A61M39/146 , B29C65/203 , B29C65/2038 , B29C65/2061 , B29C65/2076 , B29C65/7841 , B29C66/1142 , B29C66/5221 , B29C66/81821 , B29C66/81871 , B29C66/857 , B29C66/81261 , B29L2023/22 , B29L2031/753 , Y10S604/905
摘要： A process, apparatus and system for making a sterile connection between two thermoplastic resin tubes is disclosed. The tubes are severed by an array of hot wires so as to form molten tube ends. The array is maintained at a temperature such that ambient air immediately within the vicinity of urging is kept sterile. Then, the tubes are aligned with each other and urged together. As the thermoplastic resin cools a sterile weld is formed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在两个热塑性树脂管之间进行无菌连接的工艺，设备和系统。 管被一排热丝切断，形成熔融管末端。 该阵列保持在使得立即在推动附近的环境空气保持无菌的温度。 然后，管彼此对准并一起推动。 当热塑性树脂冷却时，形成无菌焊缝。
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公开(公告)号：US1106087A
公开(公告)日：1914-08-04
申请号：US1913784477
申请日：1913-08-13
申请人： PONT FRANCIS I DU , PONT ERNEST DU
发明人： PONT FRANCIS I DU , PONT ERNEST DU
CPC分类号： C06B21/0066 , Y10S425/101
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公开(公告)号：US20060173100A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-03
申请号：US10546006
申请日：2004-02-19
申请人： Jeong Lee , Noriyuki Suzuki , Shousaku Kondo , Hajime Sato
发明人： Jeong Lee , Noriyuki Suzuki , Shousaku Kondo , Hajime Sato
IPC分类号： C08K9/00 , D06M15/277
摘要： The present invention relates to a heat-meltable fluoropolymer composite composition having excellent thermal conductivity, gas and chemical liquid barrier properties and dynamic properties such as storage modulus which comprises a heat-meltable fluoropolymer fine powder and a layered-compound organized by treatment with tetraphenyl phosphonium ions. The present invention also relates to a heat-meltable fluoropolymer composite composition having similar properties to those mentioned above which is obtained by a process (I) in which a heat-meltable fluoropolymer composite composition is obtained by grinding and mixing a heat-meltable fluoropolymer fine powder and a layered-compound and a process (II) in which such heat-meltable fluoropolymer composite composition thus obtained is melted and mixed under shear stress by means of a melt-mixing extruder.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有优异的导热性，气体和化学液体阻隔性以及诸如储能模量的动态特性的热熔性含氟聚合物复合组合物，其包含可热熔性含氟聚合物细粉末和通过用四苯基鏻处理组合的层状化合物 离子。 本发明还涉及一种具有与上述相似性能的热熔性含氟聚合物复合组合物，其通过方法（I）获得，其中通过将可热熔性含氟聚合物细粉碎和混合而得到可热熔性含氟聚合物复合组合物 粉末和层状化合物以及由此获得的这种可热熔性含氟聚合物复合组合物通过熔融混合挤出机在剪切应力下熔融和混合的方法（II）。
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公开(公告)号：US5639819A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-17
申请号：US084246
申请日：1993-07-09
CPC分类号： C08G69/265
摘要： A mouldable reinforced polyamide composition comprising;(a) a polyamide consisting essentially of between about 0.5 and about 99.5 mol. % of aliphatic diamines having 4-12 carbon atoms and a complementary amount of 2-methyl-pentamethylene diamine copolymerized with aliphatic dicarboxylic acids having 6-12 carbon atoms; and(b) a filler in an amount of 0.5 to 200 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of said polyamide. The polyamide has an RV greater than about 20. Related polyamides, especially in which the acid is 1,12-dodecanedioic acid, are also disclosed. The polyamides may be used in a wide variety of end-uses, including moulding, and exhibit excellent gloss compared with nylon 6,6.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / CA92 / 00011 Sec。 371日期：1993年7月9日 102（e）日期1993年7月9日PCT提交1992年1月8日PCT公布。 第WO92 / 12194号公报 日期1992年7月23日一种可塑增强聚酰胺组合物，其包含： （a）基本上由约0.5至约99.5摩尔组成的聚酰胺。 ％的具有4-12个碳原子的脂肪族二胺和与具有6-12个碳原子的脂族二羧酸共聚的2-甲基 - 戊二胺的互补量; 和（b）相对于100重量份所述聚酰胺为0.5〜200重量份的填料。 聚酰胺的RV大于约20.相关聚酰胺，特别是其中酸是1,12-十二烷二酸，也被公开。 聚酰胺可以用于各种最终用途，包括模塑，并且与尼龙6,6相比表现出优异的光泽度。
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