Fluid flow properties from acoustically stimulated NMR

    公开(公告)号:US06933719B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-23

    申请号:US10871115

    申请日:2004-06-18

    IPC分类号: G01R33/44 G01V3/32 G01V3/00

    CPC分类号: G01N24/081 G01V3/32

    摘要: This invention is a method to measure fluid flow properties of a porous medium, including, but not limited to, the fluid flow permeability. In a preferred embodiment, the measurements are made down hole in drill wells exploring for hydrocarbons or acquifers. The measurement involves two types of instruments. One instrument creates a pressure wave in the porous medium, which generates motion of the fluid in the pore space. The second instrument measures the fluid motion in the pore space using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) methods. Any type of instrument that can generate a pressure gradient is suitable, including instruments that are remote from the NMR instrument.Magnetic field gradients can be used to localize the NMR signal to a specific region within the porous medium. The magnetic field gradient also provides the method by which the fluid motion is encoded on to the NMR signal. The permeability is calculated from the known pressure gradient present in the porous medium by virtue of the applied pressure gradient or pressure wave and the velocity of the fluid in the rock pore space as measured by NMR.

    Process for recycling and purifying condensate from a hydrocarbon or
alcohol synthesis process
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for recycling and purifying condensate from a hydrocarbon or alcohol synthesis process 失效
    用于从烃或醇合成过程回收和纯化冷凝物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5004862A

    公开(公告)日:1991-04-02

    申请号:US211745

    申请日:1988-06-27

    IPC分类号: C07C1/04 C07C29/151

    摘要: This invention relates to a process of recycling condensate from a hydrocarbon or alcohol synthesis, wherein the condensate comprises water and contaminants such as lower molecular weight hydrocarbons, alcohols, and other oxygenates. A hot gaseous mixture comprising CH.sub.4 and steam contacts the condensate so as to strip the contaminants from the condensate. The stripped contaminants, CH.sub.4, and steam are separately recovered as a gaseous stream from the remaining purified water. The recovered CH.sub.4 -containing gaseous stream may be used in synthesis gas (CO/H.sub.2) generation processes with the generated synthesis gas then being used in a hydrocarbon synthesis process to produce heavy hydrocarbons.

    Amorphous, iron promoted Mo and W sulfide hydroprocessing catalysts and
process for their preparation
    5.
    发明授权
    Amorphous, iron promoted Mo and W sulfide hydroprocessing catalysts and process for their preparation 失效
    无定形,铁促进的Mo和W硫化物加氢催化剂及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4820677A

    公开(公告)日:1989-04-11

    申请号:US687536

    申请日:1984-12-28

    摘要: Hydrocarbon feeds are upgraded by contacting a feed, at elevated temperature and in the presence of hydrogen, with a catalyst comprising an amorphous sulfide of iron and a metal selected from the group consisting of Mo, W and mixture thereof. The catalysts are prepared by heating one or more catalyst precursor salts under oxygen-free conditions in the presence of sulfur at a temperature of at least about 250.degree. C. The precursor salts will contain a thiometallate anion of Mo, W or mixture thereof and a cation comprising iron as a promoter metal and, optionally, additional divalent promoter metals, wherein said promoter metal or metals are chelated by at least one neutral, nitrogen-containing polydentate ligand and wherein said additional promoter metal is selected from the group consisting of Ni, Co, Mn, Zn, Cu and mixture thereof.

    摘要翻译: 通过在升高的温度和在氢的存在下使进料接触的催化剂与包含铁的无定形硫化物和选自Mo,W及其混合物的金属的催化剂进行升级。 催化剂是通过在至少约250℃的温度下在硫的存在下在无氧条件下加热一种或多种催化剂前体盐来制备的。前体盐将含有Mo,W或其混合物的硫代金属阴离子和 包含铁作为助催化剂金属的阳离子和任选的另外的二价助催化剂金属,其中所述促进剂金属或金属由至少一种中性含氮多齿配体螯合,并且其中所述另外的助催化剂金属选自Ni, Co,Mn,Zn,Cu及其混合物。

    Ink jet apparatus and method of operating the ink jet apparatus wherein
phase change ink is supplied in solid-state form
    6.
    发明授权
    Ink jet apparatus and method of operating the ink jet apparatus wherein phase change ink is supplied in solid-state form 失效
    喷墨装置和操作喷墨装置的方法,其中以固态形式提供相变油墨

    公开(公告)号:US4667206A

    公开(公告)日:1987-05-19

    申请号:US854332

    申请日:1986-04-21

    申请人: Thomas W. DeYoung

    发明人: Thomas W. DeYoung

    CPC分类号: B41J2/195 B41J2/17593

    摘要: An ink jet apparatus employs phase change ink which may be heated for jetting and is characteristically solid at room temperature. The ink is delivered and then advanced to a melting location in the solid state. At the melting location, the ink is changed to liquid state, whereupon it is jetted. The ink in the solid state takes the form of pellets which are advanced by a carrier.

    摘要翻译: 喷墨装置采用相变油墨,其可以被加热用于喷射,并且在室温下特征是固体。 油墨被输送,然后进入固态的熔化位置。 在熔化处,油墨变成液体状态,然后喷射。 固体状态的墨水采用由载体推进的颗粒的形式。

    Method and apparatus for determining conformity of a predetermined shape
related characteristics of an object or stream of objects by shape
analysis
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for determining conformity of a predetermined shape related characteristics of an object or stream of objects by shape analysis 失效
    通过形状分析来确定物体或物体流的预定形状相关特征的一致性的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4624367A

    公开(公告)日:1986-11-25

    申请号:US602533

    申请日:1984-04-20

    IPC分类号: B07C5/10 B07C5/00

    CPC分类号: B07C5/10 B07C5/366

    摘要: In its simplest sense, the present invnetion contemplates a method and apparatus for determining a characteristic or property of randomly oriented, irregularly shaped objects by obtaining an image profile of the object, selecting a plurality of edge points from the image profile and obtaining therefrom a parameter related to the characteristic or property of the object. Having determined the characteristic or property of the objects analyzed, they can be treated appropriately, for example, sorted and the like.

    摘要翻译: 在最简单的意义上,本发明考虑了一种用于通过获得对象的图像轮廓来确定随机取向的不规则形状对象的特性或属性的方法和装置,从图像轮廓中选择多个边缘点并从其获得参数 与物体的特征或属性有关。 在确定分析对象的特征或属性后,可以适当地对待,例如排序等。

    Skidder jack
    8.
    发明授权
    Skidder jack 失效
    防滑插座

    公开(公告)号:US4238116A

    公开(公告)日:1980-12-09

    申请号:US51894

    申请日:1979-06-25

    CPC分类号: B66D1/00 B66D1/36 B66F19/00

    摘要: This invention consists of a front and rear lift mechanism or jack for lifting bogged down wheels of a skidder from ruts in the ground. It consists of a front and rear bracket each of which is equipped with a plurality of horizontal and vertical rollers which guide a cable from a winch on the skidder, away from the frame-work and body of the skidder when the cable is tied to a tree in the process of raising the bogged down skidder from the ruts in which it is stuck.

    摘要翻译: 本发明包括一个前后升降机构或千斤顶,用于从地面上的匝道上提升一个防滑装置的倒挂轮。 它包括前支架和后支架,每个支架都配有多个水平和垂直的滚轮,当电缆被捆扎在一起时,导向电缆从绞盘上的绞盘,远离机架和主体 树木在将其从被卡住的路线上提起这个陷入困境的撬杆的过程中。